WBSC Europe

World Baseball Softball Confederation Europe
World Baseball Softball Confederation Europe
The logo of World Baseball Softball Confederation Europe
CategorySport governing body
JurisdictionEurope
Membership41
AbbreviationWBSC Europe
AffiliationWorld Baseball Softball Confederation
HeadquartersLausanne, Switzerland
PresidentKrunoslav Karin
Official website
www.wbsceurope.org/en

The World Baseball Softball Confederation Europe, known as WBSC Europe, was established on February 10, 2018, during a Congress of the Confederation of European Baseball and the European Softball Federation in Val d’Europe, France. the establishment of WBSC Europe followed the historic merger of the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB) and the European Softball Federation (ESF).[1] As of September 2022, WBSC Europe counts 40 members for baseball and 39 for softball.[2]

The CEB was founded in 1953 with 5 members, which were Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy and Spain.[3]

The CEB was responsible for operating the European Baseball Championship, a championship that has been running since 1954 in Europe.[4] In 2010, there were 112,303 players in the CEB countries.[5]

The ESF was founded in 1976 with 6 members, which were Belgium, France, Italy, Germany, Netherlands, and Spain.[6]

The ESF was responsible for operating the European Softball Championships.[7]

WBSC Europe History

On February 14, 2018, in Paris, France, the delegates of 38 National Baseball and Softball Federations approved the merger of the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB) and the European Softball Federation (ESF) at the joint European Baseball Softball Congress in Paris, France.[8]

In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, WBSC Europe relocated competitions that had been scheduled to be held in Russia during 2022, and excluded Russian and Belarusian teams from all its 2022 competitions.[9]

CEB History

In April 1953 in Paris, France, 5 countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and Spain) gave birth to the European Baseball Federation, originally named in French Féderation Européenne de Baseball (FEB). The first Executive Committee was formed by President Steno Borghese of Italy, Secretary General Roger Panaye of Belgium and Vice President and head of the Technical Commission Luis Barrio of Spain.

In 1954 the first European Championship was played in Belgium and Italy claimed the victory.

The sixth member country, the Netherlands, was accepted at the 1956 Congress in Milan.

In 1957 in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sweden became the seventh member, and FEB became an eight-country federation in London in 1960 when Great Britain was accepted.

In 1963 FEB launched their first club competition. The first European champion of the club competition was Picadero Barcelona.

In 1967 the federations of Italy and the Netherlands announced their withdrawal from FEB and founded a new Federation: Fédération Amateur Baseball. In April 1969 the two Federations re-entered FEB.

In 1971 another Italian, Bruno Beneck, succeeded Steno Borghese during the Congress held in Milan. San Marino was accepted as the ninth member.

In 1972 the organization changed its name to European Amateur Baseball Confederation or CEBA, according to the French Confederation Européenne de Baseball Amateur.

In 1974 the first U-18 European Championship for players of age 18 and under was played. The first title went to the Netherlands. The Dutch also claimed the first U-16 title in 1975. In 1979, during the Congress in Trieste, Italy, Denmark was accepted as the 10th member.

There were already 15 member countries when, in 1985, during the Congress in Zandvoort, Netherlands, Guus Van der Heiden of the Netherlands succeeded Bruno Beneck as the president.

When Van der Heiden died, Italian Federation President Aldo Notari was elected as the 4th president of the organization during the 1987 Congress in Barcelona.

During the 1990s the number of member countries increased dramatically up to 33 by 1994, at which time it was decided to drop the word Amateur from the name of the Confederation, known since then as CEB: Confederation Européenne du Baseball in French and Confederation of European Baseball in English. CEB also created the Cup Winners Cup in 1990 and the CEB Cup in 1993.

Martin Miller of Germany, who had been part of the executive since 1995, succeeded Aldo Notari (who was nominated Honorary President) in 2005, during the Congress in Prague. Miller was confirmed as president during the 2009 Congress in San Marino. During Miller's presidency, the number of European Cups for Clubs was reduced to two. Starting in the 2009 season, only a single European Cup for Clubs is played.

Miller resigned from the presidency during the 2012 Congress in Rotterdam. Petr Ditrich of the Czech Republic was the interim president until the 2013 Congress in Bled, Slovenia, that elected Jan Esselman of the Netherlands as the new president.

ESF History

In 1976 in Rome, Italy, 6 countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Spain) gave birth to the European Softball Federation (ESF). The first Executive Committee was formed by President Bruno Benek of Italy and Secretary General Theo Vleeshhouwer of Netherlands.[10]

WBSC World Rankings

Baseball

WBSC Men's Rankings (as of 18 December 2023)[11]
Europe* WBSC +/- National Team Points
1 7 Steady  Netherlands 3288
2 14 Steady  Italy 1939
3 15 Steady  Czech Republic 1900
4 17 Steady  Germany 1223
5 18 Steady  Great Britain 1142
6 19 Steady  Israel 1086
7 21 Steady  France 792
8 22 Steady  Spain 775
9 25 Steady  Belgium 365
10 26 Steady  Croatia 317
11 29 Decrease 2  Austria 295
12 30 Decrease 1  Sweden 271
13 35 Decrease 2  Ukraine 176
14 36 Decrease 1  Greece 167
15 37 Decrease 1  Russia 157
16 39 Decrease 1   Switzerland 139
17 40 Decrease 1  Hungary 124
18 43 Decrease 2  Slovakia 106
19 47 Decrease 2  Lithuania 80
20 55 Decrease 2  Ireland 35
21 57 Decrease 2  Bulgaria 30
22 60 Steady  Serbia 24
23 61 Steady  Belarus 23
23 61 Steady  Slovakia 23
25 67 Steady  Norway 17
26 72 Steady  Poland 11
27 73 Steady  Finland 10
27 73 Steady  Romania 10
29 78 Steady  Turkey 3
30 80 Steady  Estonia 2
*Local rankings based on WBSC ranking points
WBSC Women's Rankings (as of 22 September 2023)[12]
Europe* WBSC +/- National Team Points
1 14 Increase 2  France 180
2 20 Steady  Czech Republic 56
3 23 Decrease 10  Netherlands 32
4 24 Decrease 7  Netherlands 24
5 25 Steady  Great Britain 8
*Local rankings based on WBSC ranking points

Softball

WBSC Men's Softball Rankings (as of 26 April 2023)[13]
Europe* WBSC +/- National Team Points
1 6 Steady  Czech Republic 2526
2 11 Steady  Denmark 1069
3 16 Steady  Netherlands 412
4 17 Increase 4  Israel 339
5 21 Decrease 1  Croatia 182
6 23 Steady  France 156
7 26 Steady  Slovakia 76
8 30 Steady  Sweden 50
9 32 Steady  Great Britain 26
10 33 Steady  Lithuania 24
*Local rankings based on WBSC ranking points
WBSC Women's Rankings (as of 10 November 2023)[14]
Europe* WBSC +/- National Team Points
1 6 Increase 2  Italy 1816
2 8 Increase 1  Netherlands 1602
3 9 Increase 1  Czech Republic 1483
4 12 Steady  Spain 950
5 13 Steady  Great Britain 936
6 18 Increase 1  Israel 725
7 19 Increase 1  Germany 646
8 20 Increase 2  France 624
9 21 Decrease 4  Ireland 614
10 22 Increase 2  Poland 477
11 24 Increase 1  Croatia 443
12 25 Increase 2  Ukraine 438
13 26 Increase 4  Austria 398
14 27 Increase 1  Slovakia 370
15 28 Decrease 2  Greece 365
16 34 Increase 1  Denmark 219
17 35 Increase 6  Belgium 211
18 38 Decrease 1  Russia 185
19 40 Increase 2   Switzerland 169
20 44 Increase 1  Malta 95
21 45 Increase 1  Finland 88
22 47 Increase 5  Hungary 76
23 51 Decrease 2  Bulgaria 65
24 52 Decrease 1  Lithuania 57
25 53 Steady  Turkey 50
26 56 Steady  Sweden 38
*Local rankings based on WBSC ranking points

Baseball5

WBSC Baseball5 Rankings (as of 16 November 2023)[15]
Europe* WBSC +/- National Team Points
1 1 Increase 1  France 3037
2 5 Increase 5  Lithuania 1892
3 11 Increase 5  Italy 1194
4 12 Increase 7  Netherlands 1179
5 13 Decrease 2  Turkey 1144
6 16 Increase 7  Belgium 952
7 17 Increase 3  Romania 905
8 19 Increase 2  Czech Republic 885
9 23 Increase 2  Bulgaria 706
10 25 Decrease 1  Russia 528
11 26 Steady  Spain 510
12 27 Decrease 1  Israel 434
13 28 Increase 3  Estonia 426
14 29 Decrease 2  Belarus 420
15 32 Steady  Moldova 358
16 33 Steady  Finland 330
17 34 Decrease 1  Latvia 311
18 36 Decrease 2  Germany 223
19 38 Decrease 2  Greece 188
20 41 Decrease 2   Switzerland 96
21 43 Decrease 2  Sweden 60
*Local rankings based on WBSC ranking points

Historical leaders

Highest Ranked Europe member in the WBSC Rankings

Men's baseball
Netherlands national baseball team
Women's baseball
France women's national baseball teamNetherlands women's national baseball team
Men's softball
Czech Republic men's national softball team
Women's softball
Italy women's national softball teamCzech Republic women's national softball teamItaly women's national softball teamNetherlands women's national softball teamItaly women's national softball teamNetherlands women's national softball team

Championships

Baseball

Men's
Women's
Club
Defunct

Softball

[16][17]

Men's
Women's
Coed
Club
  • Men’s Softball European Super Cup
  • Women’s Softball European Cup
  • Coed Slowpitch European Cup
Defunct

Baseball5

Current title holders

Competition Year Host country Champions Title Runners-up Next edition Dates
Baseball
European Baseball Championship 2021 Italy  Netherlands 24th  Israel 2023 24 September - 1 October
European Under-23 Baseball Championship 2021 Italy  Netherlands 1st  Germany 2023 8-12 August
U-18 European Baseball Championship 2022 Czech Republic  Spain 1st  Netherlands 2024
U-15 European Baseball Championship 2021 Czech Republic  Czech Republic 3rd  France 2023 18-22 July
U-12 European Baseball Championship 2022 Austria  Germany 2nd  Czech Republic 2023 5-9 July
Women's European Baseball Championship 2022 France  France 1st  Czech Republic 2024
Softball
Men's Softball European Championship 2021 Czech Republic  Czech Republic 11th  Denmark 2023 24-29 July
U-23 Men's Softball European Championship 2022 Czech Republic  Czech Republic  Denmark 2025
U-18 Men's Softball European Championship 2021 Czech Republic  Czech Republic 9th  Denmark 2023 3-8 July
U-16 Men's Softball European Championship 2021 Czech Republic  Czech Republic  Israel 2023 3-8 July
Women's Softball European Championship 2022 Spain  Netherlands 11th  Great Britain 2024
U-22 Women's Softball European Championship 2022 Czech Republic  Italy  Czech Republic 2024
U-18 Women's Softball European Championship 2021 Czech Republic  Czech Republic 2nd  Italy 2023 30 July - 5 August
U-15 Women's Softball European Championship 2022 Netherlands  Czech Republic  Italy 2024
Men's Slowpitch European Championship 2022 Italy  Great Britain  Netherlands 2024
ESF Co-Ed Slowpitch European Championships 2022 Slovenia  Great Britain 12th  Germany 2024
Baseball5
Baseball5 European Championship 2020 Lithuania  France 1st  Lithuania 2023 7-11 November
U-17 Baseball5 European Championship 2022 Bulgaria France France Turkey Turkey 2024
Club
European Cup 2022 Germany Italy Parma 15th Netherlands Amsterdam Pirates 2023 6-10 June
European Confederation Cup 2022 France France Huskies de Rouen 2nd Belgium Hoboken Pioneers 2023 7-11 June
European Federation Cup 2022 Belgium Spain Astros Valencia 2nd Belgium Brasschaat Braves 2023 19-24 June
Men’s Softball European Super Cup 2022 Czech Republic Norway Oslo Alligators Denmark Hørsholm Von Holmbäck Hurricanes 2023 28 August - 2 September
Women’s Softball European Cup 2022 Italy Belgium Stabroek Chicaboo's Italy A.S.D. Avigliana Rebels 2023 23-26 August
Coed Slowpitch European Cup 2021 Bulgaria Italy Waynes Pardubice Czech Republic UCE Travellers 2023

Medals

Last Updated: 6 August 2023

National Events

  1. Men's European Baseball Championship (1954-2021) - 36 Editions
  2. Women's European Baseball Championship (2019-2022) - 2 Editions
  3. Men's Softball European Championship (1993-2023) - 16 Editions
  4. Women's Softball European Championship (1979-2022) - 23 Editions
  5. European Under-23 Baseball Championship (2017-2021) - 3 Editions
  6. European Under-21 Baseball Championship (2006-2016) - 6 Editions
  7. European Under-18 Baseball Championship (1974-2022) - 32 Editions
  8. European Under-15 Baseball Championship (1975-2023) - 31 Editions
  9. European Under-12 Baseball Championship (1992-2023) - 30 Editions
  10. Baseball5 European Championship (2020) - 1 Editions
  11. ESF Junior Boys Championship (U-18) (1998-2015) - 9 Editions
  12. ESF Junior Girls Championship (U-18) (1991-2023) - 17 Editions
  13. ESF Co-Ed Slowpitch European Championships (1998-2022) - 13 Editions
  14. U-22 Women's Softball European Championship (2008-2020) - 7 Editions
  15. U-15 Women's Softball European Championship (2002-2022) - 11 Editions
  16. U-13 Women's Softball European Championship (2002-2010) - 5 Editions
  17. U-23 Men's Softball European Championship (2022) - 1 Editions
  18. U-16 Men's Softball European Championship (2017-2021) - 2 Editions
  19. U17 Baseball5 European Championship (2022) - 1 Editions
  20. Men's Slowpitch European Championship (2018-2022) - 2 Editions
  21. Super 6 Baseball and Softball (2018) - 1 Editions + 1 Editions
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands854725157
2 Italy705620146
3 Czech Republic474739133
4 Great Britain1551131
5 Russia12262361
6 Germany782136
7 France671023
8 Denmark317424
9 Spain393446
10 Belgium151723
11 Ukraine1258
12 Ireland04913
13 Israel0358
14 Moldova0303
15 Lithuania0257
16 Greece0213
 Slovenia0213
18 Poland0167
19 Austria0123
20 Romania0112
21 Serbia0101
 Turkey0101
23 Sweden0066
24 Croatia0044
25 Bulgaria0011
 Estonia0011
 Slovakia0011
Totals (27 entries)250250252752

Club Events

Source:[18]

  1. European Champions Cup (1963-2023) - 59 Editions
  2. European Confederation Cup (1993-2023) - 23 Editions
  3. European Federation Cup (2016-2023) - 7 Editions
  4. European Champion Cup Final Four (2008-2012) - 5 Editions
  5. ESF men's EC club championships (1990-2022) - 32 Editions
  6. ESF men's CWC club championships (2002-2011) - 10 Editions
  7. ESF Co-Ed Slowpitch European Super Cup (2007-2021) - 10 Editions
  8. Men’s Softball European Super Cup (-) - Editions - Not Counted in this Table
  9. Women’s Softball European Cup (-) - Editions - Not Counted in this Table
  10. ESF women's EC club championships (-) - Editions - Not Counted in this Table
  11. ESF women's CWC club championships (-) - Editions - Not Counted in this Table
  12. Coed Slowpitch European Cup (-) - Editions - Not Counted in this Table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Italy504026116
2 Netherlands33293597
3 Czech Republic14161646
4 Denmark1211831
5 Spain1081634
6 Great Britain76518
7 San Marino43310
8 Germany39820
9 Belgium371323
10 Croatia3115
11 France261018
12 Austria2147
13 Ireland1416
14 Norway1102
15 Slovenia1001
16 Sweden0303
17 Russia0112
18 Hungary0011
 Ukraine0011
Totals (19 entries)146146149441
  • 2 Bronze awarded in 2013, 2014 and 2015 European Champions Cup.

2023

Source:[19]

Coed Slowpitch European Super Cup 2023 07/08/2023 12/08/2023

August European Softball Massimo Romeo Youth Trophy - Sport Division 2023 European Softball Massimo Romeo Youth Trophy - Sport Division 2023 16/08/2023 19/08/2023

August European Softball Massimo Romeo Youth Trophy - Future Division 2023 European Softball Massimo Romeo Youth Trophy - Future Division 2023 16/08/2023 19/08/2023

August Women’s Softball European Premier Cup 2023 Women’s Softball European Premier Cup 2023 21/08/2023 26/08/2023

August Women’s Softball European Cup Winners Cup “A” 2023 Women’s Softball European Cup Winners Cup “A” 2023 21/08/2023 26/08/2023

August Women’s Softball European Cup Winners Cup “B” 2023 Women’s Softball European Cup Winners Cup “B” 2023 21/08/2023 26/08/2023

August Women’s Softball European Cup 2023 Women’s Softball European Cup 2023 23/08/2023 26/08/2023

August Men’s Softball European Super Cup 2023 Men’s Softball European Super Cup 2023 28/08/2023 02/09/2023

October Men's European Softball Masters Cup 2023 Men's European Softball Masters Cup 2023 25/10/2023 28/10/2023

October Women's European Softball Masters 2023 Women's European Softball Masters 2023

Members

Baseball

Code Association National teams Founded Member since Membership IOC
member
Note
ARM Armenia Armenia (M, W) 2005 2005 Full Yes
AUT Austria Austria (M, W) 1983 1983 Full Yes
BLR Belarus Belarus (M, W) 1992 1994 Full Yes
BEL Belgium Belgium (M, W) 1975 1953 Full Yes
BUL Bulgaria Bulgaria (M, W) 1988 1992 Full Yes
CRO Croatia Croatia (M, W) 1986 1992 Full Yes
CYP Cyprus Cyprus (M, W) 1999 Full Yes
CZE Czech Republic Czech Republic (M, W) 1992 1993 Full Yes
DEN Denmark Denmark (M, W) 2008 1979 Full Yes
EST Estonia Estonia (M, W) 2016 1992 Full Yes
FIN Finland Finland (M, W) 1981 1981 Full Yes
FRA France France (M, W) 1924 1953 Full Yes
GEO Georgia (country) Georgia (M, W) 1992 Full Yes
GER Germany Germany (M, W) 1950 1953 Full Yes
GBR United Kingdom Great Britain (M, W) 1987 1960 Full Yes
GRE Greece Greece (M, W) 1997 1999 Full Yes
HUN Hungary Hungary (M, W) 1992 1993 Full Yes
IRL Republic of Ireland Ireland (M, W) 1989 1994 Full Yes
ISR Israel Israel (M, W) 1986 1995 Full Yes
ITA Italy Italy (M, W) 1969[a] Full Yes
KOS Kosovo Kosovo (M, W) 2006 Full Yes
LAT Latvia Latvia (M, W) 2007 2009 Full Yes
LTU Lithuania Lithuania (M, W) 1992 1992 Full Yes
MLT Malta Malta (M, W) 1983 1983 Full Yes
MDA Moldova Moldova (M, W) 1993 Full Yes
NED Netherlands Netherlands (M, W) 1912 1969[b] Full Yes
NOR Norway Norway (M, W) 1991 1993 Full Yes
POL Poland Poland (M, W) 1978 1990 Full Yes
POR Portugal Portugal (M, W) 1994 Full Yes
ROU Romania Romania (M, W) 1990 1991 Full Yes
RUS Russia Russia (M, W) 1987 1992 Full Yes
SMR San Marino San Marino (M, W) 1969 1971 Full Yes
SRB Serbia Serbia (M, W) 2006 2006 Full Yes
SVK Slovakia Slovakia (M, W) 1993 Full Yes
SLO Slovenia Slovenia (M, W) 1992 Full Yes
ESP Spain Spain (M, W) 1944 1953 Full Yes
SWE Sweden Sweden (M, W) 1956 1957 Full Yes
SUI Switzerland Switzerland (M, W) 1982 Full Yes
TUR Turkey Turkey (M, W) 2001 2001 Full Yes
UKR Ukraine Ukraine (M, W) 1992 1992 Full Yes

Softball

Code Association National teams Founded Member since Membership IOC
member
Note
AUT Austria Austria (M, W) 1983 1983 Full Yes
BEL Belgium Belgium (M, W) 1975 1953 Full Yes
BUL Bulgaria Bulgaria (M, W) 1988 1992 Full Yes
CRO Croatia Croatia (M, W) 1994 1992 Full Yes
CYP Cyprus Cyprus (M, W) 1999 Full Yes
CZE Czech Republic Czech Republic (M, W) 1963 1993 Full Yes
DEN Denmark Denmark (M, W) 1978 1979 Full Yes
FIN Finland Finland (M, W) 1981 1981 Full Yes
FRA France France (M, W) 1924 1953 Full Yes
GEO Georgia (country) Georgia (M, W) 1992 Full Yes
GER Germany Germany (M, W) 1950 1953 Full Yes
GBR United Kingdom Great Britain (M, W) 1988 1960 Full Yes
GRE Greece Greece (M, W) 1997 1999 Full Yes
GGY Guernsey Guernsey (M, W) 1950 1953 Provisional No [Note 1]
HUN Hungary Hungary (M, W) 1992 1993 Full Yes
IRL Republic of Ireland Ireland (M, W) 1989 1994 Full Yes
ISR Israel Israel (M, W) 1979 1995 Full Yes
ITA Italy Italy (M, W) 1969[c] Full Yes
KOS Kosovo Kosovo (M, W) 2006 Full Yes
LTU Lithuania Lithuania (M, W) 2014 1992 Full Yes
MLT Malta Malta (M, W) 1983 1983 Full Yes
MDA Moldova Moldova (M, W) 1993 Full Yes
NED Netherlands Netherlands (M, W) 1912 1969[d] Full Yes
NOR Norway Norway (M, W) 1991 1993 Full Yes
POL Poland Poland (M, W) 1978 1990 Full Yes
ROU Romania Romania (M, W) 1990 1991 Full Yes
RUS Russia Russia (M, W) 1987 1992 Full Yes
SMR San Marino San Marino (M, W) 1969 1971 Full Yes
SRB Serbia Serbia (M, W) 2005 2006 Full Yes
SVK Slovakia Slovakia (M, W) 1991 1993 Full Yes
SLO Slovenia Slovenia (M, W) 1992 Full Yes
ESP Spain Spain (M, W) 1944 1953 Full Yes
SWE Sweden Sweden (M, W) 1956 1957 Full Yes
SUI Switzerland Switzerland (M, W) 1982 Full Yes
TUR Turkey Turkey (M, W) 2001 2001 Full Yes
UKR Ukraine Ukraine (M, W) 1992 1992 Full Yes

Former members

Association Baseball National teams Softball National teams Years
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia (M, W) (M, W) 19891993
Iceland Iceland (M, W) (M, W)
Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro (M, W) (M, W) 19962006
Soviet Union Soviet Union (M, W) (M, W) 19962006
Tunisia Tunisia (M, W) (M, W) 19571962
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (M, W) (M, W) 19831992

Notes

  1. ^ Member from 1953 to 1967 as well.
  2. ^ Member from 1956 to 1967 as well.
  3. ^ Member from 1953 to 1967 as well.
  4. ^ Member from 1956 to 1967 as well.

See also

References

  1. ^ "History". WBSC Europe.
  2. ^ "Members". WBSC Europe.
  3. ^ "CEB History 1953-2005". CEB.
  4. ^ "CEB History 1953-2005". CEB.
  5. ^ "Yearbook 2010" (PDF). European Baseball. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011.
  6. ^ "History". European Softball Federation.
  7. ^ "About Softball Europe". European Softball Federation.
  8. ^ "history". WBSC Europe.
  9. ^ "Russian and Belarusian teams excluded from all the WBSC Europe 2022 competitions". WBSC Europe.
  10. ^ "History". European Softball Federation.
  11. ^ "The WBSC World Ranking". WBSC. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  12. ^ "The WBSC Women's Baseball World Ranking". WBSC. 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  13. ^ "The WBSC Men's Softball World Ranking". WBSC. 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  14. ^ "The WBSC Women's World Ranking". WBSC. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  15. ^ "The WBSC Baseball5 World Ranking". WBSC. 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  16. ^ https://www.wbsceurope.org/en/organisation/softball/softball-past-results/national-teams-competitions
  17. ^ https://www.europeansoftball.org/articles/detail/1246
  18. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20221223104514/https://www.baseballstats.eu/2007/ceb2007.php
  19. ^ https://www.wbsceurope.org/en/calendar/2023/softball

Further reading

  • Chetwynd, Josh (2008). Baseball in Europe: A Country by Country History. 344 pp. (77 photos). Print ISBN 978-0-7864-3724-5; EBook ISBN 978-0-7864-5175-3

External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Confederation of European Baseball website
  • European Softball Federation website
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