William Ingraham Kip

American Protestant Episcopal bishop (1811-1893)

Maria Elizabeth Lawrence

(m. 1935)

Children2Previous post(s)Missionary Bishop to California (1853–1856)Signature

William Ingraham Kip (October 3, 1811 – April 7, 1893) was an American Protestant Episcopal bishop.

Early life

Kip was born in New York City, of Breton ancestry, the son of Leonard Kip and Maria (Ingraham) Kip.^[1] He graduated at Yale in 1831.^[2] After briefly studying law, Kip turned to a clerical calling and graduated from the General Theological Seminary in 1835.^[2] He was ordained deacon in June 1835 and ordained priest in October of the same year.^[1]

Kip became rector of St. Peter's Church in Morristown, New Jersey in 1835, moved to become assistant minister of Grace Church in New York City in 1836, and moved again to become rector of St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Albany, where he remained from 1838 to 1853.^[2]

Episcopate

On October 28, 1853, Kip was chosen to be the missionary bishop to California.^[3]^[4] He was the 59th bishop in the ECUSA, and was consecrated by Bishops Jackson Kemper, Alfred Lee, and William Jones Boone.^[3] He arrived in California after a journey by steamship and transit of the Panamanian isthmus, which in those days could be a dangerous journey.^[5] Kip's brother, Leonard, had already moved to California during the Gold Rush, but returned to New York by the time Kip arrived in San Francisco. On arriving in San Francisco, Kip had only two congregations under his charge, but the Episcopal population soon began to grow as immigrants from the East streamed into California.^[6] When California became a diocese in its own right in 1856, Kip was elected as its first bishop.^[7] He continued to serve as Bishop of California until his death in 1893.^[8] His last act in office was the ordination of his grandson, William Ingraham Kip, III. Kip was noted for his Episcopalian Catholicism, which he considered as a means of raising the spiritual sights of California's urban centers.^[9] He also promoted the idea of "Grace Cathedral" for San Francisco, which was also advanced by his successor, William F. Nichols.^[10]

Among his works are:

The Lenten Fast (1843)
Early Jesuit Missions in North America (1846)
The Catacombs of Rome (1854)
The Olden Time in New York (1872)
The Church and the Apostles (1877)
Double Witness of the Church (twenty-second edition, 1904)

Personal life

Kip was married to Maria Elizabeth Lawrence, the daughter of merchant banker Isaac Lawrence and Cornelia Beach (the daughter of a minister of Trinity Church).^[11] They had two children:^[1]

Lawrence Kip (1836–1899), U.S. Army officer who married Eva Lorillard (1847–1903), the daughter of Lorillard Tobacco Company heir Pierre Lorillard III.^[12]
William Ingraham Kip Jr. (1840–1902), the rector of Good Samaritan Missions in San Francisco. He married Elizabeth Clementine Kinney, the daughter of the U.S. Ambassador to Italy, William Burnet Kinney. They had four children,^[12] three of whom survived to adulthood: Elizabeth Clementine Kip (married Guy L. Eddie of the U.S. Army); Lawrence Kip; and Mary Burnet Kip (married to Dr. Ernest Franklin Robertson of Kansas City, KS).^[13]

His great-great-grandsons are businesspeople Frederick R. Koch, Charles Koch, David Koch, and Bill Koch.

References

Specific

^ ^a ^b ^c Memorial Biographies, 130
^ ^a ^b ^c Batterson, 176
^ ^a ^b Batterson, 177
^ Carey, Joseph (December 24, 2019). By the Golden Gate: Or, San Francisco, the Queen City of the Pacific Coast; with Scenes and Incidents Characteristic of its Life. Good Press.
^ Kip, 12–46
^ Kip, 89–93
^ Kip, 189
^ "Obituary: Bishop William Ingraham Kip" (PDF). The New York Times. April 8, 1893. p. 4. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
^ Radner, Ephraim; Turner, Philip (2007). The Fate of Communion: The Agony of Anglicanism and the Future of a Global Church. Cambridge, UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8028-3282-5.
^ Williams, Peter W. (2016). Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-4696-2697-0.
^ Barrett, Walter. THE OLD MERCHANTS OF NEW YORK CITY - CHAPTER 6 - MERCHANT DESCRIPTIONS 1863 (Second Series)
^ ^a ^b A history of the new California: its resources and people, Volume 2 edited by Leigh Hadley Irvine
^ Genealogical and Memorial History of the State of New Jersey edited by Francis Bazley Lee

General

Batterson, Hermon Griswold (1878). A Sketch-book of the American Episcopate. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippencott & Co. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
Kip, William Ingraham (1892). The Early Days of my Episcopate. New York: Thomas Whittaker. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
Society, New England Historic Genealogical (1908). "Memorial biographies of the New England Historic Genealogical Society: Towne Memorial Fund. v. 1-9: 1845-97". Memorial Biographies of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1890–1897. IX. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)