Witzchoura

Type of cloak

A witzchoura (sometimes witz-chouras) was a type of mantle, pelisse, or sleeved cloak, with a large collar and, sometimes, a hood,^[1] that was particularly fashionable in the early 19th century.^[1] The term derives from the Polish word wilczura, meaning 'wolf fur coat'.^[2] It was inspired by Polish styles, hence sometimes being described as a la Polonaise,^[3] although it is not the same as the gown called a polonaise. Like the original hussar's pelisse, it was typically lined with fur.

The witzchoura is said to have emerged about 1808, soon after Napoleon met with his Polish mistress, Marie Walewska,^[1] and was worn throughout the first half of the 19th century. Versions of the witzchoura were still being worn for travelling in 1849.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Joannis, Claudette (2007). L'élégance sous l'Empire : Joséphine à Malmaison : Musée national des châteaux de Bois-Préau et Malmaison. Paris: Réunion des Musées nationaux. ISBN 9782711851232.
^ "wilczura". sjp.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-01-25.
^ "Cabinet of Taste: Costume of Paris". La Belle Assemblée: Or, Court and Fashionable Magazine; Containing Interesting and Original Literature, and Records of the Beau-monde. J. Bell. January 1827. A woman of fashion well wrapped up in a Witzchoura pelisse, with sleeves á la Polonaise, ought to wear black velvet boots...
^ Cunnington, C. Willett (1990). English women's clothing in the nineteenth century. New York: Dover Publications. p. 154. ISBN 9780486319636.