Woomera Launch Area 5

Rocket launch site on the Woomera Test Range in Australia

30°58′19.7″S 136°28′31.6″E / 30.972139°S 136.475444°E / -30.972139; 136.475444Short nameLA-5OperatorRAAFTotal launches26Launch pad(s)3Orbital inclination
range82-90°
LA-5 launch history
Status(2013) DSTO Rocket Engine Test Facility
Launches12
First launch7 June 1961
Last launch25 November 1965
Associated
rockets
Black Knight
LA-5A launch history
StatusDecommissioned
Launches9
First launch7 September 1958
Last launch7 May 1961
Associated
rockets
Black Knight
LA-5B launch history
StatusDecommissioned
Launches5
First launch9 May 1961
Last launch28 October 1971
Associated
rockets
Black Knight
Black Arrow

Launch Area 5 (LA5) is an operational site at the RAAF Woomera Test Range which forms the primary operational capability of the Woomera Range Complex.[1][2] Originally LA5 was a rocket launch site which supported a number of British experimental launches, including the United Kingdom's first, and as of 2023[update] only, satellite launch. It consisted of three separate launch pads, which supported 22 Black Knight sounding rocket launches,[3][4] and four Black Arrow carrier rocket launches.[4] Of the four Black Arrow launches, two were orbital launches, the first of which, on 2 September 1970, failed, and the second, on 28 October 1971, succeeded, placing the Prospero satellite into low Earth orbit.[5]

References

  1. ^ See: HQWTR - Woomera Range Complex Fact Sheet (Nov 2013)
  2. ^ "Woomera". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Woomera LA5A". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Woomera LA5B". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  5. ^ See: Peter Morton, 'Fire Across the Desert', AGPS 1989
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Black Arrow rockets
Main articles
  • Black Arrow
  • British space programme
  
Components
  • Gamma
  • Waxwing
Payloads
  • Orba
  • R2 Instrument Package
  • Prospero
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