| World Vitiligo Day | |
|---|---|
| Observed by | Worldwide |
| Begins | 25 June 2011 |
| Date | 25 June |
| Next time | 25 June 2026 |
| Frequency | annual |
The World Vitiligo Day, observed on June 25, is an initiative aimed to build global awareness about vitiligo, a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the progressive loss of skin pigmentation due to melanocyte dysfunction. The condition affects approximately 1–2% of the global population and often manifests before the age of 30, with notable incidence peaks around ages 24 and 50.[1] While not physically painful or contagious, vitiligo frequently leads to psychological distress due to stigma, discrimination, and misconceptions.[2] Available treatments—including topical agents, UVB phototherapy, and surgical interventions—are often only partially effective, and about 40% of patients experience relapse within three to five years post-treatment.[3] Recent drug approvals and late-stage clinical trials indicate improved treatment efficacy for certain patient subgroups.[4][5]
History of World Vitiligo Day
[edit]Early Proposals and National Observances (2009–2011)
[edit]The origins of a dedicated vitiligo awareness day can be traced to India, where Professor Savita Malhotra of PGIMER, Chandigarh, introduced a national "Vitiligo Day" on May 19, beginning in 2009. This observance continued annually until 2015.[6] Around the same time, Professor Davinder Parsad, a prominent researcher at PGIMER and a leading authority on vitiligo, became a key figure in mobilizing institutional support. In 2011, he played a central role in bringing together India’s three major dermatological societies—the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL), the Indian Society of Pediatric Dermatology (ISPD), and the Pigmentary Disorders Society (PDS)—to endorse a unified global awareness day.[7]
Separately, in the United States, Steve Hargadon—founder of the Vitiligo Friends online network—voiced the idea of an international vitiligo day. While he did not actively organize campaigns, his suggestion helped seed the concept. Lee Thomas—an entertainment reporter from Fox2TV back then and also a founder of VStrong support group in Detroit—was campaigning for vitiligo awareness since around 2007. In 2010, Barbara Summers, a patient advocate in Delaware, successfully petitioned Governor Jack Markell to proclaim July as Vitiligo Awareness Month.[8] However, these early initiatives remained localized and lacked global coordination.
Purple Fun Day and First Global Observance (2011–2012)
[edit]In Nigeria, the concept of a global awareness day took concrete form in 2011. Ogo Maduewesi, a vitiligo patient and founder of the Vitiligo Support and Awareness Foundation (VITSAF), independently developed and launched a campaign under the name "Purple Fun Day." She selected June 25 as the date to honor the memory of pop star Michael Jackson, who had publicly disclosed his vitiligo diagnosis. The inaugural event took place at the Artrum of Silverbird Galleria in Lagos and included participation from dermatologists, performers, motivational speakers, and community members.[9]
Although Maduewesi’s first petition garnered just 1,002 signatures, her advocacy caught the attention of the Vitiligo Research Foundation (VRF). In early 2012, Maduewesi reached out to the VRF after other organizations declined to support her idea. According to VRF CEO Yan Valle, this correspondence marked the beginning of what would become World Vitiligo Day as it is recognized today. The VRF adopted the June 25 date, created the WVD website (25june.org), and formalized a petition with the goal of securing 500,000 signatures to present to the United Nations.[6][10]
The first internationally coordinated observance of World Vitiligo Day took place on June 23, 2012, in Rome, Italy, with the main event hosted at the University of Guglielmo Marconi by Professors Torello Lotti and Yan Valle. Despite a transportation strike that limited media coverage in Rome, awareness events occurred across Africa, Europe, and North America on June 25, 2012.[11]
Expansion, UN Engagement, and Organizational Roles (2012–present)
[edit]Following the inaugural event, the VRF assumed a leading role in organizing and promoting World Vitiligo Day globally. The campaign grew rapidly, in part due to the active support of the global vitiligo community and public figures connected to Michael Jackson’s legacy. A new petition drive eventually surpassed 500,000 signatures by mid-2015.[6]
Valarie Molyneaux, founder and president of the U.S.-based advocacy group VITFriends, emerged as a key figure in the North American movement. Under her leadership, VITFriends collaborated with other patient organizations, including Vitiligo Bond and the American Vitiligo Research Foundation, to build political and public support. In 2016, VITFriends organized the largest vitiligo rally in U.S. history at Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C., with over 300 attendees and additional public observers present.[12]
As a result of collective advocacy efforts, World Vitiligo Day was formally included in the United Nations’ Calendar of Disability Events in December 2016, supported by the VRF’s Special Consultative Status with the UN ECOSOC.[13] However, in 2019, the UN revised its criteria for the calendar to include only high-level events organized directly by UN agencies. Since WVD is organized independently by non-governmental actors, it was removed from the calendar.
Despite this, the campaign has continued to expand, with annual headquarters rotating globally—in Detroit (2013), Chandigarh (2014), Shenyang (2015), Prague (2016), São Paulo (2017), Boston (2018), Hanoi (2019), Serbia (2020), Jakarta (2021), Mexico City (2022), Almaty (2023), Cali (2024), and Toronto (2025).[14][7]
Legislative and Policy Advocacy in the United States
[edit]Rediscovery of the National Vitiligo Control Act
[edit]In 2015, Yan Valle, CEO of VRF, uncovered official congressional records of the long-forgotten National Vitiligo Control Act, a piece of legislation introduced by Congressman Parren J. Mitchell (D-MD) during the 94th and 95th sessions of the U.S. Congress.[15] Mitchell, a civil rights leader and the first African American elected to Congress from Maryland, had vitiligo himself and recognized the condition’s medical and social implications—particularly within communities of color.[16][17]
The first bill, H.R. 5264, was introduced on March 20, 1975. It proposed amending the Public Health Service Act to authorize federal funding for vitiligo research, public education campaigns, and early detection initiatives. A revised version, H.R. 3520 (identical to H.R. 3578), was reintroduced on February 16, 1977. Despite being co-sponsored by 15 members of Congress—including 12 Democrats and three Republicans—the bills failed to advance beyond committee and expired without a hearing.[15][18]
Capitol Hill Rally and State Proclamations
[edit]The 2016 WVD rally in Washington, D.C., organized by Valarie Molyneaux, president of VITFriends, with support from other U.S.-based advocacy groups, marked a turning point in national awareness. Eighteen state governors issued proclamations recognizing June 25 as World Vitiligo Day or June as a vitiligo awareness month.[19]
Legislative Initiatives and Diverging Dates
[edit]On March 21, 2017, Representative Hank Johnson (D-GA) introduced H.Res. 213, proposing October 17 as National Vitiligo Awareness Day—a date chosen to align with National Bullying Prevention Month.[20] The resolution gained bipartisan support but faced criticism for departing from the internationally recognized date of June 25. The resolution ultimately stalled in committee.
Massachusetts Bill H.976
[edit]At the state level, Massachusetts Bill H.976 was introduced in 2023 to mandate insurance coverage for vitiligo treatment and related mental health services. The bill was sponsored by Representative Rob Consalvo and co-sponsored by Rep. John Lawn Jr., with strong grassroots advocacy from VITFriends. Although referred to a study committee in 2024, the bill helped increase public awareness and inspired similar efforts in other states.[21]
Legislative activity in the European Union
[edit]The World Health Assembly’s May 2025 resolution EB156(24), which frames skin diseases as a global public-health priority, gave new momentum to dermatology advocacy across Europe. The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology urged EU institutions to reflect the resolution in forthcoming EU4 Health and Horizon Europe work programmes.
Building on that opportunity, the Vitiligo International Patient Organisations Committee (VIPOC) presented a 54-page European Vitiligo White Paper to the European Parliament on 15 January 2025. The document, drafted with clinical advisors and backed by four Members of the European Parliament, details diagnostic delays (median 2.5 years), misdiagnosis rates of roughly 50 %, and uneven access to treatment across the bloc. It calls for harmonised care pathways, vitiligo indicators in EU disease-burden studies and dedicated funding under EU4Health.
Since the Brussels launch, VIPOC has run a multilingual briefing tour through EU capitals and maintained follow-up meetings with MEPs and Commission officials. While no vitiligo-specific legislation has yet been tabled, these efforts—alongside broader dermatology campaigns by patient alliances such as GlobalSkin-Europe—lay the groundwork for future EU action on screening, reimbursement and data collection for pigmentary disorders.
Structure and Strategic Model
[edit]World Vitiligo Day operates on a decentralized, network-based model that distinguishes it from traditional, top-down global health campaigns. At its core is the WVD Presidential Committee, a rotating leadership body that provides strategic direction and curates the theme, focus and principal location of each year’s campaign.[7]
The host country typically nominates the President for the year, elevating local leadership and adapting to cultural and healthcare priorities. The annual WVD headquarters also organizes a central conference, often attended by up to 300 participants—including dermatologists, researchers, policymakers, and patient advocates. These events combine scientific exchange with patient storytelling and community building.[14]
Outside the central event, WVD is sustained by a distributed network of local organizations, hospitals, and volunteers who organize their own regionally adapted initiatives. Events range from academic symposia to school programs, artistic exhibitions, and social media campaigns. This grassroots model allows for cultural sensitivity, linguistic diversity, and maximum reach—particularly in underserved or stigmatized regions.
The model has been widely recognized for its civic impact. In the United States alone, dozens of mayors and state governors have issued proclamations in support of WVD. Globally, the campaign has been endorsed by national dermatological societies, ministries of health, and patient alliances. Today, WVD spans over 100 countries and engages tens of thousands of participants each year.[12]
Pharmaceutical Engagement and Industry Impact
[edit]A major indirect achievement of World Vitiligo Day has been its role in catalyzing pharmaceutical interest in vitiligo. In 2012, vitiligo was largely seen as an orphan condition with little commercial potential. Treatment options were limited, research funding was minimal, and no therapies had been approved specifically for vitiligo.[7]
A milestone came in March 2021, when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held its first-ever Patient-Focused Drug Development (PFDD) Meeting on vitiligo. Many participants had been mobilized through WVD-affiliated networks. In 2022, Incyte’s ruxolitinib cream (Opzelura) became the first drug approved for nonsegmental vitiligo in the U.S., followed by EMA approval in the European Union.[22][23]
As of 2025, over 40 pharmaceutical and biotech companies—including AbbVie, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and L’Oréal—have entered the vitiligo pipeline. Investigational therapies now in development include JAK inhibitors, immune modulators, phototherapy-enhancing agents, and cell-based treatments. Analysts project the global vitiligo therapeutics market will reach $2.76 billion by 2032.[24][4]
Audience reach
[edit]World Vitiligo Day 2025 was the first time the VRF as a campaign manager published reach data [*]. Toronto TV spots on Global News Morning and CP24 drew about 250 000 local viewers, but most engagement was online: #worldvitiligoday logged 54 million TikTok views, roughly 12 million on Instagram and 3 million via Facebook platform. VRF estimates day-one reach at ~60 million unique users and 120–150 million total impressions—more than ten times the previous record (5.5 million, China 2020).
These figures cover only the Toronto hub and exclude U.S. events (27–29 June), VIPOC’s EU tour, print, radio, podcasts, LinkedIn, Telegram, other niche platforms, and Winnie Harlow’s parallel media campaign. The decentralised nature of WVD complicates measurement, but available evidence suggests the final footprint will settle near 120–150 million impressions once secondary channels and delayed coverage are added; numbers beyond that range would over-stretch the current data.
Influence of Winnie Harlow on vitiligo awareness
[edit]Canadian fashion model Winnie Harlow—who has vitiligo herself—became the condition’s most visible ambassador after her 2014 debut on America’s Next Top Model put vitiligo in millions of U.S. living rooms.
For years she kept her distance from patient-advocacy groups, but a 2025 media tour tied to the launch of her skincare line and the unveiling of her wax figure at Madame Tussauds (timed for 25 June, World Vitiligo Day) changed that stance. Her Instagram following of about 10 million and TikTok base (~875 000) amplified WVD messaging: a 26 June reel on self-acceptance topped 60 000 likes. A same-day appearance on NBC’s Today show, where she addressed stigma and self-image, was syndicated across multiple U.S. outlets.
Winnie’s independent campaign lies outside VRF’s official WVD-2025 audit but likely nudged total impressions beyond the 120–150 million corridor indicated above. While formal correlation analyses are pending, advocacy groups have credited her fashion-oriented messaging with normalising vitiligo imagery in mainstream beauty coverage.
Upcoming Events
[edit]The 2026 World Vitiligo Day headquarters is scheduled for 25 June 2026 at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) in Chandigarh, India. Professor Davinder Parsad has been appointed President of the year.
Past Events
[edit]2025
[edit]Vitiligo Patient Journey Map at the 100th CDA Annual Conference
Date: June 18–21, 2025
Location: Halifax Convention Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada
Details: Poster presentation by Dr. Shahnawaz Towheed, showcasing innovation in patient pathways for dermatology.
World Vitiligo Day 2025 Headquarters
Date: June 25, 2025
Location: Lake Lounge at the MaRS Waterfront, Toronto, ON, Canada
Details: Toronto will host the 15th anniversary of WVD under the banner “Innovation for Every Skin.” We’re putting artificial intelligence at the heart of the conversation and showing it can drive breakthroughs in diagnosis, treatment, and care. And for the first time ever, a medtech team – Skinopathy – is leading the charge to show the world what’s possible when innovation meets purpose. The summit will be AI-focused and led by tech CEO Keith Loo and dermatologist Dr. Jerry Tan. There will also be several grassroots communities for World Vitiligo Day, which encompasses a global network of organizations dedicated to raising awareness, providing support, and advocating for individuals living with vitiligo. In Canada, Vitiligo Voices Canada (VVC) stands as the nation's first support group, offering monthly virtual meetings and online platforms to foster community and share resources. Internationally, the event is supported by groups such as the Vitiligo Research Foundation (VR Foundation), and there will be exciting campaigns such as #Lit4Vit, led by VITFriends, that illuminates landmarks in purple on June 25 to promote awareness. Organizations such as VITSAF in Nigeria and LICDA Africa work to combat stigma and support those affected across the African continent. Together, these initiatives create a cohesive global effort to support the vitiligo community on World Vitiligo Day.
2024
[edit]4th VIPOC Conference
Date: December 13, 2024
Details: Global conference uniting vitiligo patient organizations.
1st Pediatric Dermatology World Congress
Date: October 24, 2024
Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina
Details: Organized by the Argentine Association of Pediatric Dermatology and Gutierrez Children’s Hospital.
Live Broadcast in Kazakhstan
Date: September 27, 2024
Details: Instagram live with Prof. Yan Valle and Dr. Olga Smirnova on vitiligo onset and treatment.
World Vitiligo Day 2024 - Headquarters
Date: June 24, 2024
Location: Cali, Colombia
Details: Conference led under the honorary presidency of Dr. Claudia Arenas and General Secretary Dr. Adriana Cruz
World Vitiligo Day 2024 - France
Date: June 22, 2024
Location: Bordeaux, France
Details: Organized by French Vitiligo Association with St. André Hospital dermatology team.
World Vitiligo Day - USA 2024
Date: June 19–20, 2024
Location: Indianapolis, IN, USA
Details: Featuring Camp Victory and the Vitiligo Physician Education Summit.
Session on Vitiligo at IMCAS
Date: February 1, 2024
Location: Paris, France
Details: Focus session on new vitiligo treatments, in collaboration with Société Marocaine de Dermatologie.
2023
[edit]Revolutionizing Vitiligo (ReV) Virtual Conference
Date: December 10, 2023
Details: CME-accredited virtual conference focused on vitiligo care.
Expert Meeting on Vitiligo
Date: August 24–26, 2023
Location: Bruges, Belgium
Details: Meeting on "New Small Molecules for Treatment of Vitiligo" held by World Health Academy of Integrative Dermatology in Bruges on August 24–26, 2023.
Indoor Rally at the MA State House by VITFriends
Date: June 28, 2023
Location: Massachusetts, USA
Details: State Rep Rob Consalvo, Chair Adrian Madaro (a proud vitiligo warrior), and Chair John Lawn have extended an invitation to VITFriends for an unprecedented indoor rally at the MA State House
World Vitiligo Day 2023 - UK
Date: June 25, 2023
Details: Virtual event organized by Vitiligo Society UK with guest speakers.
World Vitiligo Day 2023 - China
Date: June 25, 2023
Location: First Hospital of China Medical University
Details: Presented by the esteemed Department of Dermatology at the First Hospital of China Medical University. S
World Vitiligo Day 2023 - Mexico
Date: June 25, 2023
Locations: Mexico City, Chihuahua, Monterrey, Guadalajara
Details: The Mexican Vitiligo Foundation has planned a series of events on June 25 in four cities across Mexico, including: Mexico City, Chihuahua, Monterrey, and Guadalajara featuring informative sessions for patients.
World Vitiligo Day 2023 - Headquarters
Date: June 25, 2023
Location: Almaty, Kazakhstan
Theme: "Vitiligo: Looking into the Future"
World Vitiligo Day 2023 - Europe
Date: June 23–26, 2023
Details: The Vitiligo International Patient Organizations Committee (VIPOC) cordially invites European vitiligo patient leaders to attend the World Vitiligo Day conference from June 23–26, 2023.
World Vitiligo Day 2023 - USA
Date: June 23–25, 2023
Location: Atlanta, GA, USA
Theme: "Acceptance. Treatment. Love."
XII Iasi Dermatological Spring
Date: April 24, 2023
Location: Iasi, Romania
Details: Dermatology experience exchange event.
GVF Annual Scientific Symposium 2023
Date: March 16, 2023
Location: New Orleans, USA
Details: GVF Annual Scientific Symposium 2023 will be held alongside the congress of the American Academy of Dermatology in New Orleans
For a complete list of past events, please visit: https://vrfoundation.org/events
World Vitiligo Day host cities, themes and presidents
[edit]- 2026 — Chandigarh, India
- Theme: not yet announced
- President: Dr Davinder Parsad
- 2025 — Toronto, Canada
- Theme: Innovation for Every Skin, Powered by AI
- President: Keith Loo
- 2024 — Cali, Colombia
- Theme: United by the Skin
- President: Dr Claudia Arenas
- 2023 — Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Theme: Vitiligo: Looking into the Future
- President: Dr Aliya Aidarbekovna Kasymkhanova
- 2022 — Mexico City, Mexico
- Theme: Learning to Live with Vitiligo
- President: Dr Jorge Ocampo-Candiani
- 2021 — Jakarta, Indonesia
- Theme: Embracing Life with Vitiligo
- President: Dr Srie Prihian Gondokaryono
- 2020 — Zagreb, Serbia
- Theme: SELF: Awareness, Love, Respect, Care
- President: Dr Ivana Binić
- 2019 — Hanoi, Vietnam
- Theme: The Quality of Life of Vitiligo Patients
- President: Dr Nguyen Van Thuong
- 2018 — Boston, USA
- Theme: Children, Research, and Hope for the Future
- President: Yan Valle
- 2017 — São Paulo, Brazil
- Theme: Step Up for Vitiligo: A Call for Truth, Hope and Change!
- President: Dr Paulo Cunha
- 2016 — Prague, Czech Republic
- Theme: not announced
- President: Dr Jana Hercogova
- 2015 — Shenyang, China
- Theme: not announced
- President: Dr Xing-Hua Gao
- 2014 — Chandigarh, India
- Theme: Holistic Management for Vitiligo
- President: Dr Davinder Parsad
- 2013 — Detroit, USA
- Theme: not announced
- President: Dr Henry Lim
- 2012 — Rome, Italy
- Theme: not announced
- President: Dr Torello Lotti
- 2011 — Lagos, Nigeria
- Theme: Purple Fun Day¹
- President: Ogo Maduewesi
¹ The “Purple Fun Day” event on 25 June 2011 is considered a direct precursor to World Vitiligo Day; the official global campaign began in 2012.
References
[edit]- ^ van Geel, Nanja; Speeckaert, Reinhart; Taïeb, Alain; Ezzedine, Khaled; Lim, Henry W.; Pandya, Amit G.; Passeron, Thierry; Wolkerstorfer, Albert; Abdallah, Marwa; Alomar, Augustin; Bae, Jung Min; Bekkenk, Marcel; Benzekri, Laila; Böhm, Markus; Eleftheriadou, Viktoria (2023-09-25). "Worldwide expert recommendations for the diagnosis and management of vitiligo: Position statement from the International Vitiligo Task Force Part 1: towards a new management algorithm". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 37 (11): 2173–2184. doi:10.1111/jdv.19451. ISSN 0926-9959.
- ^ Valle, Yan; Lotti, Torello; Sigova, Julia (2025-03-14). "Understanding vitiligo through the eyes of a typical patient in the U.S." Frontiers in Medicine. 12. doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1511344. ISSN 2296-858X. PMC 11949796. PMID 40160317.
- ^ LÓPEZ-ESTEBARANZ, Jose L.; GARCÍA-ZAMORA, Elena; GRIFFITHS-ACHA, Joseph S. (June 2025). "Management of vitiligo: a promising future". Italian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology. 160 (3). doi:10.23736/s2784-8671.25.08112-5. ISSN 2784-8671. PMID 40338195.
- ^ a b Hamzavi, Iltefat H; Bibeau, Kristen; Grimes, Pearl; Harris, John E; van Geel, Nanja; Parsad, Davinder; Tulpule, Mukta; Gardner, Jackie; Valle, Yan; Tlhong Matewa, Gaone; LaFiura, Christine; Ren, Haobo; Ezzedine, Khaled (2023-10-25). "Exploring the natural and treatment history of vitiligo: perceptions of patients and healthcare professionals from the global VALIANT study". British Journal of Dermatology. 189 (5): 569–577. doi:10.1093/bjd/ljad245. ISSN 0007-0963.
- ^ Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and (2024-08-09). "FDA approves topical treatment addressing repigmentation in vitiligo in patients aged 12 and older". FDA.
- ^ a b c Valle, Yan (2014). "World Vitiligo Day Campaign". Journal of Pigmentary Disorders. 01 (1). doi:10.4172/2376-0427.1000108. ISSN 2376-0427.
- ^ a b c d Valle, Y.; Arenas Soto, C. M.; Kassymkhanova, A. A.; Ocampo-Candiani, J.; Gondokaryono, S. P.; Binić, I.; Thuong, N. V.; Cunha, P. R.; Hercogová, J.; Gao, X. H.; Parsad, D.; Lim, H. W.; Lotti, T.; Sigova, J. (2025-04-15). "World vitiligo day: a model for grassroots medical activism and pharmaceutical innovation". Frontiers in Medicine. 12. doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1571422. ISSN 2296-858X. PMC 12037365. PMID 40303368.
- ^ Gerace, Frank (2009-07-08). "Markell proclaims Vitiligo Awareness Month". WDEL 101.7FM. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
- ^ Maduesweli, Ogo (9 June 2011). "Report VITSAF - Vitiligo Purple Fun day – Vitiligo Awareness Day 25th June 2011". Facebook.
- ^ Lotti, Torello; et al. (2007). "World Vitiligo Day—A grassroots campaign to improve the quality of life of vitiligo patients. Dermatologic Therapy". NCBI.
- ^ "The Inaugural World Vitiligo Day". vrfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
- ^ a b Valle, Yan; Van Thuong, Nguyen; Tirant, Michael; Lomonosov, Konstantin; Lotti, Torello; Vojvodic, Aleksandra (November 2019). "How the globe celebrated World Vitiligo Day 2019". Dermatologic Therapy. 32 (6): e13085. doi:10.1111/dth.13085. ISSN 1529-8019. PMID 31505098.
- ^ "World Vitiligo Day Marks UN Calendar!". vrfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
- ^ a b Ocampo-Candiani, Jorge; Sigova, Julia; Lotti, Torello; Valle, Yan (2024-11-14). "World Vitiligo Day: lessons from Mexico's annual headquarters and its real-world impact". Frontiers in Medicine. 11. doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1502924. ISSN 2296-858X. PMC 11602271. PMID 39610682.
- ^ a b "From Lost to Found: 50 Years of the National Vitiligo Act". vrfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
- ^ Valle, Yan (2014). "Vitiligo: Challenges and Opportunities for Social Entrepreneurs and Communities". Journal of Pigmentary Disorders. 01 (6). doi:10.4172/2376-0427.10001e104. ISSN 2376-0427.
- ^ Rep. Mitchell, Parren J. [D-MD-7 (1975-03-20). "H.R.5264 - 94th Congress (1975-1976): A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the control of vitiligo". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Rep. Mitchell, Parren J. [D-MD-7 (1977-02-16). "H.R.3520 - 95th Congress (1977-1978): A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the control of vitiligo". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
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- ^ Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank (2017-03-24). "All Info - H.Res.213 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Expressing support for designation of October 17, 2017, as the "National Vitiligo Awareness Day"". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
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