Yos Sudarso
Commodore Yosaphat "Yos" Sudarso (24 November 1925 – 15 January 1962) was an Indonesian naval officer killed at the Battle of Arafura Sea. At the time of his death, Yos Sudarso was deputy chief of staff of the Indonesian Navy and in charge of an action to infiltrate Dutch New Guinea.[1] He was promoted to vice admiral (Indonesian: Laksamana Madya) posthumously.
The Battle near Vlakke Hoek (Etna Bay) of the Arafura Sea stopped an attempt by the Indonesian Navy to drop off 150 soldiers in Kaimana in Dutch New Guinea for sabotage and to incite the local population against the Dutch government. Sudarso was in charge of the operation at sea, while Colonel Murshid commanded the infiltrants. Three Jaguar-class torpedo boats left the Aru Islands in the middle of the night but were intercepted by a Dutch reconnaissance plane, as the Dutch had anticipated the action for weeks. The torpedo boats responded to the flares sent off by the plane by shooting at it. The Dutch destroyer HNLMS Evertsen then joined the scene and sunk the RI Matjan Tutul, commanded by Sudarso. The other two ships, RI Matjan Kumbang and RI Harimau, fled, but one hit a reef and the other was disabled by shooting. The Evertsen was able to save most occupants of the Matjan Tutul, but at least three sailors died, among whom was Commodore Sudarso.[2]
The action itself was an abject failure and General Nasution even refused to relay the bad news to Sukarno, forcing Colonel Murshid to do this in person.[2] However, the small battle was partially responsible for the subsequent involvement of the Soviet Union and United States in the case of Dutch New Guinea, and it is honored in Indonesia by "Sea Sacrifice Day," an annual nationwide day of remembrance. Twelve years after his death, Yos Sudarso was officially added to the register of Indonesian heroes of the Revolution. Indonesia issued a special postage stamp to commemorate his service to his country, while the RI Harimau was made into a monument at Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.[3]
Indonesia's Yos Sudarso Island and Yos Sudarso Bay are named in his honor. There are two Indonesian Navy ships named after him. The first ship was KRI Jos Sudarso (351), a Riga-class frigate commissioned in 1963 and retired in 1986. The second ship is an ex-Dutch Van Speijk-class frigate named KRI Yos Sudarso (353) which is still active in the fleet today.
References
- ^ Platje, Wies (Spring 2001). "Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia, 1950–1962" (PDF). Intelligence & National Security. 16 (1): 304. doi:10.1080/714002840. S2CID 153528325. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ a b Slot, Rob Bruins; Hendriks, Gerda Jansen (2002). "De slag bij Vlakke Hoek" [The battle of Vlakke Hoek]. Andere Tijden (in Dutch). Veen, Amsterdam. pp. 177–184.
- ^ "Kapal Perang Kebanggaan TNI AL itu Jadi Monumen". 19 March 2012. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012.
- v
- t
- e
- Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
- Abdul Halim Majalengka
- Abdurrahman Baswedan
- Achmad Soebardjo
- Adam Malik
- Adnan Kapau Gani
- Alexander Andries Maramis
- Andi Djemma
- Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
- Arie Frederik Lasut
- Arnold Mononutu
- Bagindo Azizchan
- B.W. Lapian
- Tjilik Riwut
- Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
- Ernest Douwes Dekker
- Ferdinand Lumbantobing
- Gatot Mangkoepradja
- Hamengkubuwono IX
- Hazairin
- Idham Chalid
- Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
- Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
- I Gusti Ketut Pudja
- Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
- Izaak Huru Doko
- Johannes Leimena
- Kasman Singodimedjo
- Kusumah Atmaja
- Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
- Maskoen Soemadiredja
- Masjkur
- Mohammad Hatta
- Mohammad Husni Thamrin
- Mohammad Natsir
- Moewardi
- Nani Wartabone
- Opu Daeng Risaju
- Oto Iskandar di Nata
- P. M. Noor
- Rajiman Wediodiningrat
- Rasuna Said
- Sahardjo
- Sam Ratulangi
- Samanhudi
- Soekarni
- Sukarno
- Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
- Supeno
- Soepomo
- Soeroso
- Ario Soerjo
- Soerjopranoto
- Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
- Sutan Sjahrir
- Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
- Tan Malaka
- Teuku Muhammad Hasan
- Teuku Nyak Arif
- Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
- Wahid Hasyim
- Zainul Arifin
- Abdul Haris Nasution
- Abdul Rahman Saleh
- Adisucipto
- Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
- Basuki Rahmat
- Djamin Ginting
- Djatikoesoemo
- Gatot Soebroto
- Halim Perdanakusuma
- Harun Thohir
- Hasan Basry
- Iswahyudi
- I Gusti Ngurah Rai
- John Lie
- Keumalahayati
- R. E. Martadinata
- Mas Isman
- Moestopo
- Muhammad Mangundiprojo
- Muhammad Yasin
- Noer Alie
- Oerip Soemohardjo
- Slamet Rijadi
- Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
- Sudirman
- Supriyadi
- Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
- Syam'un
- T. B. Simatupang
- Usman Janatin
- Robert Wolter Mongisidi
- Yos Sudarso
- Abdul Kadir
- Achmad Rifa'i
- Ageng Tirtayasa
- Andi Depu
- Andi Mappanyukki
- Aria Wangsakara
- Prince Antasari
- Sultan Agung
- Sultan Babullah
- Teungku Chik di Tiro
- Cut Nyak Dhien
- Cut Nyak Meutia
- Diponegoro
- Raja Haji Fisabilillah
- Hamengkubuwono I
- Hasanuddin
- Tuanku Imam Bonjol
- Iskandar Muda
- I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
- I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
- Kiras Bangun
- La Maddukelleng
- Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
- Mahmud Badaruddin II
- Mahmud Shah III of Johor
- Mangkunegara I
- Martha Christina Tiahahu
- Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
- Nyi Ageng Serang
- Pakubuwono VI
- Pakubuwono X
- Pattimura
- Pong Tiku
- Raden Mattaher
- Radin Inten II
- Ranggong Daeng Romo
- Sisingamangaraja XII
- Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
- Tuanku Tambusai
- Teuku Umar
- Thaha Syaifuddin
- Untung Surapati
- Zainal Mustafa