Younès Belhanda

Moroccan footballer

Younès Belhanda
Belhanda with Adana Demirspor in 2022
Personal information
Full name Younès Belhanda[1]
Date of birth (1990-02-25) 25 February 1990 (age 34)
Place of birth Avignon, France
Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[2]
Position(s) Attacking midfielder
Team information
Current team
 Al-Shamal
Youth career
1997–1998 RC Aramonais
1998–2003 MJC Avignon
2003–2009 Montpellier
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2009–2013 Montpellier 127 (26)
2013–2017 Dynamo Kyiv 56 (8)
2016 → Schalke 04 (loan) 15 (2)
2016–2017 → Nice (loan) 31 (3)
2017–2021 Galatasaray 99 (18)
2021–2023 Adana Demirspor 66 (18)
2024– Al-Shamal 0 (0)
International career‡
2010 France U20 2 (0)
2010–2022 Morocco 59 (5)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 29 December 2023 (UTC)
‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 23 August 2023

Younès Belhanda (Arabic: يونس بلهندة; born 25 February 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Qatar Stars League club Al-Shamal.

Early life

Belhanda was born in Avignon, a commune in southeastern France, and was raised in nearby Aramon.[3] He is of Moroccan descent (from Taza) and has five other siblings.[3]

Belhanda began his football career playing for hometown club Racing Club Aramon.[4] He spent one year at the club before joining MJC Avignon, a local cultural center based in his birthplace.[4] While at the club, Belhanda was utilized as a libero and mentored by trainer Jean-Christophe Gleyze.[5][6] The player admitted that Gleyze played a huge part in determining his future, stating: "he is more than a coach. Since my father worked and I lived in the Gard, it was him who took me to training and my home for three years. Without him and MJC Avignon, I would never have been spotted by other clubs".[6]

At the age of 13, Belhanda was scouted by several professional clubs, most notably Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, and Saint-Étienne.[5] He ultimately decided to join Saint-Étienne, but changed his mind after discussing the move with his parents, who recommended that he join Montpellier in order to remain close to home.[3]

Club career

Montpellier

While in Montpellier's youth academy, Belhanda was converted into a defensive midfielder.[5] He spent five years in the club's academy developing alongside fellow youth teammates Benjamin Stambouli, Abdelhamid El Kaoutari, and Rémy Cabella.[3] Towards the end of the 2007–08 season, Belhanda was promoted to the club's reserve team, which was playing in the Championnat de France amateur (CFA), the fourth level of French football.[7] In the ensuing season, he simultaneously played on the reserve team and with the club's under-19 team in the Coupe Gambardella, the national youth cup competition in France.[8] In the latter competition, Montpellier won the title, capturing its second Gambardella cup. Belhanda appeared in all six matches the team contested. In the final, he played the entire match as Montpellier defeated Nantes 2–0.[9]

2009–10 season

As a result of the under-19 team's cup success, several of the members of the squad were awarded professional contracts. Belhanda was among them and, on 27 July 2009, agreed to a three-year deal.[10] He was, subsequently, promoted to the senior team by new incoming manager René Girard and assigned the number 29 shirt. Despite being brought up under a defensive mentality, Girard preferred to utilize Belhanda as an attacker by placing him on the left side of the team's 4–2–3–1 formation. Girard gave his reasons for converting Belhanda stating "his desire to get on the ball combined with excellent technique means he can play through the middle or on the wings". He subsequently likened the player to former France international Robert Pires.[11]

Belhanda made his professional debut in the team's opening league match of the 2009–10 season against Paris Saint-Germain. The match ended 1–1 with French media outlet La Provence describing the match as a "baptism of fire" for Belhanda.[6][12] The midfielder admitted to having nerves declaring "I was playing against Makélélé, a player I admired when I was little. These are moments to live. I had pressure; I used to play in front of 200 or 300 people in the CFA".[6] On 19 September 2009, Belhanda scored his first professional goal in a 4–2 defeat to Marseille at the Stade Vélodrome.[13] In his next eight matches with the team, he featured as a starter. On 11 November, he assisted on Montpellier's only goal, scored by Víctor Montaño, in a 1–1 draw with Valenciennes.[14] On 13 January 2010, Belhanda received his first red card after incurring a second yellow card in a 4–0 loss away to Monaco.[15] After starting in the team's 1–0 win over Lens on 20 January,[16]

2010–11 season

Belhanda opened the 2010–11 campaign by making his European debut on 29 July 2010 in the first leg of Montpellier's UEFA Europa League third qualifying round with Hungarian club Győri ETO. He started the match, but was substituted out after 71 minutes as the match finished 1–0.[17] In the second leg, Montpellier were defeated losing on penalties after the match finished 1–0 in favor of Győri in regular and extra time.[18] Belhanda appeared as a second-half substitute in the match and did not attempt a penalty in the shootout. On 19 August, he signed a two-year contract extension with Montpellier until 2014.[19] In the league, Belhanda appeared as a substitute in the team's first two matches of the campaign. He made his first start on 22 August in a 0–0 draw with Caen.[20] On 16 October, Belhanda scored his first goal of the season in a 2–0 victory over Sochaux.[21] He went another two months without scoring before converting the opening goal in a 1–1 draw with Auxerre.[22]

In the Coupe de la Ligue, Montpellier surprisingly reached the final of the competition.[23][24] Belhanda appeared as a substitute in the team's first two matches of the competition, but was inserted as a starter in the team's 1–0 semi-final extra time win over Paris Saint-Germain. The win over Les Parisiens sent Montpellier to its first major final since the 1993–94 season when the club reached the final of the Coupe de France.[25][26] In the final, Montpellier faced Marseille and were defeated 1–0 courtesy of a goal by Taye Taiwo.[27][28] Belhanda played the entire match.[29]

On 20 February 2011, Belhanda assisted on Olivier Giroud's first goal in Montpellier's 2–2 draw with Paris Saint-Germain.[30] A month later, he scored the match-winning goal against the eventual league champions Lille.[31]

2011–12 season

Younès Belhanda 18 September 2012, in the UEFA Champions League.

Following the disappointing campaign, Girard sought to change the team's style of play. One of his changes was to move Belhanda into the playmaker position just behind the striker.[32] To coincide with the position switch, Belhanda was given the number ten shirt.[33] The move was ultimately a success as Belhanda opened the campaign scoring two goals in his first three matches in wins over Auxerre and Rennes.[34][35] On 27 August 2011, in a 2–1 defeat to Lyon, Belhanda received a straight red card after kicking out at Lyon midfielder Miralem Pjanić following a challenge.[36][37] He returned to the team following the September international break and, after two matches, scored his third goal of the season in a 2–2 draw with Bordeaux.[38] Two weeks later, Belhanda scored and assisted on a goal in a 3–1 away win against Caen.[39][40] For his performances in the month of November, Belhanda was awarded the UNFP Player of the Month award.[41]

Belhanda went scoreless for the next two months, though he did assist on an Olivier Giroud goal in a 3–1 win over Sochaux.[42] On 21 December, in his final match before departing the club to participate in the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations, Belhanda scored the opening goal in a league match against Evian in the 47th minute. Minutes later, he assisted on a goal by Giroud to put Montpellier up 2–1. However, Montpellier were unable to retain the lead after conceding three second-half goals to lose 4–2.[43] Belhanda returned to the team on 4 February 2012 appearing as a substitute in a 1–0 win over Brest.[44] Fours days later, Belhanda returned to the starting lineup against Châteauroux in the Coupe de France. In the match, he scored the final goal in a 2–0 win.[45] On 11 February, he converted a penalty in a 3–0 win against Ajaccio.[46] A week later, against first place Paris Saint-Germain, Belhanda scored the equalizing goal just before half-time to draw the match at 1–1.[47] The match eventually finished 2–2 after Montpellier and Paris Saint-Germain each scored a second-half goal.[48]

On 20 May 2012, for the first time in the club's history, Montpellier HSC won the Ligue 1 title.[49]

Dynamo Kyiv

On 1 July 2013, Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv announced the signing of Belhanda on a 5-year contract.[50] Media reports had previously linked him with a move to Premier League sides Manchester United, Arsenal, Tottenham and Aston Villa.[51] Belhanda was assigned shirt number 90. His contract with Montpellier was due to expire in June 2014, with his transfer fee believed to be in the region of €10 million.[50]

In the 2014–15 season, Belhanda helped Dynamo reach the 1/4 final of the UEFA Europa League, getting eliminated by ACF Fiorentina 1-3 on aggregate, as well as winning the Ukrainian Premier League and the Ukrainian Cup. In the 2015/16 season, Belhanda helped Dynamo reach the last 16 of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in 16 years.

Schalke 04 (loan)

On 5 January 2016, Belhanda was loaned out to German club FC Schalke 04 until the end of the season.[52]

Nice (loan)

On 31 August 2016, Belhanda signed for French club Nice on loan.[53][54]

Galatasaray

On 28 June 2017, Belhanda signed for Turkish club Galatasaray S.K.,[55] where he will wear the number '10' shirt previously worn by former Galatasaray player Wesley Sneijder. On 10 March 2021, Belhanda's contract was unilaterally cancelled by Galatasaray.[56]

Adana Demirspor

On 1 July 2021, Belhanda signed a three-year contract with recently-promoted to Süper Lig club Adana Demirspor.[57]

In December 2023, after having scored 19 goals in 74 appearances for the Adana-based side, Belhanda's contract was terminated by mutual agreement.[58]

Al-Shamal

On 18 January 2024, Belhanda joined Qatar Stars League club Al-Shamal.[59]

International career

Younès Belhanda representing Morocco against Niger

In May 2018, Belhanda was named in Morocco's 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Belhanda started in all three matches as Morocco were eliminated in the group stage.[60]

He was excluded from manager Walid Regragui’s 26-man squad for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[61]

Career statistics

Club

As of match played 23 August 2023[62][63]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National Cup Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Montpellier 2009–10 Ligue 1 33 1 1 0 — — 34 1
2010–11 36 3 4 0 2 0 — 42 3
2011–12 28 12 3 1 — — 31 13
2012–13 30 10 1 0 6 2 — 37 12
Total 127 26 9 1 8 2 — 144 29
Dynamo Kyiv 2013–14 Ukrainian Premier League 22 6 3 0 8 1 — 33 8
2014–15 24 2 8 1 9 1 — 41 4
2015–16 10 0 2 0 2 0 — 14 0
Total 56 8 13 1 19 2 — 88 12
Schalke 04 (loan) 2015–16 Bundesliga 15 2 0 0 2 0 — 17 2
Nice (loan) 2016–17 Ligue 1 31 3 0 0 5 0 — 36 3
Galatasaray 2017–18 Süper Lig 30 3 4 0 1 0 — 35 3
2018–19 24 4 4 0 6 0 1 0 35 4
2019–20 23 5 5 1 4 0 1 0 33 7
2020–21 22 6 3 1 3 1 — 28 8
Total 99 18 16 2 14 1 2 0 131 22
Adana Demirspor 2021–22 Süper Lig 22 3 2 1 — — 24 4
2022–23 30 12 — — — 30 12
2023–24 1 1 0 0 4 0 — 5 1
Total 53 16 2 1 4 0 — 59 17
Career total 381 73 40 5 52 5 2 0 475 85

International

As of match played 27 September 2022.[64]
National team Year Apps Goals
Morocco 2010 1 0
2011 8 0
2012 8 1
2013 7 1
2014 7 1
2015 2 0
2016 3 0
2017 7 0
2018 9 2
2019 6 0
2020 0 0
2021 0 0
2022 1 0
Total 59 5
Scores and results list Morocco's goal tally first.[65]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 31 January 2012 Stade d'Angondjé, Libreville, Gabon  Niger 1–0 1–0 2012 Africa Cup of Nations
2 15 June 2013 Stade de Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco  Gambia 2–0 2–0 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
3 7 September 2014 Stade Mohammed V, Casablanca, Morocco  Libya 1–0 3–0 Friendly
4 4 June 2018 Stade de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland  Slovakia 2–1 2–1 Friendly
5 9 June 2018 A. Le Coq Arena, Tallinn, Estonia  Estonia 1–0 3–1 Friendly

Honours

Montpellier

Dynamo Kyiv[62]

Galatasaray

Individual

References

  1. ^ "Morocco" (PDF). Confederation of African Football. 15 June 2019. p. 16. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  2. ^ "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia – List of Players" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 4 June 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d "Younès Belhanda, la nouvelle pépite". Fédération Internationale de Football Association (in French). 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Belhanda, l'étoile filante de Montpellier". La Provence (in French). 23 February 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  5. ^ a b c "12 millions d'euros pour Younes Belhanda". MagLor (in French). 27 October 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  6. ^ a b c d "Belhanda, l'étoile montante de Montpellier". La Provence (in French). 24 February 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  7. ^ "Montpellier B Saison Football: 2007/2008". Stat2Foot (in French). Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  8. ^ "Montpellier B Saison Football: 2008/2009". Stat2Foot (in French). Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  9. ^ "Montpellier v. Nantes Coupe Gambardella Match Report". French Football Federation (in French). 8 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  10. ^ "Younès Belhanda passe Professionnel". Montpellier HSC (in French). 27 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  11. ^ "In with the new for Gerets' Morocco". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 22 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  12. ^ "Montpellier v. Paris Saint-Germain Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 8 August 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  13. ^ "Marseille v. Montpllier Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 19 September 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Valenciennes v. Montpllier Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 11 November 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  15. ^ "Monaco v. Montpllier Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 13 January 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  16. ^ "Lens v. Montpllier Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 20 January 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  17. ^ "Győr v. Montpellier Report". Union of European Football Associations. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  18. ^ "Montpellier v. Győr Report". Union of European Football Associations. 5 August 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  19. ^ "Montpellier prolonge deux grands espoirs". FootMercato (in French). 19 August 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  20. ^ "Montpellier v. Caen Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 22 August 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  21. ^ "Montpellier v. Sochaux Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 16 October 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  22. ^ "Montpellier v. Auxerre Match Report". Ligue de Football Professionnel (in French). 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  23. ^ "Montpellier et Marseille en finale!" (in French). French Football Federation. 19 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  24. ^ "Une finale Olympique de Marseille – Montpellier Hérault SC" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  25. ^ "Montpellier v. Paris Saint-Germain Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  26. ^ "Late, late goal takes Montpellier through". Ligue de Football Professionnel. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  27. ^ "L'OM conserve son trophée!" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 23 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  28. ^ "Taiwo paye sa Coupe!" (in French). RMC Sport. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  29. ^ "Marseille v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  30. ^ "Paris Saint-Germain v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  31. ^ "Montpellier v. Lille Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 20 February 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  32. ^ "A Little Case of Deja-vu in Ligue 1". Four Added On. 8 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  33. ^ "Younès Belhanda, le soliste à la baguette" (in French). Aujourd’hui le Maroc. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.[permanent dead link]
  34. ^ "Montpellier v. Auxerre Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 6 August 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  35. ^ "Montpellier v. Rennes Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 21 August 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  36. ^ "Lyon v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  37. ^ "Lyon hand Montpellier first defeat" (in French). ESPN. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  38. ^ "Bordeaux v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  39. ^ "Caen v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  40. ^ "Ten-man Montpellier convince at Caen As of". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 22 October 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  41. ^ "Younes Belhanda : En route pour la gloire..." National Union of Professional Footballers. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  42. ^ "Sochaux v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  43. ^ "Evian v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  44. ^ "Montpellier v. Brest Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  45. ^ "Châteauroux v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  46. ^ "Montpellier v. Ajaccio Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 11 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  47. ^ "Paris Saint-Germain v. Montpellier Report" (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 19 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  48. ^ "PSG draws 2–2 with Montpellier in French league" (in French). Sports Illustrated. 19 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  49. ^ a b "Montpellier wins French title for first time". Sports Illustrated (in French). 20 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  50. ^ a b "Transfer news: Younes Belhanda signs for Dynamo Kiev from Montpellier". Sky Sports. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  51. ^ "Europe: Montpellier receive offers for Tottenham and Newcastle target Younes Belhanda". Sky Sports. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  52. ^ FC Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 1904 e.V. (publisher) (6 January 2015). "Younes Belhanda joins Schalke until the end of the season". FC Schalke 04 (schalke04.de). Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  53. ^ "Voilà Belhanda" [Here is Belhanda] (in French). OGC Nice. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  54. ^ "Morocco international Younes Belhanda joins Nice on loan". ESPNFC. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  55. ^ "Younes Belhanda to join Galatasaray on a four-year deal | Goal.com". Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  56. ^ Agency, Anadolu (10 March 2021). "Galatasaray unilaterally cancels midfielder Belhanda's contract". Daily Sabah.
  57. ^ "Belhanda: Newly-promoted Super Lig club Adana Demirspor sign ex-Galatasaray midfielder". Goal.com. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  58. ^ "Younes Belhanda officially departs Adana Demirspor". AfricaSoccer.com. 30 December 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  59. ^ "Younès Belhanda é reforço do Al-Shamal" [Younès Belhanda is an Al-Shamal reinforcement]. Bola na Rede (in European Portuguese). 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  60. ^ Gleeson, Mark (17 May 2018). "Boufal left out by Morocco after Southampton fallout". Reuters. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  61. ^ "لائحة المنتخب الوطني المشاركة في نهائيات كأس العالم قطر 2022" [The list of the national team participating in the 2022 World Cup Qatar] (in Arabic). Royal Moroccan Football Federation. 10 November 2022.
  62. ^ a b Younès Belhanda at Soccerway
  63. ^ "Younès Belhanda :: Younès Belhanda ::". www.playmakerstats.com.
  64. ^ Younès Belhanda at National-Football-Teams.com
  65. ^ "Belhanda, Younès". National Football Teams. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  66. ^ "Le palmarès complet...- UNFP". 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  67. ^ "Palmarès Trophées UNFP - Oscars du football - " Le plus beau but de Ligue 1 " (vote du public)" (in French). Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  68. ^ "Palmarès Trophées UNFP - Oscars du football - Meilleur espoir de Ligue 1" (in French). Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  69. ^ "Younès Belhanda, vainqueur du Prix RFI/France24 Marc Vivien Foé" [Younès Belhanda, winner of the RFI/France24 Marc Vivien Foé Prize] (in French). Radio France Internationale. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  70. ^ "Konyaspor'dan Amir Hadziahmetoviç Altın Karma'da". markafutbol.com. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Younès Belhanda.
  • Younès Belhanda – French league stats at LFP – also available in French (archived)
  • Younès Belhanda at L'Équipe Football (in French)
  • Younès Belhanda at Soccerbase Edit this at Wikidata
  • Younès Belhanda at UAF and archived FFU page (in Ukrainian) Edit this at Wikidata
  • v
  • t
  • e
Al-Shamal SC – current squad
Awards
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • v
  • t
  • e
Morocco squads
  • v
  • t
  • e
Morocco squad – 2012 Africa Cup of Nations
Morocco
  • v
  • t
  • e
Morocco squad – 2013 Africa Cup of Nations
Morocco
  • v
  • t
  • e
Morocco squad – 2018 FIFA World Cup
Morocco
  • v
  • t
  • e
Morocco squad – 2019 Africa Cup of Nations
Morocco