Zavala Monastery
Serbian Orthodox monastery in Bosnia and Herzegovina
42°50′59″N 17°58′47″E / 42.8497295110395°N 17.9795980413691°E / 42.8497295110395; 17.9795980413691
The Zavala Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Завала, romanized: Manastir Zavala) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in the village of Zavala on the southwestern edge of Popovo Polje, in Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina municipality, in the southernmost part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is first mentioned in 1514, which means that the monastery already existed by the early sixteenth century. The monastery was designated National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the KONS in 2003.[1]
Location and history
Some 55 kilometres to the east lies the town of Trebinje. The monastery is dedicated to the Presentation of Mary. The northern wall of the monastery's church is situated within a cave. This monastery is also known as a place where Basil of Ostrog entered into monasticism.
Along with Žitomislić and Tvrdoš, Zavala is one of the most important monasteries in East Herzegovina. The monastery was established around 1514. Two years later, in 1516, the Ottomans ordered the destruction of Catholic churches built before the conquest of Herzegovina. For this reason, many Catholics in the region of Popovo Polje converted to Eastern Orthodoxy. The proximity of the Zavala monastery was the main factor in their conversion.[2]
During World War II, the monastery suffered major damage, and in the Bosnian War it was further damaged and abandoned.
Zavala and Vjetrenica
After the war the monastery was restored, and together with Zavala village with its old architecture and stone masonry, and Vjetrenica cave constitute cultural-historic, architectural and natural assemble, protected by KONS as an important national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Because of its importance as national heritage, as well as tourist and ambiental attraction, the site is also placed on the UNESCO Tentative list for inscription into UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[3][4]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ "Church of the Presentation of the Virgin in Zavala, the architectural ensemble". old.kons.gov.ba. Sarajevo: Commission to preserve national monuments. 5 March 2003. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ Vidović 2010, p. 285.
- ^ "Zavala graditeljska cjelina". Commission to preserve national monuments. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ^ "Pećina Vjetrenica u Zavali". Commission to preserve national monuments. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
References
Journals
- Vidović, Domagoj (2010). "Pregled toponimije jugozapadnoga dijela Popova" [Overview of the toponymy of the southwestern part of Popovo]. Folia onomastica Croatica (in Croatian) (19): 17–33. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Further reading
- Туристичка организација Републике Српске: Манастир Завала (National Tourist Organization of Serbian Republic: Zavala Monastery) (in Serbian)
- Туризам Републике Српске: Манастир Завала (Serbian Republic Tourism) (in Serbian)
- Епархија захумско-херцеговачка: Манастир Завала (Diocese of Zahumlje-Herzegovina: Zavala Monastery) (in Serbian)
External links
Media related to Zavala monastery at Wikimedia Commons
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For official site names and detailed information, see each article or the List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
For official site names and detailed information, see each article or the List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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