AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies

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Daftar pertama dalam seri AFI 100 Years..., AFI's 100 Years…100 Movies, merupakan daftar 100 film Amerika Serikat terbaik menurut American Film Institute berdasarkan jajak pendapat yang melibatkan 1.500 pekerja seni dan petinggi industri perfilman. Mereka menyeleksi 400 nominasi film terbaik. Daftar 100 film Amerika Serikat terbaik ini dirilis pada tahun 1998.

Presentation broadcast

Presentasi 100 film berdurasi 145 menit disiarkan di CBS. Versi 460 menitnya disiarkan dalam bentuk seri 10 bagian di TNT, dibawakan oleh Jodie Foster, Richard Gere, Sally Field, dan dinarasikan oleh James Woods. Daftar yang baru, 10th Anniversary Edition, disiarkan di CBS pada tanggal 20 Juni 2007 dan dibawakan oleh Morgan Freeman. Situs web AFI mencantumkan bahwa, "Karena alasan lisensi, siaran AFI 100 Years...100 Series tidak akan didistribusikan atau dijual dalam bentuk DVD atau VHS."[1]

Kriteria

Film dipilih berdasarkan kriteria berikut:

  1. Film cerita: Format narasi, berdurasi sedikitnya 40 menit.
  2. Film Amerika Serikat: Bahasa Inggris, dengan unsur produksi kreatif dan/atau finansial dari Amerika Serikat (beberapa film seperti The Bridge on the River Kwai, 2001: A Space Odyssey, dan Lawrence of Arabia dibuat oleh Britania namun didanai dan didistribusikan oleh studio Amerika Serikat).
  3. Sambutan kritikus: Pujian resmi dalam bentuk cetak.
  4. Pemenang penghargaan bergengsi: Memenangkan penghargaan bergengsi, termasuk penghargaan dari organisasi komunitas film dan festival film ternama.
  5. Ketenaran seiring waktu: Mencakup pendapatan bioskop sesuai inflasi, siaran televisi dan sindikasi, dan penjualan dan penyewaan kaset/CD.
  6. Torehan sejarah: Film tersebut meninggalkan jejak dalam sejarah gambar bergerak lewat inovasi teknis, perangkat narasi yang visioner, atau prestasi lainnya.
  7. Pengaruh budaya: Film tersebut meninggalkan jejak gaya dan makna di kalangan masyarakat Amerika Serikat.

List

Film Tahun rilis Sutradara Perusahaan produksi Peringkat 1998 Peringkat 2007
Citizen Kane 1941 Welles Orson Welles RKO Radio Pictures 1 1
Casablanca 1942 Curtiz Michael Curtiz Warner Bros. Pictures 2 3
Godfather The Godfather 1972 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Paramount Pictures, Alfran Productions 3 2
Gone with the Wind 1939 Fleming Victor Fleming Selznick International Pictures 4 6
Lawrence of Arabia 1962 Lean David Lean Horizon Pictures 5 7
Wizard of Oz The Wizard of Oz 1939 Fleming Victor Fleming Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 6 10
Graduate The Graduate 1967 Nichols Mike Nichols Lawrence Turman 7 17
On the Waterfront 1954 Kazan Elia Kazan Horizon-American Pictures 8 19
Schindler's List 1993 Spielberg Steven Spielberg Amblin Entertainment 9 8
Singin' in the Rain 1952 Kelly Gene Kelly, Stanley Donen Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 10 5
It's a Wonderful Life 1946 Capra Frank Capra Liberty Pictures 11 20
Sunset Boulevard 1950 Wilder Billy Wilder Paramount Pictures 12 16
Bridge on the River Kwai The Bridge on the River Kwai 1957 Lean David Lean Horizon-American Pictures 13 36
Some Like It Hot 1959 Wilder Billy Wilder Ashton Productions, The Mirisch Company 14 22
Star Wars 1977 Lucas George Lucas Lucasfilm 15 13
All About Eve 1950 Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz 20th Century-Fox 16 28
African Queen The African Queen 1951 Huston John Huston Horizon Enterprises, Romulus Films 17 65
Psycho 1960 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Shamley Productions 18 14
Chinatown 1974 Polanski Roman Polanski Long Road Productions 19 21
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 1975 Forman Miloš Forman Fantasy Films 20 33
Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath 1940 Ford John Ford 20th Century-Fox 21 23
2001: A Space Odyssey 1968 Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 22 15
Maltese Falcon The Maltese Falcon 1941 Huston John Huston Warner Bros. Pictures 23 31
Raging Bull 1980 Scorsese Martin Scorsese Chartoff-Winkler Productions 24 4
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 Spielberg Steven Spielberg Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment 25 24
Dr. Strangelove 1964 Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Hawk Films, Polaris Productions 26 39
Bonnie and Clyde 1967 Penn Arthur Penn Tatira-Hiller Productions 27 42
Apocalypse Now 1979 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Omni Zoetrope 28 30
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington 1939 Capra Frank Capra Columbia Pictures 29 26
Treasure of the Sierra Madre The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 1948 Huston John Huston Warner Bros. Pictures 30 38
Annie Hall 1977 Allen Woody Allen United Artists 31 35
Godfather Part II The Godfather Part II 1974 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola The Coppola Company 32 32
High Noon 1952 Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Stanley Kramer Productions 33 27
To Kill a Mockingbird 1962 Mulligan Robert Mulligan Pakula-Mulligan Productions, Brentwood Productions 34 25
It Happened One Night 1934 Capra Frank Capra Columbia Pictures 35 46
Midnight Cowboy 1969 Schlesinger John Schlesinger Jerome Hellman Productions 36 43
Best Years of Our Lives The Best Years of Our Lives 1946 Wyler William Wyler Samuel Goldwyn Productions 37 37
Double Indemnity 1944 Wilder Billy Wilder Paramount Pictures 38 29
Doctor Zhivago 1965 Lean David Lean Carlo Ponti Productions 39 101 -
North by Northwest 1959 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 40 55
West Side Story 1961 Wise Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins Beta Productions, The Mirisch Company, Seven Arts Productions, B & P Enterprises 41 51
Rear Window 1954 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Paramount Pictures, Patron 42 48
King Kong 1933 Cooper Merian C. Cooper RKO Radio Pictures 43 41
Birth of a Nation The Birth of a Nation 1915 Griffith D. W. Griffith David W. Griffith Corp. 44 102 -
Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire 1951 Kazan Elia Kazan Warner Bros. Pictures, Charles K. Feldman Productions 45 47
Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange 1971 Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Polaris Productions, Hawk Films 46 70
Taxi Driver 1976 Scorsese Martin Scorsese B & P Enterprises, Italo-Judeo 47 52
Jaws 1975 Spielberg Steven Spielberg Universal Pictures, Zanuck/Brown Company 48 56
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1937 Hand David Hand, et al. Walt Disney Productions 49 34
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid 1969 Hill George Roy Hill Campanile Productions 50 73
Philadelphia Story The Philadelphia Story 1940 Cukor George Cukor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 51 44
From Here to Eternity 1953 Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Columbia Pictures 52 103 -
Amadeus 1984 Forman Miloš Forman The Saul Zaentz Company 53 104 -
All Quiet on the Western Front 1930 Milestone Lewis Milestone Universal Pictures 54 105 -
Sound of Music The Sound of Music 1965 Wise Robert Wise Argyle Enterprises, 20th Century-Fox 55 40
M*A*S*H 1970 Altman Robert Altman Aspen Productions 56 54
Third Man The Third Man 1949 Reed Carol Reed London Film Productions 57 106 -
Fantasia 1940 Disney Walt Disney Walt Disney Productions 58 107 -
Rebel Without a Cause 1955 Ray Nicholas Ray Warner Bros. Pictures 59 108 -
Raiders of the Lost Ark 1981 Spielberg Steven Spielberg Lucasfilm 60 66
Vertigo 1958 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Alfred J. Hitchcock Productions, Paramount Pictures 61 9
Tootsie 1982 Pollack Sydney Pollack Mirage Enterprises, Punch Productions, Columbia Pictures, Delphi Productions 62 69
Stagecoach 1939 Ford John Ford Walter Wanger Productions 63 109 -
Close Encounters of the Third Kind 1977 Spielberg Steven Spielberg Columbia Pictures, EMI 64 110 -
Silence The Silence of the Lambs 1991 Demme Jonathan Demme Strong Heart Productions 65 74
Network 1976 Lumet Sidney Lumet Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, United Artists 66 64
Manchurian Candidate The Manchurian Candidate 1962 Frankenheimer John Frankenheimer M. C. Productions 67 111 -
An American in Paris 1951 Minnelli Vincente Minnelli Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 68 112 -
Shane 1953 Stevens George Stevens Paramount Pictures 69 45
French Connection The French Connection 1971 Friedkin William Friedkin D'Antoni Productions 70 93
Forrest Gump 1994 Zemeckis Robert Zemeckis The Tisch Company 71 76
Ben-Hur 1959 Wyler William Wyler Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 72 100
Wuthering Heights 1939 Wyler William Wyler Samuel Goldwyn Productions 73 113 -
Gold Rush The Gold Rush 1925 Chaplin Charlie Chaplin Charles Chaplin Productions 74 58
Dances with Wolves 1990 Costner Kevin Costner TIG Productions, Majestic Films International 75 114 -
City Lights 1931 Chaplin Charlie Chaplin Charles Chaplin Productions 76 11
American Graffiti 1973 Lucas George Lucas Coppola Co., Lucasfilm 77 62
Rocky 1976 Avildsen John G. Avildsen Chartoff-Winkler Productions 78 57
Deer Hunter The Deer Hunter 1978 Cimino Michael Cimino EMI 79 53
Wild Bunch The Wild Bunch 1969 Peckinpah Sam Peckinpah Phil Feldman Productions, Warner Bros.-Seven Arts 80 79
Modern Times 1936 Chaplin Charlie Chaplin Charles Chaplin Film Corp. 81 78
Giant 1956 Stevens George Stevens Warner Bros. Pictures 82 115 -
Platoon 1986 Stone Oliver Stone Hemdale Film Corporation 83 86
Fargo 1996 Coen Joel Coen Working Title Films 84 116 -
Duck Soup 1933 McCarey Leo McCarey Paramount Productions 85 60
Mutiny on the Bounty 1935 Lloyd Frank Lloyd Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 86 117 -
Frankenstein 1931 Whale James Whale Universal Pictures 87 118 -
Easy Rider 1969 Hopper Dennis Hopper The Pando Company, Raybert Productions 88 84
Patton 1970 Schaffner Franklin J. Schaffner 20th Century-Fox 89 119 -
Jazz Singer The Jazz Singer 1927 Crosland Alan Crosland Warner Bros. Pictures, The Vitaphone Corp. 90 120 -
My Fair Lady 1964 Cukor George Cukor Warner Bros. Pictures 91 121 -
Place in the Sun A Place in the Sun 1951 Stevens George Stevens Paramount Pictures 92 122 -
Apartment The Apartment 1960 Wilder Billy Wilder The Mirisch Company 93 80
Goodfellas 1990 Scorsese Martin Scorsese Warner Bros. Pictures, Irwin Winkler Productions 94 92
Pulp Fiction 1994 Tarantino Quentin Tarantino A Band Apart, Jersey Films 95 94
Searchers The Searchers 1956 Ford John Ford C. V. Whitney Pictures 96 12
Bringing Up Baby 1938 Hawks Howard Hawks RKO Radio Pictures 97 88
Unforgiven 1992 Eastwood Clint Eastwood The Malpaso Company 98 68
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner 1967 Kramer Stanley Kramer Columbia Pictures 99 123 -
Yankee Doodle Dandy 1942 Curtiz Michael Curtiz Warner Bros. Pictures 100 98
General The General 1926 Keaton Buster Keaton Buster Keaton Productions, Joseph M. Schenck Productions 101 - 18
Intolerance 1916 Griffith D. W. Griffith Reliance-Majestic Studios 102 - 49
Fellowship of the Ring The Fellowship of the Ring 2001 Jackson Peter Jackson New Line Cinema, WingNut Films 103 - 50
Nashville 1975 Altman Robert Altman ABC Motion Pictures 104 - 59
Sullivan's Travels 1941 Sturges Preston Sturges Paramount Pictures 105 - 61
Cabaret 1972 Fosse Bob Fosse ABC Pictures, Allied Artists 106 - 63
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 1966 Nichols Mike Nichols Warner Bros. 107 - 67
Saving Private Ryan 1998 Spielberg Steven Spielberg Amblin Entertainment, DreamWorks Pictures 108 - 71
Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption 1994 Darabont Frank Darabont Castle Rock Entertainment 109 - 72
In the Heat of the Night 1967 Jewison Norman Jewison The Mirisch Corporation 110 - 75
All the President's Men 1976 Pakula Alan J. Pakula Wildwood Enterprises 111 - 77
Spartacus 1960 Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Bryna Productions 112 - 81
Sunrise 1927 Murnau F.W. Murnau Fox Film Corporation 113 - 82
Titanic 1997 Cameron James Cameron Lightstorm Entertainment, Paramount Pictures 114 - 83
Night at the Opera A Night at the Opera 1935 Wood Sam Wood Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 115 - 85
Twelve Angry Men 12 Angry Men 1957 Lumet Sidney Lumet Orion-Nova Productions 116 - 87
Sixth Sense The Sixth Sense 1999 Shyamalan M. Night Shyamalan Hollywood Pictures 117 - 89
Swing Time 1936 Stevens George Stevens RKO Radio Pictures 118 - 90
Sophie's Choice 1982 Pakula Alan J. Pakula ITC Entertainment 119 - 91
Last Picture Show The Last Picture Show 1971 Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich BBS Productions 120 - 95
Do the Right Thing 1989 Lee Spike Lee 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks 121 - 96
Blade Runner 1982 Scott Ridley Scott The Ladd Company, Shaw Brothers 122 - 97
Toy Story 1995 Lasseter John Lasseter Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios 123 - 99

Perubahan tahun 2007

Pada peringatan ulang tahun ke-10 tahun 2007, dua puluh tiga film mengalami pergantian dalam daftar. Doctor Zhivago, yang sebelumnya menempati peringkat ke-39, merupakan film dengan peringkat tertinggi yang dihapus dari daftar terbaru, sementara The General yang berada di peringkat ke-18 adalah film baru dengan peringkat tertinggi yang dimasukkan.

Referensi

  1. ^ 100 years, AFI website

Pranala luar

  • American Film Institute Diarsipkan 2007-04-03 di Wayback Machine.
  • Filmsite.org article
  • Opini Montreal Mirror atas daftar ini