Chan

Chan
Nama Tionghoa
Hanzi tradisional: 禪
Hanzi sederhana: 禅
Alih aksara
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin: Chán
Yue (Kantonis)
- Jyutping: Sim4
Nama Jepang
Kanji: 禅
Alih aksara
- Romaji: Zen
Nama Korea
Hangul: 선
Hanja: 禪
Alih aksara
- Romanisasi: Seon
Nama Vietnam
Vietnam: Thiền
Nama Sanskrit
Sanskrit: dhyāna
Bagian dari seri mengenai
Buddhisme di Tiongkok
汉传佛教 / 漢傳佛教
Chinese: "Buddha"
Chinese: "Buddha"
Sejarah
Tokoh utama
Tradisi
Arsitektur
  • Arsitektur Buddhis di Tiongkok
Bodhimaṇḍa
Budaya
  • l
  • b
  • s

Chán (Hanzi sederhana: 禅; Hanzi tradisional: 禪, abbr. chánnà (禪那), dari Sanskrit dhyāna,[1] yang artinya "meditasi" atau "negara meditatif"[2]) adalah aliran Buddha Mahāyāna yang berkembang di Tiongkok dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa Dinasti Tang dan Dinasti Song.

Dari Tiongkok, Chán menyebar ke Vietnam dan Korea (di mana disitu dikenal sebagai Seon) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke Jepang, di mana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai Zen.

Sumber

Sumber yang diterbitkan

  • Blyth, R. H. (1966), Zen and Zen Classics, Volume 4, Tokyo: Hokuseido Press 
  • Borup, Jørn (2008), Japanese Rinzai Zen Buddhism: Myōshinji, a Living Religion, Brill 
  • Brown Holt, Linda (1995), "From India to China: Transformations in Buddhist Philosophy", Qi: The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health & Fitness 
  • Buswell, Robert E. (1991), The "Short-cut" Approach of K'an-hua Meditation: The Evolution of a Practical Subitism in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor) (1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited 
  • Buswell, Robert E (1993), Ch'an Hermeneutics: A Korean View. In: Donald S. Lopez, Jr. (ed.)(1993), Buddhist Hermeneutics, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 
  • Chang, Chung-Yuan (1967). "Ch'an Buddhism: Logical and Illogical". Philosophy East and West. 17 (1/4): 37–49. doi:10.2307/1397043. JSTOR 1397043. 
  • Cleary, Thomas (2005), Classics of Buddhism and Zen: Volume One, Boston, MA: Shambhala publications, ISBN 1-57062-831-9 
  • Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005-A), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China, World Wisdom Books, ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)
  • Faure, Bernard (1997), The Will to Orthodoxy: A Critical Genealogy of Northern Chan Buddhism, Stanford University Press 
  • Faure, Bernard (2000), Visions of Power. Imaging Medieval Japanese Buddhism, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 
  • Ferguson, Andy (2000), Zen's Chinese Heritage, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications, ISBN 0-86171-163-7 
  • Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010), The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory, Walter de Gruyter 
  • Fowler, Merv (2005), Zen Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press 
  • Gimello, Robert M. (1994), Marga and Culture: Learning, Letters, and Liberation in Northern Sung Ch'an. In: Buswell & Gimello (editors)(1994), Paths to Liberation. Pages 475-505, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers 
  • Goddard, Dwight (2007), History of Ch'an Buddhism previous to the times of Hui-neng (Wie-lang). In: A Buddhist Bible, Forgotten Books 
  • Gregory, Peter N. (1991), Sudden Enlightenment Followed by Gradual Cultivation: Tsung-mi's Analysis of mind. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited 
  • Gregory, Peter N. (2002), Tsung-mi and the Sinification of Buddhism, University of Hawai’i Press, Kuroda Institute, (originally published Princeton University Press, 1991, Princeton, N.J.), ISBN 0-8248-2623-X 
  • Grigg, Ray (1999), The Ta of Zen, Edison, NJ: Alva Press 
  • Heine, Steven (2008), Zen Skin, Zen Marrow 
  • Isshū, Miura; Sasaki, Ruth F. (1993), The Zen Koan, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, ISBN 0-15-699981-1 
  • Huaijin, Nan (1997), Basic Buddhism: exploring Buddhism and Zen, Samuel Weiser 
  • Kapleau, Philip (1989), The three pillars of Zen 
  • Kasulis, Thomas P. (2003), Ch'an Spirituality. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 
  • Lai, Hongyi Harry (2003), The Religious Revival in China. In: Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 18 
  • Laliberte, Andre (2011), Buddhist Revival under State Watch, in: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40, 2,107-134, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-25, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07 
  • Lathouwers, Ton (2000), Meer dan een mens kan doen. Zentoespraken, Rotterdam: Asoka 
  • Leighton, Taigen Daniel (2000), Cultivating the Empty Field: The Silent Illumination of Zen Master Hongzhi, Tuttle Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8048-3240-3 
  • Liang-Chieh (1986), The Record of Tung-shan, Kuroda Institute (translator: William F. Powell) 
  • Low, Albert (2006), Hakuin on Kensho. The Four Ways of Knowing, Boston & London: Shambhala 
  • Maspero, Henri (1981), Taoism and Chinese Religion, University of Massachusetts Press, ISBN 0-87023-308-4 
  • McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6 
  • McRae, John (2003), Seeing Through Zen, The University Press Group Ltd 
  • Meng-Tat Chia, Jack (2011), "A Review of Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China" (PDF), Journal of Buddhist Ethics. Volume 18, 2011 
  • Oh, Kang-nam (2000), "The Taoist Influence on Hua-yen Buddhism: A Case of the Scinicization of Buddhism in China", Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, No. 13, (2000) 
  • Sharf, Robert H. (2002), On Pure Land Buddhism and Ch'an/Pure Land Syncretism in Medieaval China, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-28, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07 
  • Shimano, Eido T. (1991), Points of Departure: Zen Buddhism with a Rinzai View, Livingston Manor, NY: The Zen Studies Society Press, ISBN 0-9629246-0-1 
  • Suzuki, D.T. (1935), Manual of Zen Buddhism 
  • Suzuki, D.T. (1955), Studies in Zen, New York: Delta 
  • Suzuki, D.T. (1970), Zen and Japanese Culture, New York: Bollingen/Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-09849-2 
  • Suzuki, D.T. (2004), The Training of the Zen Budhist Monk, Tokyo: Cosimo, inc., ISBN 1-59605-041-1 
  • Torei (2010), The Undying Lamp of Zen. The Testament of Zen Master Torei, Boston & London: Shambhala (translator: Thomas Cleary) 
  • Verboven, Lucette (1992), Je kunt er niet uitvallen. Interview met Ton Lathouwers. In: Zen, jaargang 13, januari 1992, nummer 48 
  • Wegner, Michael (2001), Introduction to "Branching streams flow in the darkness: Zen talks on the Sandokai"by Shunryū Suzuki, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-23212-9 
  • Welter, Albert (year unknown-B), The Formation of the Linji lu: An Examination of the Guangdeng lu/Sijia yulu and Linji Huizhao Chanshi yulu. Versions of the Linji lu in Historical Context (PDF), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-03-16, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)
  • Welter, Albert (2000), Mahakasyapa's smile. Silent Transmission and the Kung-an (Koan) Tradition. In: Steven Heine and Dale S. Wright (eds)(2000): "The Koan. Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism, Oxford: Oxford University Press 
  • Yampolski, Philip B. (1967), The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch. Translated with notes by Philip B. Yampolski, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-08361-0 
  • Yampolski, Philip (2003-A), Chan. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)
  • Yampolski, Philip (2003-B), Zen. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)
  • Yen, Chan Master Sheng (1996), Dharma Drum: The Life and Heart of Ch'an Practice, Boston & London: Shambhala 
  • Young, Stuart (2009), Linji Lu and Chinese Orthodoxy. Review of "Albert Welter. The Linji lu and the Creation of Chan Orthodoxy: The Development of Chan's Records of Sayings Literature. 
  • Zeuschner, Robert B. (1976), A Selected Bibliography on Chan Buddhism in China, Journal of Chinese Philosophy V. 3, (1976) pp. 299-311 
  • Zhu, Caifang (2003), Buddhism in China Today: The Example of the Bai Lin Chan Monastery. In: Perspectives, Volume 4, No.2, june 2003 (PDF), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-09-29, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07 
  • Zvelebil, K.V. (1987), "The Sound of the One Hand", Journal of the American Oriental Society 107(1) 

Sumber Web

Bacaan tambahan

Modern classics

  • Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
  • Philip Kapleau, The Three Pillars of Zen
  • Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind

Classic history

  • Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
  • Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7

Critical Zen-studies

  • Mcrae, John (2003), Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism. The University Press Group Ltd . ISBN 978-0-520-23798-8
  • McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6

Pranala luar

Lihat entri 禪 di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
Lihat entri 禅 di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Zen proverbs.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Chán Buddhism.
Lihat entri zen di kamus bebas Wiktionary.

Oversight

  • Zen Buddhism WWW Virtual Library
  • The Zen Site

Ikhtisar Chán

  • Zen Centers di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
  • Zen centers of the world
  • Zen centers

Pusat Chán

  • Western Ch'an Fellowship Official Website Diarsipkan 2019-02-12 di Wayback Machine.
  • Dharma Drum Retreat Center (New York) Official Website. Established by Chán Master Sheng Yen.

Teks

  • Sacred-text.com's collection of Zen texts
  • Buddhanet's collection of Zen texts
  • Shambhala Sun Zen Articles Diarsipkan 2008-09-24 di Wayback Machine.
  • Booklets Diarsipkan 2011-12-12 di Wayback Machine. from Fo Guang Shan

Sejarah

  • Buddhism and Confucianism in Chan Sudden Approach: A Cunning Cultural Paradigm Diarsipkan 2011-12-16 di Wayback Machine.
  • History of Zen Buddhism
  • Zen history Diarsipkan 2011-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
  • Zen Quick Facts

Penelitian Chán

  • Steven Heine (2007), A Critical Survey of Works on Zen since Yampolsky
  • Homepage of Robert H. Sharf Diarsipkan 2012-02-10 di Wayback Machine.
  1. ^ Dumoulin 2005-A, hlm. xvii.
  2. ^ Kasulis 2003, hlm. 24.