International Dublin Literary Award

Penghargaan Sastra Internasional Dublin atau The International DUBLIN Literary Award (bahasa Irlandia: Duais Liteartha Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Chliath) adalah penghargaan kesusastraan internasional yang diselenggarakan setiap tahun bagi para pengarang novel berbahasa Inggris atau novel terjemahan bahasa Inggris. Tujuan penghargaan tersebut antara lain untuk mempromosikan karya-karya sastra dunia yang disponsori oleh Kota Dublin, Irlandia. Uang sebesar €100,000, merupakan hadiah terbesar dalam daftar penerima penghargaan. Jika pemenang buku merupakan terjemahann (sudah sembilan kali), hadiah dibagi antara penulis dan penerjemah, di mana penulis menerima €75,000 dan penerjemah menerima €25,000.^[1]

Nominator diusulkan oleh perpustakaan umum seluruh dunia – lebih dari 400 sistem perpustakaan di 177 seluruh dunia diundang untuk mengusulkan buku unggulan setiap tahun – di mana penentuan daftar pendek pemenang diseleksi oleh panel juri internasional (yang dipilih setiap tahun). Pemenang terkini dari penghargaan ini adalah José Eduardo Agualusa melalui karyanya A General Theory of Oblivion.^[2]

Kelayakan dan prosedur

Kualifikasi

Penghargaan ini terbuka untuk novel-novel yang ditulis di berbagai bahasa dan pengarang seluruh dunia, asalkan karya-karya tersebut berbahasa Inggris atau telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Presentasi penghargaan tersebut diposkan dua tahun dari tanggal publikasi. Sehingga untuk memenangi penghargaan pada tahun 2007, misalnya, harus sudah terbit pada tahun 2005. Jika merupakan terjemahan bahasa Inggris, karya tersebut harus harus dipublikasikan dengan bahasa aslinya pada kalender tahun yang sama.^[3]

Proses

Perpustakaan Umum Kota Dublin mencari nominator dari dari perpustakaan umum kota-kota besar seluruh dunia. Daftar panjang diumumkan pada bulan Oktober atau November setiap tahun, dan daftar pendek (lebih dari sepuluh judul) diumumkan pada bulan Maret atau April tahun berikutnya. Daftar panjang dan daftar pendek dipilih oleh panel juri internasional yang digilir setiap tahun. Allen Weinstein merupakan ketua panel non-voting sejak 1996 sampai dengan 2003. Eugene R. Sullivan menjabat sebagai ketua non-voting sejak 2004 sekarang.^[3] The winner of the award is announced each June.^[3]

Sejarah

Penghargaan ini diselenggarakan sejak tahun 1994^[4] dengan nama "International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award", bekerja sama dengan Kota Dublind dan IMPAC asal Amerika Serikat, yang kantor pusat di Eropa bertempat di Dublin. James Irwin, presiden IMPAC memberikan hadiah sebesar €100,000. Dana perwalian dihimpun untuk memberikanpenghargaan, berikut perawatannya. Penghargaan ini dikelola oleh Perpustakaan Umum Kota Dublin sejak diselenggarakan. IMPAC tidak lagi berperan pada akhir dasawarsa 2000-an sejak pendiri dan presidennya, James Irwin meninggal pada tahun 2009.^[4] Pada akhir 2013, penyelenggara tidak memiliki dana perwalian untuk memberikan penghargaan.^[4] Dewan Perwakilan Kota Dublin sepakat untuk masuk dan melanjutkan pendanaan Penghargaan dengan merek yang sama dari perusahaan yang sekarang sudah tidak berfungsi saat mencari sponsor baru.^[4] Dilaporkan pada tahun 2015 bahwa Dewan Perwakilan Kota Dublin membayarkan uang sebesar €100,000 pada tahun 2015 untuk penghargaan itu, ditambah €80,250 anggaran pengelolaan.^[4] Penghargaan berganti nama menjadi DUBLIN Literary Award in November 2015.

Medsekripsikan penghargaan itu sebagai "yang paling eklektik dan tak terduga dari gong tahunan sastra", Michelle Pauli mengajukan pertanyaan sehubungan dengan daftar panjang edisi 2004, "Di mana Anda akan menemukan Michael Dobbs dan Tony Parsons melawan Umberto Eco dan Milan Kundera dengan hadiah 100.000 dolar?"^[5]

Pemenang dan daftar pendek

Tahun	Foto	Pemenang	Bahasa	Novel	Shortlisted[6]
1996		Malouf, DavidDavid Malouf[7]	English	Remembering Babylon	John Banville – Ghosts V. S. Naipaul – A Way in the World Cees Nooteboom – The Following Story Connie Palmen – The Laws José Saramago – The Gospel According to Jesus Christ Jane Urquhart – Away
1997		Marías, JavierJavier Marías[8]	Spanish	A Heart So White (translated by Margaret Jull Costa)	Sherman Alexie – Reservation Blues Rohinton Mistry – A Fine Balance Dương Thu Hương – Novel Without a Name Antonio Tabucchi – Pereira Maintains Lars Gustafsson – A Tiler's Afternoon A. J. Verdelle – The Good Negress Alan Warner – Morvern Callar
1998		Müller, HertaHerta Müller[9]	German	The Land of Green Plums (translated by Michael Hofmann)	Margaret Atwood – Alias Grace André Brink – Imaginings of Sand David Dabydeen – The Counting House David Foster – The Glade Within the Grove Jamaica Kincaid – Autobiography of my Mother Earl Lovelace – Salt Lawrence Norfolk – The Pope's Rhinoceros Graham Swift – Last Orders Guy Vanderhaeghe – The Englishman's Boy
1999		Miller, AndrewAndrew Miller[10]	English	Ingenious Pain	Jim Crace – Quarantine Don DeLillo – Underworld Francisco Goldman – The Ordinary Seaman Ian McEwan – Enduring Love Haruki Murakami – The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle Cynthia Ozick – The Puttermesser Papers Bernhard Schlink – The Reader
2000[11]		Barker, NicolaNicola Barker[9]	English	Wide Open	Michael Cunningham – The Hours Jackie Kay – Trumpet Colum McCann – This Side of Brightness Alice McDermott – Charming Billy Toni Morrison – Paradise Philip Roth – I Married a Communist
2001[12]		MacLeod, AlistairAlistair MacLeod[13]	English	No Great Mischief	Margaret Cezair-Thompson – The True History of Paradise Silvia Molina – The Love You Promised Me Andrew O'Hagan – Our Fathers Victor Pelevin – Buddha's Little Finger Colm Tóibín – The Blackwater Lightship
2002		Houellebecq, MichelMichel Houellebecq[14]	French	Atomised/The Elementary Particles (aka Atomised) (translated by Frank Wynne)	Peter Carey – True History of the Kelly Gang Margaret Atwood – The Blind Assassin Michael Collins – The Keepers of Truth Helen DeWitt – The Last Samurai Carlos Fuentes – The Years with Laura Diaz Antoni Libera – Madame
2003		Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk	Turkish	My Name Is Red (translated by Erdağ Göknar)	Dennis Bock – The Ash Garden Achmat Dangor – Bitter Fruit Per Olov Enquist – The Visit of the Royal Physician Jonathan Franzen – The Corrections Lídia Jorge – The Migrant Painter of Birds John McGahern – That They May Face the Rising Sun Ann Patchett – Bel Canto
2004		Ben Jelloun, TaharTahar Ben Jelloun	French	This Blinding Absence of Light (translated by Linda Coverdale)	Paul Auster – The Book of Illusions William Boyd – Any Human Heart Sandra Cisneros – Caramelo Jeffrey Eugenides – Middlesex Maggie Gee – The White Family Amin Maalouf – Balthasar's Odyssey (translated from French by Barbara Bray) Rohinton Mistry – Family Matters Atiq Rahimi – Earth and Ashes (translated from Persian by Erdağ Göknar) Olga Tokarczuk – House of Day, House of Night (translated from Polish by Antonia Lloyd-Jones)
2005		Jones, Edward P.Edward P. Jones	English	The Known World	Diane Awerbuck – Gardening at Night Lars Saabye Christensen – The Half Brother (translated from Norwegian by Kenneth Steven) Damon Galgut – The Good Doctor Douglas Glover – Elle Arnon Grunberg – Phantom Pain (translated from Dutch by Sam Garrett) Shirley Hazzard – The Great Fire Christoph Hein – Willenbrock (translated from German by Philip Boehm) Frances Itani – Deafening Jonathan Lethem – The Fortress of Solitude
2006		Tóibín, ColmColm Tóibín	English	The Master	Chris Abani – GraceLand Nadeem Aslam – Maps for Lost Lovers Ronan Bennett – Havoc in Its Third Year Jonathan Coe – The Closed Circle Jens Christian Grøndahl – An Altered Light (translated from Danish by Anne Born) Vyvyane Loh – Breaking the Tongue Margaret Mazzantini – Don't Move (translated from Italian by John Cullen) Yasmina Khadra – The Swallows of Kabul (translated from French by John Cullen) Thomas Wharton – The Logogryph
2007		Petterson, PerPer Petterson[15]	Norwegian	Out Stealing Horses (translated by Anne Born)	Julian Barnes – Arthur & George Sebastian Barry – A Long Long Way J. M. Coetzee – Slow Man Jonathan Safran Foer – Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close Peter Hobbs – The Short Day Dying Cormac McCarthy – No Country for Old Men Salman Rushdie – Shalimar the Clown
2008		Hage, RawiRawi Hage[10]	English	De Niro's Game	Javier Cercas – The Speed of Light (translated from Spanish by Anne McLean) Yasmine Gooneratne – The Sweet & Simple Kind Gail Jones – Dreams of Speaking Sayed Kashua – Let It Be Morning (translated from Hebrew by Miriam Shlesinger) Yasmina Khadra – The Attack (translated from French by John Cullen) Patrick McCabe – Winterwood Andreï Makine – The Woman Who Waited (translated from French by Geoffrey Strachan)
2009		Thomas, MichaelMichael Thomas[10]	English	Man Gone Down	Junot Díaz – The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Jean Echenoz – Ravel (translated from the original French by Linda Coverdale) Mohsin Hamid – The Reluctant Fundamentalist Travis Holland – The Archivist's Story Roy Jacobsen – The Burnt-Out Town of Miracles (translated from the original Norwegian by Don Shaw and Don Bartlett) David Leavitt – The Indian Clerk Indra Sinha – Animal's People
2010		Bakker, GerbrandGerbrand Bakker	Dutch	The Twin (translated by David Colmer)	Muriel Barbery – The Elegance of the Hedgehog (translated from the original French by Alison Anderson) Robert Edric – In Zodiac Light Christoph Hein – Settlement (translated from the original German by Philip Boehm) Zoë Heller – The Believers Joseph O'Neill – Netherland Ross Raisin – God's Own Country Marilynne Robinson – Home
2011[16]		McCann, ColumColum McCann[17]	English	Let the Great World Spin	Michael Crummey – Galore Barbara Kingsolver – The Lacuna Yiyun Li – The Vagrants David Malouf – Ransom Joyce Carol Oates – Little Bird of Heaven Craig Silvey – Jasper Jones Colm Tóibín – Brooklyn William Trevor – Love and Summer Evie Wyld – After the Fire, A Still Small Voice
2012[18]		McGregor, JonJon McGregor[19]	English	Even the Dogs	Jon Bauer – Rocks in the Belly David Bergen – The Matter with Morris Jennifer Egan – A Visit from the Goon Squad Aminatta Forna – The Memory of Love Karl Marlantes – Matterhorn Tim Pears – Landed Yishai Sarid – Limassol Cristóvão Tezza – The Eternal Son Willy Vlautin – Lean on Pete
2013[20]		Barry, KevinKevin Barry[21]	English	City of Bohane	Michel Houellebecq – The Map and the Territory Andrew Miller – Pure Haruki Murakami – 1Q84 Julie Otsuka – The Buddha in the Attic Arthur Phillips – The Tragedy of Arthur Karen Russell – Swamplandia! Sjón – From the Mouth of the Whale Kjersti Annesdatter Skomsvold – The Faster I Walk , The Smaller I Am Tommy Wieringa – Caesarion (translated from Dutch by Sam Garrett)
2014		Vásquez, Juan GabrielJuan Gabriel Vásquez[22]	Spanish	The Sound of Things Falling (translated by Anne McLean)	Gerbrand Bakker – The Detour (translated from Dutch by David Colmer) Michelle de Kretser – Questions of Travel Patrick Flanery – Absolution Karl Ove Knausgård – A Death In The Family (translated from Norwegian by Don Bartlett) (My Struggle – First Book) Marie NDiaye – Three Strong Women (translated from French by John Fletcher) Andrés Neuman – Traveller of the Century (translated from Spanish by Nick Caistor and Lorenza Garcia) Tan Twan Eng – The Garden of Evening Mists
2015		Crace, JimJim Crace[23][24]	English	Harvest	Richard Flanagan – The Narrow Road to the Deep North Hannah Kent – Burial Rites Bernardo Kucinski – K (translated from Portuguese by Sue Branford) Andreï Makine – Brief Loves That Live Forever (translated from French by Geoffrey Strachan) Colum McCann – TransAtlantic Mahi Binebine – Horses of God (translated from French by Lulu Norman) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie – Americanah Alice McDermott – Someone Roxana Robinson – Sparta
2016[25]		Sharma, AkhilAkhil Sharma[9][26]	English	Family Life	Javier Cercas – Outlaws (Translated from Spanish by Anne McLean) Mary Costello – Academy Street Dave Eggers – Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever? Jenny Erpenbeck – The End of Days (Translated from German by Susan Bernofsky) Marlon James – A Brief History of Seven Killings Michel Laub – Diary of the Fall (Translated from Portuguese by Margaret Jull Costa) Scholastique Mukasonga – Our Lady of the Nile (Translated from French by Melanie Mauthner) Jenny Offill – Dept. of Speculation Marilynne Robinson – Lila
2017[27]		Agualusa, José EduardoJosé Eduardo Agualusa[28]	Portuguese	A General Theory of Oblivion (translated by Daniel Hahn)	Mia Couto – Confession of the Lioness (Translated from Portuguese by David Brookshaw) Anne Enright – The Green Road Kim Leine – The Prophets of Eternal Fjord (Translated from Danish by Martin Aitken) Valeria Luiselli – The Story of My Teeth (Translated from Spanish by Christina MacSweeney) Viet Thanh Nguyen - The Sympathizer Chinelo Okparanta – Under the Udala Trees Orhan Pamuk – A Strangeness in My Mind (Translated from Turkish by Ekin Oklap) Robert Seethaler – A Whole Life (Translated from German by Charlotte Collins) Hanya Yanagihara – A Little Life

• – debut novel

Pemenang berdasarkan bahasa

Referensi

Pranala luar

• Official website

Templat:International Dublin Literary Award