Kawasan bisnis

Sebuah kawasan bisnis atau kawasan perkantoran adalah sebuah kawasan yang ditempati oleh beberapa kantor. Kawasan perkantoran pertama di dunia dibuka di Mountain Brook, Alabama, pada awal dekade 1950-an untuk menghindari ketegangan rasial di pusat kota.^[1]

Kawasan bisnis biasanya dikembangkan di suburban, di mana tanah dan biaya pembangunan dapat ditekan semurah mungkin. Kawasan bisnis juga cenderung berlokasi di dekat jalan tol atau jalan raya untuk mempermudah akses.

Kritik

Dampak hadirnya kawasan bisnis terhadap masyarakat sekitar telah lama menuai kritik, antara lain :

Makin besarnya kesenjangan antara kawasan yang telah terurbanisasi, meningkatkan rebakan suburban
Fasad gedung yang kurang sesuai.^[2]
Keusangan interior gedung dan tingkat keterisian gedung yang minim.^[3]

Daftar kawasan bisnis besar

Aljazair
- Algiers Medina, Aljazair
- Bahia Center, Oran
Argentina
- Catalinas Norte, Buenos Aires
Australia
- Norwest Business Park, Bella Vista, New South Wales
Bulgaria
- Business Park Sofia, Sofia
Kanada
- Kanata Research Park
- Burnside Park
Tiongkok
- Shanghai China Fengpu Industrial Park, Shanghai
Denmark
- INCUBA Science Park
- Symbion Science Park
Dubai
- TECOM Investments Diarsipkan 2010-01-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Dubai Internet City
- Dubai Media City
- Dubai Knowledge Village
- Dubai Studio City
- Dubai Biotechnology & Research Park
- Dubai Outsource Zone
- International Media Production Zone
- Dubai International Academic City
- Energy & Environment
- Dubai Healthcare City
- Dubai Industrial City
Mesir
- Capital Business Park [1]
Estonia
- Ülemiste City
Amerika Tengah
- Altia Business Park, San Pedro Sula, Honduras
- Miramar Free Zone, San Salvador, El Salvador
Jerman
- Avantis, Aachen & Heerlen, kawasan bisnis pertama yang terletak di perbatasan Jerman-Belanda
- Businesspark Regensburg
- black forest business park, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Achern
Hong Kong
- Cyberport
- Hong Kong Science Park
Honduras
Hungaria
- Talentis Business Park www.tbp.hu
Irlandia
- Citywest, Dublin
- East Point Business Park, Dublin
- International Financial Services Centre, Dublin
India
- Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park, Pune
- Technopark, Thiruvananthapuram
- International Tech Park, Bangalore
- Electronics City, Bangalore
- HITEC City, Hyderabad
- Infopark, Kochi
- Tidel Park, Coimbatore
- Tidel Park, Chennai
Indonesia
- Green Office Park, Bumi Serpong Damai, Tangerang
Israel
- Har Hotzvim, Jerusalem
Italia
- Milano 3 City, Milan
Jepang
- Osaka Business Park, Osaka
Jordania
Kazakhstan
- PRIME Business Park
Latvia
- Dominante Park, Riga [2]
Malaysia
- Alam Jaya Business Park, Pekan Nanas, Johor
- Eco Business Park I, Johor Bahru, Johor
- Eco Business Park III, Johor Bahru, Johor
- Setia Business Park, Iskandar Puteri, Johor
- Setia Business Park II, Johor Bahru, Johor
- Sime Darby Business Park, Pasir Gudang, Johor
Malta
- Smart City Malta
Maroko
- Canablanca Nearshore Park Diarsipkan 2009-04-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Technopolis Park
Belanda
- Avantis, Aachen & Heerlen, kawasan bisnis pertama yang terletak di perbatasan Jerman-Belanda
- Chipshol Park Schipholrijk, Amsterdam
Selandia Baru
- Sylvia Park, Auckland
Filipina
- Cebu Business Park, Cebu City
- Cebu IT Park, Cebu City
- Iloilo Business Park, Iloilo City
- Philexcel Business Park, Clark Freeport
Polandia
- Kraków Business Park, Zabierzów
- Długosza Business Park, Wrocław
Rumania
- Pipera Business Center
- Baneasa Business Park
- Bucharest Business Park
- Brasov Business Park
- ZIOS, Zona Industriala Ocna Sibiului, Jud. Sibiu
Rusia
- Country Park, Khimki
Serbia
- Airport City Belgrade
Singapura
- Changi Business Park
- International Business Park
Afrika Selatan
- Route 21 Corporate Park, Pretoria
Korea Selatan
- Digital Media City, Seoul
- Samsung Town, Seoul
- Teheran Valley, Seoul
- Songdo International Business District, Songdo International City, Incheon
- Centum City, Busan
- Daedeok Science Town, Daejeon
Spain
- @ Sant Cugat Business Park
- Parque Tecnológico de Madrid, Tres Cantos, Madrid
Swedia
- Johanneberg Science Park, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
- Lindholmen Science Park, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
- Sahlgrenska Science Park, University of Gothenburg san Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
Thailand
- SCB Park Plaza
Britania Raya
- Aztec West, Bristol
- Birmingham Business Park, Solihull
- Cambridge Business Park, Cambridge, bagian dari Silicon Fen
- Cardiff Gate International Business Park, Pontprennau, Cardiff
- Cobalt Business Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
- Cardiff Business Park, Llanishen, Cardiff
- Doxford International Business Park, Sunderland
- East Moors Business Park, Tremorfa, Cardiff
- Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh
- Green Park, Reading, Berkshire
- Lingfield Point, Darlington, County Durham
- Maxim Office Park, Glasgow
- Milton Park, Oxfordshire
- Omega, Warrington
- Oxford Business Park, Oxford
- Pera Business Park, Leicestershire
- Pride Park, Derby
- Quorum Business Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
- Shrewsbury Business Park, Shrewsbury
- Slough Trading Estate, Slough
- Solent Business Park, Whiteley, Hampshire
- Solstice Park, Wiltshire
- Stockley Park, London
- Swansea Enterprise Park, Swansea
- Team Valley, Gateshead
- Thames Valley Park, Reading, Berkshire
- Thorpe Park, Leeds
Amerika Serikat
- Bishop Ranch, San Ramon, California
- ConoverWest Business Park, Conover, North Carolina
- Cummings Research Park, Huntsville, Alabama
- Denver Tech Center, Denver, Colorado
- Dundee Park, Andover, Massachusetts
- Eastman Business Park, Rochester, New York
- Great Valley Corporate Center, Malvern, Pennsylvania
- Interstate 40 Business Park, Conover, North Carolina
- MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York
- Midtown Centre, Jacksonville, Florida
- Newport Center, Newport Beach, California
- Raritan Center, Edison, New Jersey
- Hauppauge Industrial Park, New York
- Rensselaer Technology Park, North Greenbush, New York
- Research Triangle Park, Raleigh/Durham
- Stanford Research Park, Palo Alto, California
- University Research Park, Charlotte, North Carolina
Uruguay
- Zonamerica Business & Technology Park

Lihat juga

Referensi

^ Zak, Dan (20 July 2015). "The old suburban office park is the new American ghost town". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2016.
^ Weller, Chris. "Millennials are forcing America's largest corporations to kill traditional suburban office parks". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-05.
^ Marshall, Aarian (2016-01-06). "What Will Become of America's Office Parks as They Go Out of Fashion?". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-08-05.