Marcel Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp
Portrait of Marcel Duchamp, 1920–21 oleh Man Ray, Yale University Art Gallery
Lahir	Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (1887-07-28)28 Juli 1887 Blainville-Crevon, Prancis
Meninggal	2 Oktober 1968(1968-10-02) (umur 81) Neuilly-sur-Seine, Prancis
Kebangsaan	Prancis (1887−1968) Amerika Serikat (1955−1968)
Dikenal atas	Lukisan, pahatan, film
Karya terkenal	Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912) Fountain (1917) The Bride Stripped Bare By Her Bachelors, Even (1915–1923) Étant donnés (1946–1966)
Gerakan politik	Kubisme, Dada, seni konseptual

Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (/duːˈʃɑːn/;^[1] bahasa Prancis: [maʁsɛl dyʃɑ̃]; 28 Juli 1887 – 2 Oktober 1968) adalah seorang seniman Prancis yang kemudian menjadi warganegara Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1955. Karya serta idenya cukup berpengaruh pada perkembangan seni rupa Barat pasca Perang Dunia II.

Ia banyak dikaitkan dengan gerakan Dada / Dadaisme dan Surrealisme, tetapi partisipasinya dalam Surrealisme tidak begitu kelihatan. Setelah terlibat dalam gerakan Dada di New York kemudian ia berpartisipasi dalam gerakan Dada di Paris.

Karya pilihan

• 
  Marcel Duchamp, 1910, Joueur d'échecs (The Chess Game), cat minyak di kanvas, 114 x 146.5 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art
• 
  Marcel Duchamp, 1911, Coffee Mill (Moulin à café), cat minyak dan grafit di papan, 33 x 12.7 cm, Tate, London. Direproduksi di Du "Cubisme"
• 
  Marcel Duchamp, 1911, La sonate (Sonata), cat minyak di kanvas, 145.1 x 113.3 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Dipamerkan di Exposició d'Art Cubista, Barcelona, Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona, 1912 (direproduksi dalam katalog)
• 
  Marcel Duchamp, 1912, Le Roi et la Reine entourés de Nus vites (The King and Queen Surrounded by Swift Nudes), cat minyak di kanvas, 114.6 x 128.9 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art
• 
  Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, di rumah Frederick C. Torrey, c. 1913

Lihat pula

• Seni kejutan
• Dimensi keempat dalam seni
• Fountain Archive

Catatan

Referensi

• Tomkins, Calvin: Duchamp: A Biography, Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0-8050-5789-7
• Tomkins, Calvin: Duchamp: The World of Marcel Duchamp 1887–, Time Inc., 1966. ISBN 158334148X
• Ian Chilvers & John Glaves-Smith: A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art. Oxford University Press, pp. 202–205
• Seigel, Jerrold: The Private Worlds of Marcel Duchamp, University of California Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-20038-1
• Hulten, Pontus (editor): Marcel Duchamp: Work and Life, The MIT Press, 1993. ISBN 0-262-08225-X
• Yves Arman: Marcel Duchamp plays and wins, Marcel Duchamp joue et gagne, Marval Press, 1984
• Cabanne, Pierre: Dialogues with Marcel Duchamp, Da Capo Press, Inc., 1987 Reprint of the 1979 London edition (1969 in French), ISBN 0-306-80303-8. Notable for having contributions by Jasper Johns, Robert Motherwell, and Salvador Dali
• Gammel, Irene: Baroness Elsa: Gender, Dada and Everyday Modernity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.
• Duchamp Bottles Belle Greene: Just Desserts For His Canning di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 18 June 2008) by Bonnie Jean Garner (with text boxes by Stephen Jay Gould)
• Gibson, Michael: Duchamp-Dada, (in French, Nouvelles Editions Françaises-Casterman, 1990) International Art Book Award of the Vasari Prize in 1991.
• Sanouillet, Michel and Peterson, Elmer: The Writings of Marcel Duchamp. NY: Da Capo Press, 1989. ISBN 0-306-80341-0
• Sanouillet, Michel and Matisse, Paul: Marcel Duchamp: Duchamp du signe suivi de Notes, Flammarion, 2008. ISBN 978-2-08-011664-2
• Catherine Perret: Marcel Duchamp, le manieur de gravité, Ed. CNDP, Paris, 1998
• Banz, Stefan (ed): Marcel Duchamp and the Forestay Waterfall, JRP-Ringier, Zürich, 2010. ISBN 978-3-03764-156-9

Bacaan lanjutan

• Arturo Schwarz, The Complete Works of Marcel Duchamp, Delano Greenidge Editions, 1995
• Anne D'Harnoncourt (Intro), Joseph Cornell/Marcel Duchamp... in resonance, Menil Foundation, Houston, 1998, ISBN 3-89322-431-9
• Linda Dalrymple Henderson, Duchamp in Context: Science and Technology in the Large Glass and Related Works, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1998
• Paola Magi, Caccia al tesoro con Marcel Duchamp, Edizioni Archivio Dedalus, Milano, 2010, ISBN 978-88-904748-0-4
• Paola Magi: Treasure Hunt With Marcel Duchamp, Edizioni Archivio Dedalus, Milano, 2011, ISBN 978-88-904748-7-3
• Marc Décimo: Marcel Duchamp mis à nu. A propos du processus créatif (Marcel Duchamp Stripped Bare. Apropos of the creative Act), Les presses du réel, Dijon (France), 2004 ISBN 978-2-84066-119-1.
• Marc Décimo:The Marcel Duchamp Library, perhaps (La Bibliothèque de Marcel Duchamp, peut-être), Les presses du réel, Dijon (France), 2002.
• Marc Décimo, Le Duchamp facile, Les presses du réel, coll. "L'écart absolu / Poche", Dijon, 2005
• Marc Décimo (dir.), Marcel Duchamp et l'érotisme, Les presses du réel, coll. « L'écart absolu / Chantier », Dijon, 2008
• T.J. Demos, The Exiles of Marcel Duchamp, Cambridge, MIT Press, 2007.
• Lydie Fischer Sarazin-Levassor, A Marriage in Check. The Heart of the Bride Stripped by her Bachelor, even, Les presses du réel, Dijon (France), 2007.
• J-T. Richard, M. Duchamp mis à nu par la psychanalyse, même (M. Duchamp stripped bare even by psychoanalysis), éd. L'Harmattan, Paris (France), 2010.
• Chris Allen (Trans), Dawn Ades (Intro), Three New York Dadas and The Blind Man: Marcel Duchamp, Henri-Pierre Roché, Beatrice Wood, Atlas Press, London, 2013, ISBN 978-1900565431

Pranala luar

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