Rudolf II, Kaisar Romawi Suci

Rudolf II
Raja Jerman
Berkuasa	27 Oktober 1575–1612
Penobatan	1 November 1575, Regensburg
Pendahulu	Maximilian II
Penerus	Matthias
Raja Hungaria dan Kroasia
Berkuasa	1572–1608
Penobatan	25 September 1572, Pressburg
Pendahulu	Maximilian II
Penerus	Matthias
Raja Bohemia
Berkuasa	1576–1611
Penobatan	22 September 1575, Prague
Pendahulu	Maximilian II
Penerus	Matthias
Kaisar Romawi Suci; Adipati Utama Austria
Berkuasa	12 Oktober 1576 – 20 Januari 1612
Pendahulu	Maximilian II
Penerus	Matthias
Informasi pribadi
Kelahiran	18 Juli 1552 Vienna, Austria
Kematian	20 Januari 1612(1612-01-20) (umur 59) Prague, Bohemia
Pemakaman	Katedral St. Vitus, Prague
Wangsa	Wangsa Habsburg
Ayah	Maximilian II
Ibu	Maria dari Spanyol
Agama	Katolik Roma

Rudolf II (18 Juli 1552 – 20 Januari 1612) was Kaisar Romawi Suci (1576–1612), Raja Hungaria dan Kroasia (sebagai Rudolf I, 1572–1608), Raja Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) dan Adipati Utama Austria (1576–1608). Ia adalah anggota Wangsa Habsburg.

Biografi

Rudolf lahir di Vienna pada 18 Juli 1552. Ia adalah putra sulung dan penerus dari Maximilian II, Kaisar Romawi Suci, Raja Bohemia, dan Raja Hungaria dan Kroasia; ibunya adalah Maria dari Spanyol, seorang putri dari Charles V dan Isabella dari Portugal.

Referensi

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor.

• Bolton, Henry Carrington (1904). The Follies of Science at the Court of Rudolph II, 1576–1612, Milwaukee: Pharmaceutical Review Publishing Co., 1904. From Internet Archive Inaccurate and misleading
• Evans, R. J. W. (1953). Rudolf II and his world: A study in intellectual history, 1576–1612. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2nd ed, 1984. Considered the fundamental re-evaluation of Rudolf.
• Rowse, A. L. (1977). Homosexuals in History: Ambivalence in Society, Literature and the Arts. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN 0-02-605620-8
• Hotson, Howard (1999). "Rudolf II", in Encyclopedia of the Renaissance, ed. Paul Grendler. Vol. 5. ISBN 0-684-80514-6
• Marshall, Peter (2006). The Magic Circle of Rudolf II: Alchemy and Astrology in Renaissance Prague. ISBN 0-8027-1551-6. Also published as The Theatre of the World: Alchemy, Astrology and Magic in Renaissance Prague (in the UK, ISBN 0-436-20521-1; in Canada, ISBN 0-7710-5690-7); and in paperback as The Mercurial Emperor: The Magic Circle of Rudolf II in Renaissance Prague (2007) ISBN 978-1-84413-537-0. Biography, focusing on the many artists and scientists Rudolf patronized.
• Trevor-Roper, Hugh; Princes and Artists, Patronage and Ideology at Four Habsburg Courts 1517–1633, Thames & Hudson, London, 1976, ISBN 0-500-23232-6

Pranala luar

• Rudolf II, from Encyclopædia Britannica, latest edition online, full-article.
• Rudolf II and Prague Diarsipkan 1997-08-02 di Wayback Machine., 1997 official exhibition.
• Prague during the reign of Rudolf II, karya Jacob Wisse, in Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.
• Rudolf II, karya Edward Einhorn, tells the story of the latter part of Rudolf II's life.