Rupert Julian
- Sutradara film
- Penulis
- Produser
- Pemeran
- The Phantom of the Opera
- The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin
- The Cat Creeps
Eliza Harriet Hayes
Rupert Julian (lahir Thomas Percival Hayes; 25 Januari 1879 – 27 Desember 1943[1]) adalah seorang pemeran, sutradara, penulis, dan produser film asal Selandia Baru. Selama kariernya, Julian menyutradarai 60 film dan berakting dalam lebih dari 90 film. Ia paling diingat karena menyutradarai Lon Chaney dalam film The Phantom of the Opera (1925). Dia juga menyutradarai The Cat Creeps (1930), sebuah pembuatan ulang suara dari The Cat and the Canary (1927),[2] yang kini dianggap sebagai film hilang, dengan hanya dua menit cuplikan yang tersisa dalam film pendek komedi Universal tahun 1932, Boo!.
Tahun-Tahun Awal
Julian lahir dengan nama Thomas Percival Hayes[1] di Whangaroa, Selandia Baru, sebagai anak dari pasangan John Daly Hayes (Jr) dan Eliza Harriet Hayes.[butuh rujukan] Ayahnya adalah seorang peternak sapi dan domba.[3]
Julian dididik orang tuanya untuk menjadi seorang imam Katolik Roma, tetapi ia memilih jalannya sendiri. Ia menjadi sukarelawan di tentara Inggris selama Perang Boer. Selama dua tahun masa baktinya, ia ditangkap dua kali; pertama kali ditukar, dan kedua kali berhasil melarikan diri. Saat meninggalkan militer, Julian berpangkat letnan. Dia juga bekerja sebagai pelaut, penjual teh, dan insinyur mesin keledai.[3]
Karier
Julian memulai karier aktingnya pada usia 16 tahun..[4] Ia tampil di atas panggung di negara asalnya dan Australia sebelum bermigrasi ke Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1911. Di Amerika, ia memulai karier di Teater Daly, New York[butuh rujukan], berkeliling bersama Tyrone Power, Sr.,[5] dan kemudian berkarier di film bisu. Ia beralih ke dunia penyutradaraan pada tahun 1914, sering kali mengarahkan istrinya, Elsie Jane Wilson yang juga seorang sutradara. Julian mendapatkan kesuksesan besar dengan filmnya The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin, yang ia tulis, produksi, sutradarai, dan bintangi sebagai pemeran utama. Kesuksesan ini membuka pintu untuk proyek-proyek lebih besar dengan Universal Studios.
Pada tahun 1923, Julian ditugaskan menyelesaikan Merry-Go-Round ketika Erich von Stroheim dipecat..[6] Pada 1924, ia menyutradarai Lon Chaney dalam The Phantom of the Opera,[7] tetapi meninggalkan produksi film tersebut sebelum dirilis. Studio kemudian menyewa sutradara lain untuk menyelesaikan film dan mengubah akhir ceritanya. Julian pindah ke Producers Distributing Corporation milik Cecil B. DeMille Producers Distributing Corporation, untuk beberapa film, namun setelah menyutradarai The Cat Creeps dan Love Comes Along (keduanya pada tahun 1930), karirnya mulai meredup.
Kematian
Julian meninggal dunia pada 27 Desember 1943 di rumahnya di Hollywood, California, pada usia 64 tahun.[5] Ia dimakamkan di Pemakaman Taman Forest Lawn Memorial, Glendale, California,[1] pada tahun 1943. Istrinya, Elsie, meninggal pada tahun 1965.
Filmography
◆ Filmografi Rupert Julian ◆ | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tahun | Film | Pemeran | Sutradara | Istri | Penulis | Produksi | Distribusi | Genre | Durasi | Dirilis | Catatan | ||||||
1913 | The Wife's Deceit | Rex Prod | Universal | Komedi | Film pendek | 1913-12-21 | |||||||||||
1913 | The Mask | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-12-14 | |||||||||||
1913 | The Blood Brotherhood | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-11-16 | |||||||||||
1913 | The Haunted Bride | Rex Prod | Universal | Komedi | Film pendek | 1913-11-09 | |||||||||||
1913 | Two Thieves and a Cross | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-11-04 | |||||||||||
1913 | The Clue | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-10-30 | |||||||||||
1913 | Memories | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-10-16 | |||||||||||
1913 | Shadows of Life | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-11-09 | |||||||||||
1913 | His Brand | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-11-02 | |||||||||||
1913 | Genesis 4:9 | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-09-25 | |||||||||||
1913 | The Heart of a Jewess | Victor | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-08-15 | |||||||||||
1913 | Through Strife | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-07-13 | |||||||||||
1913 | The Peacemaker | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-03-23 | |||||||||||
1913 | Troubled Waters | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-03-09 | |||||||||||
1913 | His Sister | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1913-02-09 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Master Key | Universal | Universal | Drama | serial | 1914-11-16 | |||||||||||
1914 | A Law Unto Herself | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-11-08 | |||||||||||
1914 | Daisies | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-09-03 | |||||||||||
1914 | Out of the Depths | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-08-20 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Hole in the Garden Wall | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-08-23 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Midnight Visitor | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-08-09 | |||||||||||
1914 | Behind the Veil | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-08-02 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Pursuit of Hate | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-06-14 | |||||||||||
1914 | Closed Gates | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-06-07 | |||||||||||
1914 | Avenged | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-05-24 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Triumph of Mind | Bison Motion Pictures | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-05-23 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Career of Waterloo Peterson | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-05-10 | |||||||||||
1914 | An Episode | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-04-30 | |||||||||||
1914 | In the Days of His Youth | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-03-28 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Spider and Her Web | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-03-26 | |||||||||||
1914 | A Modern Fairy Tale | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-03-08 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Weaker Sister | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-03-01 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Merchant of Venice | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1914-02-01 | |||||||||||
1914 | Woman's Burden | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-02-22 | |||||||||||
1914 | An Old Locket | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-02-15 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Coward Hater | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-02-08 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Leper's Coat | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-01-25 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Imp Abroad | Victor | Universal | Komedi | Film pendek | 1914-01-12 | |||||||||||
1914 | A Fool and His Money | Rex Prod | Universal | Komedi | Film pendek | 1914-01-04 | |||||||||||
1914 | The Female of the Species | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1914-01-01 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Evil of Suspicion | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-12-28 | |||||||||||
1915 | One Hundred Years Ago | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-12-23 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Water Clue | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-12-18 | |||||||||||
1915 | Gilded Youth | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-11-02 | |||||||||||
1915 | A White Feather Volunteer | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-11-04 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Wolf's Den | Navajo Films | Asso Film Sales | Cerita koboi | Film pendek | 1915-10-09 | |||||||||||
1915 | Jewel | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1915-08-30 | |||||||||||
1915 | A Cigarette - That's All | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-08-10 | |||||||||||
1915 | Scandal | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1915-07-19 | |||||||||||
1915 | Where the Trail Led | Balboa Prod | Pathé | Cerita koboi | Film pendek | 1915-07-19 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Pretty Sister of Jose | Famous Players | Paramount Pictures | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1915-05-31 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Heritage of a Century | Paragon Films | Kriterion Film | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-04-05 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Lone Star Rush | Climax Company | Alliance Films | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1915-03-05 | |||||||||||
1915 | A Voice from the Sea | Paragon Films | Kriterion Film | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-03-27 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Hawk and the Hermit | Paragon Films | Kriterion Film | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-03-22 | |||||||||||
1915 | The Bond of Friendship | Alhambra Films | Kriterion Film | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-03-13 | |||||||||||
1915 | Fate's Vengeance | Paragon Films | Kriterion Film | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-03-08 | |||||||||||
1915 | A Tale of the Hills | Paragon Films | Kriterion Film | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-02-22 | |||||||||||
1915 | A Small Town Girl | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1915-01-17 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Gilded Life | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-12-29 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Right to Be Happy | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1916-12-25 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Celebrated Stielow Case | Argosy Pictures | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1916-12-02 | ||||||||||||
1916 | The Bugler of Algiers | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1916-11-27 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Evil Women Do | Bluebird | Universal | Komedi | Film layar lebar | 1916-09-26 | |||||||||||
1916 | Bettina Loved a Soldier | Bluebird | Universal | Komedi | Film layar lebar | 1916-08-14 | |||||||||||
1916 | Little Boy Blue | Victor Film | Universal | Komedi | Film pendek | 1916-06-14 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Human Cactus | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-06-29 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Turn of the Wheel | Paragon Films | Mutual Film | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-11-13 | |||||||||||
1916 | Romance at Random | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-06-18 | |||||||||||
1916 | The False Gems | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-06-11 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Fur Trimmed Coat | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-05-30 | |||||||||||
1916 | Naked Hearts | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1916-05-10 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Marriage of Arthur | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-05-07 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Eyes of Fear | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-04-06 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Desperado | Universal | Universal | Cerita koboi | Film pendek | 1916-03-22 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Blackmailer | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-03-05 | |||||||||||
1916 | John Pellet's Dream | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-02-24 | |||||||||||
1916 | As Fate Decides | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-02-16 | |||||||||||
1916 | Arthur's Last Fling | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-02-13 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Dumb Girl of Portici | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1916-04-04 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Red Lie | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1916-01-27 | |||||||||||
1916 | The Underworld | Universal | Universal | Komedi | Film pendek | 1916-01-15 | |||||||||||
1917 | The Circus of Life | Butterfly | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1917-06-04 | |||||||||||
1917 | The Desire of the Moth | Bluebird | Universal | Cerita koboi | Film layar lebar | 1917-10-22 | |||||||||||
1917 | The Mysterious Mr. Tiller | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1917-09-17 | |||||||||||
1917 | The Door Between | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1917-11-18 | |||||||||||
1917 | Mother O' Mine | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1917-09-02 | |||||||||||
1917 | A Kentucky Cinderella | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1917-06-25 | |||||||||||
1917 | The Gift Girl | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1917-03-26 | |||||||||||
1917 | The Boyhood He Forgot | Rex Prod | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1917-03-24 | |||||||||||
1917 | Alone in the World | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film pendek | 1917-01-02 | |||||||||||
1917 | The Savage | Bluebird | Universal | Cerita koboi | Film layar lebar | 1917-11-19 | |||||||||||
1917 | My Little Boy | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1917-12-17 | |||||||||||
1918 | Hands Down | Bluebird | Universal | Cerita koboi | Film layar lebar | 1918-02-11 | |||||||||||
1918 | Midnight Madness | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1918-06-08 | |||||||||||
1918 | Fires of Youth | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1918-08-26 | |||||||||||
1918 | The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin | Jewel | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1918-03-19 | |||||||||||
1918 | Hungry Eyes | Bluebird | Universal | Cerita koboi | Film layar lebar | 1918-02-11 | |||||||||||
1919 | The Fire Flingers | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1919-04-21 | |||||||||||
1919 | Creaking Stairs | Universal | Universal | Horor | Film layar lebar | 1919-02-10 | |||||||||||
1919 | The Millionaire Pirate | Bluebird | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1919-02-10 | |||||||||||
1919 | The Sleeping Lion | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1919-06-23 | |||||||||||
1920 | The Honey Bee | American Film | Pathé | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1920-04-01 | |||||||||||
1922 | The Girl Who Ran Wild | Universal | Universal | Cerita koboi | Film layar lebar | 1922-10-09 | |||||||||||
1923 | The Midnight Guest | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1923-03-17 | |||||||||||
1923 | Merry-Go-Round | Universal | Universal | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1923-09-03 | |||||||||||
1924 | Love and Glory | Universal | Universal | Cerita koboi | Film layar lebar | 1924-12-07 | |||||||||||
1925 | Hell's Highroad | DeMille Pictures | Producers Distributing | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1925-10-18 | |||||||||||
1925 | Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ | MGM | MGM | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1927-10-08 | |||||||||||
1925 | The Phantom of the Opera | Jewel | Universal | Horor | Film layar lebar | 1925-11-15 | |||||||||||
1926 | Three Faces East | Cinema Corp | Producers Dist Corp | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1926-02-03 | |||||||||||
1926 | Silence | DeMille Pictures | Producers Dist | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1926-04-25 | |||||||||||
1927 | The Yankee Clipper | DeMille Pictures | Producers Dist | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1927-05-07 | |||||||||||
1927 | The Country Doctor | DeMille Pictures | Pathé | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1927-08-22 | |||||||||||
1928 | The Leopard Lady | DeMille Pictures | Pathé | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1928-01-22 | |||||||||||
1928 | Walking Back | DeMille Pictures | Pathé | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1928-05-21 | |||||||||||
1930 | Love Comes Along | RKO | RKO | Drama | Film layar lebar | 1930-01-05 | |||||||||||
1930 | The Cat Creeps | Universal | Universal | Horor | Film layar lebar | 1930-11-10 | |||||||||||
Rupert Julian berakting dalam 95 film Rupert Julian menyutradarai 60 film Rupert dan Elsie Julian berpartisipasi dalam 28 film upert Julian berpartisipasi dalam penulisan 20 film |
Referensi
- ^ a b c Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. hlm. 389. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7. Diakses tanggal January 8, 2022.
- ^ "The Cat Creeps". American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2020.
- ^ a b "Rupert Julian is veteran of the Boer War". Edmonton Journal. February 24, 1917. hlm. 20. Diakses tanggal January 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Veteran of film goes to De Mille". Los Angeles Times. April 15, 1925. hlm. 22. Diakses tanggal January 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Rupert Julian, 64, Veteran Actor, Dies". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Associated Press. December 29, 1943. hlm. 5. Diakses tanggal January 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Production Difficulties". The New York Times. July 22, 1923. hlm. X 2. Diakses tanggal January 8, 2022.
- ^ Guida, Fred (2006). A Christmas Carol and Its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens's Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. hlm. 78. ISBN 978-0-7864-2840-3. Diakses tanggal January 8, 2022.
Pranala luar
- Rupert Julian di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- rupertjulian.com Site for research into Rupert Julian and his wife, Elsie Jane Wilson, by Robert Catto
- NZ On Screen biography by Robert Catto
- Radio New Zealand Saturday Morning Interview with Robert Catto discussing Rupert Julian
- (Inggris) Rupert Julian di Find a Grave
- (Inggris) Rupert Julian di AllMovie