Tapejaridae
Periode Kapur Awal - Kapur Akhir, 125–85 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N |
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Perbandingan tengkorak tapejarid. Dari kiri ke kanan, atas ke bawah: Caiuajara dobruskii (CP.V 8175), Caiuajara dobruskii (holotipe), Tupandactylus imperator, Tapejara wellnhoferi, Huaxiadraco corollatus (holotipe H. benxiensis), Sinopterus dongi |
Taksonomi |
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Kerajaan | Animalia |
Filum | Chordata |
Kelas | Reptilia |
Ordo | Pterosauria |
Upaordo | Pterodactyloidea |
Infraordo | Eupterodactyloidea |
Superfamili | Azhdarchoidea |
Famili | Tapejaridae
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Genera |
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- †Afrotapejara
- †Thalassodrominae
- †Caupedactylia
- †Caupedactylus
- †Aymberedactylus
- †Eutapejaria
- †Sinopterinae
- †Bakonydraco?
- †Eopteranodon?
- †Huaxiadraco
- †Huaxiapterus?
- †Sinopterus
- †Wightia[1]
- †Tapejarinae
- †Eopteranodon?
- †Tapejarini
- †Bakonydraco?
- †Caiuajara
- †Europejara
- †Tapejara
- †Tupandactylus
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Tapejaridae (dar kata bahasa Tupi yang berarti "makhluk yang tua") adalah sebuah famili pterosaurus pterodactyloidea dari periode Kapur. Anggota-anggotanya telah diketahui dari Brasil, Inggris, Hungaria, Maroko,[2] Spanyol,[3] Amerika Serikat,[4] dan Tiongkok. Genera yang paling primitif berasal dari Tiongkok, menyiratkan bahwa famili ini memiliki asal-usul di Asia.[5]
Referensi
- ^ David M. Martill; Mick Green; Roy Smith; Megan Jacobs; John Winch (2020). "First tapejarid pterosaur from the Wessex Formation (Wealden Group: Lower Cretaceous, Barremian) of the United Kingdom". Cretaceous Research. 113: Article 104487. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104487. Parameter
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yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ Peter Wellnhofer, Eric Buffetaut (1999). "Pterosaur remains from the Cretaceous of Morocco". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 73 (1–2): 133–142. doi:10.1007/BF02987987. Parameter
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yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ Vullo, R.; Marugán-Lobón, J. S.; Kellner, A. W. A.; Buscalioni, A. D.; Gomez, B.; De La Fuente, M.; Moratalla, J. J. (2012). Claessens, Leon, ed. "A New Crested Pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: The First European Tapejarid (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea)". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e38900. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738900V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038900 . PMC 3389002 . PMID 22802931.
- ^ Campos, Hebert Bruno Nascimento (July 31, 2021). "A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous Javelina Formation of Texas". Biologia. doi:10.1007/s11756-021-00841-7 – via Springer Link. Parameter
|s2cid=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ Lü, J.; Jin, X.; Unwin, D.M.; Zhao, L.; Azuma, Y.; Ji, Q. (2006). "A new species of Huaxiapterus (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China with comments on the systematics of tapejarid pterosaurs". Acta Geologica Sinica. 80 (3): 315–326. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2006.tb00251.x. Parameter
|s2cid=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
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Pterosauromorpha | | Lagerpetidae? | - Dromomeron
- Ixalerpeton
- Kongonaphon
- Lagerpeton
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| | Preondactylia | - Austriadactylus
- Preondactylus
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Caviramidae? | - Carniadactylus?
- Caviramus
- Raeticodactylus?
| Austriadraconidae | - Arcticodactylus?
- Austriadraco
- Seazzadactylus
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| Eopterosauria | | Eudimorphodontoidea | Raeticodactylidae | - Caviramus?
- Raeticodactylus
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Eudimorphodontidae | | Eudimorphodontinae | - Carniadactylus?
- Eudimorphodon
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Zambellisauria? | | | | Lonchognatha? | | | Campylognathoididae | - Bergamodactylus
- Campylognathoides
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| | Rhamphorhynchidae | - Klobiodon
- Parapsicephalus?
- Scaphognathinae?
| Rhamphorhynchinae | - Angustinaripterus
- Bellubrunnus
- Cacibupteryx
- Dorygnathus
- Harpactognathus
- Nesodactylus
- Orientognathus
- Qinglongopterus
- Rhamphorhynchus
- Sericipterus
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Digibrevisauria? | Scaphognathidae? | - Fenghuangopterus
- Jianchangnathus
- Jianchangopterus
- Scaphognathus
- Sordes?
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Pterodactylomorpha | |
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| | Monofenestrata | - Archaeoistiodactylus
- Normannognathus
- Anurognathidae?
| Darwinoptera | | Wukongopteridae | | Wukongopterinae | - Cuspicephalus
- Darwinopterus
- Wukongopterus
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| Pterodactyliformes | - Changchengopterus?
- Douzhanopterus
| Caelidracones | Anurognathidae | | Anurognathinae | - Anurognathus
- Dendrorhynchoides?
- Jeholopterus?
- Luopterus
- Vesperopterylus
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Batrachognathinae | - Batrachognathus
- Dendrorhynchoides?
- Jeholopterus?
- Sinomacrops
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Pterodactyloidea | - Dermodactylus
- Eurolimnornis
- Herbstosaurus
- Kryptodrakon
- Ningchengopterus
- Pangupterus
- Samrukia?
- Wenupteryx
| Lophocratia | |
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Lophocratia |
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Archaeopterodactyloidea | | Germanodactylidae | - Altmuehlopterus?
- Germanodactylus
- Normannognathus?
- Tendaguripterus?
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| Euctenochasmatia | | Ctenochasmatoidea | Gallodactylidae | - Cycnorhamphus
- Normannognathus?
- Moganopterinae?
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Aurorazhdarchia | - Aerodactylus
- Gallodactylidae?
| Aurorazhdarchidae | - Ardeadactylus?
- Aurorazhdarcho
- Huanhepterus?
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| Ctenochasmatidae | - Ardeadactylus?
- Cathayopterus
- Elanodactylus
- Forfexopterus
- Gladocephaloideus
- Kepodactylus
- Liaodactylus
- Otogopterus
- Pterofiltrus
| Moganopterinae? | |
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Gnathosaurinae | - Gnathosaurus
- Huanhepterus?
- Plataleorhynchus
- Tacuadactylus
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Ctenochasmatinae | |
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| | Tapejaroidea | Dsungaripteridae | - Banguela?
- Lonchognathosaurus?
- Noripterus
- Ordosipterus
- Puntanipterus?
- Tendaguripterus?
| Dsungaripterinae | |
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| Azhdarchoidea | - Argentinadraco
- Leptostomia?
- Montanazhdarcho
- Ornithostoma
| Neoazhdarchia | Tapejaromorpha | - Bennettazhia
- Keresdrakon?
- Nemicolopterus
| Tapejaridae | | Thalassodrominae? | - Aerotitan?
- Alanqa?
- Argentinadraco?
- Banguela?
- Javelinadactylus
- Kariridraco
- Lacusovagus?
- Thalassodromeus
- Tupuxuara
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Sinopterinae | - Bakonydraco?
- Eopteranodon?
- Huaxiapterus?
- Sinopterus
- Wightia
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Tapejarinae | - Aymberedactylus
- Caupedactylus
- Eopteranodon?
- Huaxiapterus?
- Sinopterus?
- Vectidraco
| Tapejarini | |
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Azhdarchomorpha | - Cretornis?
- Microtuban
- Xericeps
- Dsungaripteromorpha?
| Alanqidae? | |
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Neopterodactyloidea | - Eoazhdarcho
- Radiodactylus
| Chaoyangopteridae | - Apatorhamphus?
- Argentinadraco?
- Eoazhdarcho?
- Lacusovagus
- Microtuban?
- Xericeps?
| Chaoyangopterinae | - Chaoyangopterus
- Jidapterus
- Shenzhoupterus
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Azhdarchidae | - Aerotitan?
- Alanqa?
- Albadraco
- Aralazhdarcho
- Azhdarcho
- Bogolubovia
- Cryodrakon
- Eurazhdarcho
- Mistralazhdarcho
- Montanazhdarcho?
- Navajodactylus?
- Palaeocursornis
- Phosphatodraco
- Tethydraco?
- Volgadraco?
| Quetzalcoatlinae | |
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Pteranodontoidea |
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Pteranodontoidea | | Ornithocheiromorpha | | Lonchodectidae | - Ikrandraco?
- Lonchodectes
- Lonchodraco?
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| Lanceodontia | Lonchodraconidae | |
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Istiodactyliformes | - Hongshanopterus
- Linlongopterus
- Yixianopterus
- Lonchodraconidae?
| Mimodactylidae | |
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Istiodactylidae | - Longchengpterus
- Luchibang
- Nurhachius
| Istiodactylinae | - Istiodactylus
- Liaoxipterus
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Boreopteridae | - Boreopterus
- Zhenyuanopterus
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| Ornithocheirae | Ornithocheiridae | - Araripesaurus
- Arthurdactylus
- Camposipterus?
- Caulkicephalus?
- Cimoliopterus?
- Tropeognathus?
| Ornithocheirinae | - Coloborhynchus?
- Ferrodraco?
- Mythunga?
- Ornithocheirus
- Siroccopteryx?
- Uktenadactylus?
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Targaryendraconia | Cimoliopteridae | - Aetodactylus
- Camposipterus?
- Cimoliopterus
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Targaryendraconidae | - Aussiedraco
- Barbosania
- Targaryendraco
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| Anhangueria | - Brasileodactylus
- Ornithocheiridae?
| Hamipteridae | |
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Anhangueridae | Tropeognathinae? | - Ferrodraco?
- Mythunga?
- Siroccopteryx?
- Thapunngaka
- Tropeognathus
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Coloborhynchinae? | - Aerodraco
- Coloborhynchus
- Nicorhynchus
- Siroccopteryx?
- Uktenadactylus
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Anhanguerinae | - Anhanguera
- Caulkicephalus?
- Cearadactylus
- Guidraco
- Liaoningopterus
- Ludodactylus
- Maaradactylus
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