Tionghoa-Madagaskar

Orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar
Jumlah populasi
70,000–100,000 (2011)^[1]
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Toamasina · Antananarivo^[2]
Bahasa
Tionghoa (Kanton · Mandarin), Malagasi, Prancis
Agama
Katolik Roma^[3]
Kelompok etnik terkait
Sino-Mauritian^[4]

Orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar (Hanzi: 馬達加斯加華人) adalah sebuah kelompok etnis minoritas di Madagaskar. Ini meliputi populasi Tionghoa perantauan terbesar ketiga di Afrika dengan perkiraan populasi antara 70,000 sampai 100,000 pada 2011.^[5]^[1]

Referensi

Catatan

^ ^a ^b Tremann, Cornelia (December 2013). "Temporary Chinese Migration to Madagascar: Local Perceptions, Economic Impacts, and Human Capital Flows" (PDF). African Review of Economics and Finance. 5 (1). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-08-10. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-11.
^ Man 2006
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama FG543
^ Yap & Leong Man 1996, hlm. 37
^ Pan 1994, hlm. 62

Sumber

A. Kathirasen (2001-07-31), "A vibrant minority: The Chinese and Indians, who make up a tiny minority in Madagascar, are doing very well for themselves", New Straits Times, Singapore, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-22, diakses tanggal 2008-10-28
Brown, Mervyn (2004), "Madagascar: Recent History", Africa South of the Sahara, Taylor and Francis, hlm. 630–636, ISBN 978-1-85743-183-4
Grandidier, Alfred (1908), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Paris: Impr. nationale
Man, Shufang (2006-06-30), "马达加斯加华侨华人概况", Overseas Chinese Net, People's Republic of China: Chinese Language Education Foundation, diakses tanggal 2008-10-27
Fournet-Guérin, Catherine (2009), "Les Chinois de Tananarive (Madagascar) : une minorité citadine inscrite dans des réseaux multiples à toutes les échelles", Annals de Géographie, 5 (669): 543–565
Martin, Frederick (1916), "Madagascar", The Statesman's Year-book: The Statesman's Year-book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1916, St. Martin's Press, hlm. 905–908
McLean Thompson, Virginia; Adloff, Richard (1965), The Malagasy Republic: Madagascar today, Stanford University Press, ISBN 978-0-8047-0279-9
Pan, Lynn (1994), Sons of the Yellow Emperor: A History of the Chinese Diaspora, Kodansha Globe, ISBN 978-1-56836-032-4
Slawecki, Leon M. S. (1971), French Policy Towards the Chinese in Madagascar, Connecticut: Shoe String Press, ISBN 978-0-208-01251-7, OCLC 219947
Tsien, Tche-hao (January 1961), "La Vie Sociale des Chinois a Madagascar", Comparative Studies in Society and History, Cambridge University Press, 3 (2): 170–181, doi:10.1017/S0010417500012111, JSTOR 177626
Yap, Melanie; Leong Man, Dianne (1996), Colour, Confusion, and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa, Hong Kong University Press, ISBN 978-962-209-424-6
Chinese Language Educational Foundation (2004-07-13), "马达加斯加华文教育", Overseas Chinese Net, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-12-29, diakses tanggal 2008-10-28
Chinese Language Educational Foundation (2004-07-13), "马达加斯加费内里费兴文学校", Overseas Chinese Net, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-06, diakses tanggal 2008-10-28
Chinese Language Educational Foundation (2008-01-08), "马达加斯加塔马塔夫华侨学校", Overseas Chinese Net, diakses tanggal 2008-10-28
Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs (2007-04-20), "非洲华人华侨简况", Dongguan City Government Portal, diakses tanggal 2008-10-30 ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

Bacaan tambahan

Fournet-Guérin, Catherine (2006), "La nouvelle immigration chinoise à Tananarive", Perspectives chinoises (96): 46–57, ISSN 1021-9013, diakses tanggal 2008-10-30
陳鐵魂 (1989), 《馬拉加西共和國華僑概況》 [Situation of Overseas Chinese in the Malagasy Republic], Taipei: Cheng Chung Books, OCLC 27405986
Andriamanana, Sarah R. (1987), Chinese immigration to California and to Madagascar: a comparative study, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, OCLC 70685639
Stratton, Arthur (1964), "The Chinese and the Indians", The Great Red Island: A Biography of Madagascar, Scribner, hlm. 26–44, OCLC 1670237