Umm az-Zinat

Umm az Zinat
أُم الزينات
Desa
32°38′50″N 35°03′47.8″E / 32.64722°N 35.063278°E / 32.64722; 35.063278Koordinat: 32°38′50″N 35°03′47.8″E / 32.64722°N 35.063278°E / 32.64722; 35.063278
Grid Palestina156/228
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikHaifa
Tanggal pengosonganMei 1948[3]
Luas
 • Total22,156 dunams (22,156 km2 or 8,554 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total1.470[1][2]
Sebab pengosonganKekhawatiran akan ditangkap dalam pertikaian
Wilayah saat iniEliakim[4][5]

Umm az-Zinat (Arab: أُم الزينات, Umm ez Zînât) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Haifa. Desa tersebut dikosongkan dalam Perang Arab-Israel 1948 pada 15 Mei 1948 oleh Batalion Keempat Brigade Golani. Desa tersebut berjarak 20.5 km dari tenggara Haifa.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 49
  2. ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 15
  3. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #164. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  4. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxii, settlement #117
  5. ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 200

Daftar pustaka

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. 
  • Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Mülinen, Egbert Friedrich von 1908, Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Karmels "Separateabdruck aus der Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palëstina-Vereins Band XXX (1907) Seite 117-207 und Band XXXI (1908) Seite 1-258." Umm ez-Zeinat: p.353 ff.
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome To Umm al-Zinat
  • Umm al-Zinat, Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • Umm al-Zinat from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
  • Um Al-Zinat, from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
  • Umm Zinat[pranala nonaktif permanen], from Zochrot
  • Sixth Procession of Return by ADRID in Umm a-Zinat Diarsipkan 2014-01-01 di Wayback Machine., 2003
  • Ninth Procession of Return to Um a-Zinat Diarsipkan 2014-01-01 di Wayback Machine., 2006