Apollo 15
![]() Jim Irwin salutes the United States flag on the Moon, August 1, 1971 | |||||
Jenis misi | Crewed lunar landing | ||||
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Pengoperasi | NASA[1] | ||||
COSPAR ID |
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SATCAT № |
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Jangka masa misi | 12 days, 7 hours, 11 minutes, 53 seconds[4] | ||||
Ciri kapal angkasa lepas | |||||
Kapal angkasa lepas |
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Pembuat |
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Berat berlepas | 48,599 kilogram (107,142 lb)[2] | ||||
Berat pendaratan | 5,321 kilogram (11,731 lb)[7] | ||||
Krew | |||||
Bilangan krew | 3 | ||||
Ahli-ahli |
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Kod panggilan |
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EVA | 1 in cislunar space and 4 on the lunar surface[8] | ||||
Jangka masa EVA | 39 minutes, 7 seconds[8] Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes | ||||
Permulaan misi | |||||
Tarikh pelancaran | July 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6 (1971-07-26UTC13:34Z) UTC[9] | ||||
Roket | Saturn V AS-510[10] | ||||
Tapak pelancaran | Kennedy LC-39A[2] | ||||
Pengakhiran misi | |||||
Tarikh pendaratan | August 7, 1971, 20:45:53 (1971-08-07UTC20:45:54Z) UTC[4] | ||||
Tapak pendaratan | North Pacific Ocean 26°7′N 158°8′W / 26.117°N 158.133°W / 26.117; -158.133 (Apollo 15 splashdown)[4] | ||||
Parameter orbit | |||||
Sistem rujukan | Selenocentric[11] | ||||
Periselene | 101.5 kilometer (54.8 nmi)[11] | ||||
Aposelene | 120.8 kilometer (65.2 nmi)[11] | ||||
Kecenderungan | 23 degrees[11] | ||||
Epoch | July 30, 1971[11] | ||||
Pengorbit Lunar | |||||
Komponen kapal angkasa | Command and service module | ||||
Sisipan orbit | July 29, 1971, 20:05:46 UTC[8] | ||||
Meninggalkan orbit | August 4, 1971, 21:22:45 UTC[8] | ||||
Orbit | 74[12] | ||||
Pendarat Lunar | |||||
Komponen kapal angkasa | Lunar module | ||||
Tarikh pendaratan | July 30, 1971, 22:16:29 UTC[8] | ||||
Pelancaran pulang | August 2, 1971, 17:11:23 UTC[8] | ||||
Tapak pendaratan | 26°07′56″N 3°38′02″E / 26.1322°N 3.6339°E / 26.1322; 3.6339[13] | ||||
Jisim sampel | 77 kilogram (170 lb)[4] | ||||
EVA permukaan | 4 (including standup) | ||||
Tempoh EVA |
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Perayau Lunar | |||||
Jarak diliputi | 27.9 kilometer (17.3 bt)[4] | ||||
Dock dengan LM | |||||
Tarikh berlabuh | July 26, 1971, 17:07:49 UTC[8] | ||||
Tarikh berlepas | July 30, 1971, 18:13:16 UTC[8] | ||||
Dock dengan LM Ascent Stage | |||||
Tarikh berlabuh | August 2, 1971, 19:10:25 UTC[8] | ||||
Tarikh berlepas | August 3, 1971, 01:04:01 UTC[8] | ||||
Muatan | |||||
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Berat |
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Apollo 15 ialah misi kesembilan dalam program Apollo Amerika Syarikat, kelapan berjaya, dan keempat mendarat di Bulan. Ia merupakan misi J yang pertama, dengan masa yang lebih lama di Bulan dan tumpuan yang lebih besar ke sains daripada pendaratan sebelumnya. Apollo 15 menyaksikan penggunaan pertama Lunar Roving Vehicle.
Rujukan
- ^ Orloff, Richard W. (September 2004) [2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 23, 2007. Dicapai pada July 18, 2009. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - ^ a b c d e "Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Februari 19, 2017. Dicapai pada Disember 21, 2018. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - ^ a b c "Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Dicapai pada March 8, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Mission Report, m/s. 3. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
- ^ "Apollo 15 Command Module". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 17, 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-07-22. Dicapai pada January 29, 2019.
- ^ "Lunar Module LM-2". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 21, 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-01-15. Dicapai pada March 7, 2019.
- ^ Mission Report, m/s. 263. harv error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Orloff, Richard W. (September 27, 2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 timeline". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. Unknown parameter
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(bantuan) - ^ Mission Report, m/s. 1. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
- ^ Orloff & Harland, m/s. 426. sfn error: no target: CITEREFOrloff_&_Harland (help)
- ^ a b c d e Mission Report, m/s. 10–11. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
- ^ a b Orloff, Richard W. (September 27, 2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July-7 August 1971". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. Unknown parameter
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(bantuan) - ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Februari 19, 2017. Dicapai pada Januari 6, 2019. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - ^ Mission Report, m/s. 15. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
- ^ Mission Report, m/s. 15–16. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
- ^ Mission Report, m/s. 16. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
- ^ "Apollo 15 Press Kit" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: NASA. July 15, 1971. Release No: 71-119K. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 27, 2009. Dicapai pada January 6, 2019. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan)
Pautan luar
- "To see Earth and Moon in a single glance: An interview with Apollo 15 Astronaut Al Worden, on the 45th anniversary of his epic voyage to the Moon"
Laporan NASA
- Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report (PDF), NASA, Manned Spacecraft Center. NASA SP-289, 1972
- "Apollo Program Summary Report" (PDF), NASA, JSC-09423, April 1975
- Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations by Charles D. Benson and William Barnaby Faherty. NASA SP-4204, 1978
- "Articles Carried on Manned Space Flights" NASA News Release 72-189, September 15, 1972. Reprinted at collectSPACE.com
- Apollo 15 Flight Journal Diarkibkan 2011-08-04 di Wayback Machine
- Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Journal
Multimedia
- Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon (Part 1) | (Part 2) NASA documentary film HQ-217 on the Apollo 15 mission at the Internet Archive
- "Episode 45: 4th July 2011: Apollo 15 Command Module Pilot Al Worden" Interview with AstrotalkUK (Podcast), recorded in London on May 22, 2011