Trujillo, Peru
Templat:Use mdy dates
Trujillo, Peru | |
---|---|
![]() From top and left to right: Freedom Monument in Main Square, Chalanes riding in Victor Larco, Marinera dance with a paso horse, Pair of man and woman dancing marinera, dish of ceviche, surfing with a caballito de totora in Huanchaco, Huaca or Temple of the Sun, Superior Court of Judiciary La Libertad, Trujillo Spring Festival, Ceramic of anal sex mochica, House of Emancipation, View of Huanchaco, God Aiapaec painted in the Temple of the Moon, Guards in Chan Chan, Paseo Pizarro. | |
![]() Bendera ![]() Jata | |
Nama panggilan: The Capital of the everlasting Spring, Capital of Culture in Peru,[1] Capital of the Marinera, Meritorious City and Faithful to the Fatherland,[2] Cradle of the typical Peruvian Paso Horse,[3] Cradle of freedom, Cradle of Judiciary in Peru[4] | |
In amber map of Trujillo city and its surrounding zones In amber map of Trujillo city and its surrounding zones | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Fail:COA La Libertad Region in Peru.png La Libertad |
Province | ![]() |
Central District | ![]() |
Spanish foundation | November 1534 by Diego de Almagro[5] |
Pentadbiran | |
• Jenis | Mayor–council government |
• Mayor | Daniel Marcelo Jacinto |
Keluasan | |
• Metro | 1,100 km2 (400 batu persegi) |
Aras | 34 m (112 ft) |
Penduduk | |
• Bandar | 709,566(census 2,007)[6] |
• Metro | 920,734 (Estimated 2,013)[7] |
• Kepadatan metro | 837/km2 (2,170/batu persegi) |
Demonim | Sepanyol: Trujillano(a)code: es is deprecated |
Zon waktu | UTC-5 (PET) |
ZIP code(s) | 13001 |
Kod kawasan | 044 |
Patron Saints | San Valentin[8] Virgin of La Puerta[9] |
Metropolitan area | Trujillo Metropolitano |
Integrated districts[10] | Trujillo Victor Larco Huanchaco Moche La Esperanza Laredo El Porvenir Salaverry Florencia de Mora |
Laman sesawang | Municipality of Trujillo |
Some notes: -The city was founded as "Trvxillo of New Castilla"[11] -About the foundation of the city some author say it was on December 6, 1534 Nearby Places
Hymn to Trujillo[12]
|
Trujillo merupakan sebuah bandar yang terletak di bahagian barat Peru. Penduduknya berjumlah 861,000 orang pada tahun (2005).
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PanoramicaTruxillo3.jpg/750px-PanoramicaTruxillo3.jpg)
Geografi
Iklim
Carta iklim untuk Trujillo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J | F | M | A | M | J | J | O | S | O | N | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 25 17 | 0 26 18 | 3 26 18 | 0 24 17 | 0 23 16 | 0 22 15 | 0 21 14 | 0 20 14 | 0 20 14 | 0 21 14 | 0 22 14 | 0 23 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suhu purata dalam °C Jumlah hujan dalam mm Sumber: The Weather Channel (in Portuguese) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Penukaran imperial
|
"Plan Estratégico de Desarrollo integral y Sostenible de Trujillo al 2015" (PDF). Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año=
(bantuan)</ref>
![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Highest Recorded Temperature (°C) | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 31 | |
Average High Temperature (°C) | 23 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | |
Average Temperature(°C) | 22 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
Average Low Temperature (°C) | 19 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
Lowest Recorded Temperature (°C) | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 11 | |
Most Rain Reported in a Month (mm) | 20 | 20 | 60 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Average Morning Relative Humidity(%) | 89 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 89 | |
Source : Weatherbase[13] |
Kawasan perbandaran di Metropolis Trujillo dan penduduknya pada tahun 2007 | Kawasan km² | Penduduk (census 2007) | Ketumpatan (pop. / km²) | Ketinggian (m) | Jarak anggaran. to Historic Centre(km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trujillo | 39,36 | 294.899 | 7.035,5 | 34 | 0 |
La Esperanza | 18,64 | 151.845 | 7,8 | 77 | 4 |
El Porvenir | 36,7 | 140.507 | 3.609,29 | 90 | 4 |
Victor Larco Herrera | 18,02 | 55.781 | 2.846,17 | 3 | 5 |
Huanchaco | 333,9 | 44.806 | 114,2 | 23 | 12 |
Florencia de Mora | 1,99 | 40.014 | 18.802,5 | 85 | 5 |
Laredo | 335,44 | 32.825 | 96,17 | 89 | 9 |
Moche | 25,25 | 29.727 | 1.146,7 | 4 | 7 |
Salaverry | 390,55 | 13.892 | 33,67 | 3 | 14 |
Trujillo metropolitan | 1100 | 804,296 | 731,2 | - | - |
*Census made by the INEI[14] |
- Grafik penduduk oleh INEI.
- In the following graphic in the bars in grey color It is shown the evolution of the population of the city since 1940 till 2012 and the blue bars show the population of Trujillo metropolitan. According to INEI in 2012 the city of Trujillo with 765.495 people is Peru's third largest city by population.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/timeline/ghzjj5xwh4ad3l0yxntdcotifcs9qub.png)
Sources: INEI[15]
Pertambahan penduduk di metropolitan Trujillo
In the following table of population distribution can be seen the demographic evolution of Trujillo metropolitan by districts since 1940 until 2013.
Demographic evolution of the Metropolis Trujillo sejak 1940 hingga 2013 | |||||||
Metropolitan districts of Trujillo [17] | Population by year[18] | ||||||
1940 | 1961 | 1972 | 1981 | 1993 | 2007[19] | Estimated 2013[7] | |
1. Trujillo | 45928 | 119221 | 132847 | 202469 | 247028 | 294899 | 316717 |
2. La Esperanza | * | * | 42113 | 62550 | 105361 | 151845 | 176293 |
3. El Porvenir | * | * | 58331 | 77198 | 80698 | 140507 | 175373 |
4. Victor Larco Herrera | * | 4565 | 14140 | 21001 | 42169 | 55781 | 62589 |
5. Huanchaco | 780 | 1087 | 4497 | 7407 | 19935 | 44806 | 61923 |
6. Florencia de Mora | * | * | * | * | 35806 | 40014 | 41968 |
7. Laredo | * | * | 13269 | 15215 | 28019 | 32825 | 35095 |
8. Moche | 3773 | 5903 | 9000 | 11862 | 22020 | 29727 | 33634 |
9. Salaverry | 3403 | 4605 | 5284 | 5635 | 8278 | 13892 | 17142 |
Trujillo metropolitan(Pop.) | 53884 | 135381 | 279481 | 403337 | 589314 | 804296 | 920734 |
Census made by the INEI[20] Estimated Population-INEI.[21]* The asterisk sign indicates in that year the district had not been created yet. |
Ekonomi
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ValderramaBuilding.jpg/220px-ValderramaBuilding.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SpainAvenueWithJesusNazaret.jpg/220px-SpainAvenueWithJesusNazaret.jpg)
Perdagangan
The city has the largest commercial activity in the region motivated mainly by agribusiness, industria of footwear, metal engineering, education, etc. Some of the main retail centers in the city are:
- Real Plaza
- Mall Aventura Plaza
- Open Plaza Los Jardines
- Penta Mall Mansiche
- Boulevard Primavera
- El Virrey
- Zona Franca
- Apiat
- Park called El Paseo de Aguas
- Queens of Trujillo Spring Festival in visiting the Paseo de Aguas in Víctor Larco District
- Pool fun in the Paseo de Aguas
- Tunnel of desires in the El Paseo de Aguas
- Paso Peruvian horse dancing marinera
- Guaripolas in Trujillo Spring Festival
- Marinera show in Víctor Larco District
Universiti
- Poet Cesar Vallejo
called by Thomas Merton "the greatest universal poet since Dante", studied at National University of Trujillo - José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
considered by congress of his country the founder of Peruvian Republic, he also founded with Simon Bolivar the National University of Trujillo on May 10, 1824 - Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
He is considered the most important Peruvian political leader of 20th century, studied literature at UNT - Antenor Orrego Studied Philosophy at UNTAntenor Orrego
Studied Philosophy at UNT - Eduardo González Viaña
Studied laws at UNT, he's a direct successor of the North Group
Institusi Kesenian
Muzium dan Ruang Pameran
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MuseoChanChan.jpg/170px-MuseoChanChan.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MuseoHuacasDeMoche.jpg/170px-MuseoHuacasDeMoche.jpg)
- Muzium Chan Chan
The museum is located at the foot of Chan Chan, the largest mud city in Latin America are shown in the most important findings found in the Chimu city as well as studies on political and religious division.
- wall in Chan Chan
Capital of Chimu culture - Huaca del Sol
Muchik political capital - Muelle de Huanchaco
It shows the typical and ancient
caballitos de totora - Huaca del Dragón
Chimu Temple in Trujillo city - Chan Chan
Declared by UNESCO as World Heritage Site - Huaca de la Luna
Mochica religiosa Capital,
wall Adorned with painted wall reliefs - Typical balconies
Historical Center of Trujillo - Museum House Haya de la Torre
Historical Center of Trujillo
Perayaan dan acara
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/US_Navy_070812-N-8704K-269_Lupita_Carrion_and_Alvako_Coello_perform_a_dance_during_a_closing_ceremony_for_the_Military_Sealift_Command_%28MSC%29_hospital_ship_USNS_Comfort_%28T-AH_20%29.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/WaripolasEnvictorLarco.jpg/200px-WaripolasEnvictorLarco.jpg)
Trujillo city has many national and international festivals. Festivals and events occurring regularly include:
Pengangkutan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Airport_Trujillo_Peru.jpg/200px-Airport_Trujillo_Peru.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/SalaverryTruxillo2.jpg/200px-SalaverryTruxillo2.jpg)
.
Media
Surat khabar
Among the newspapers published in the city of Trujillo; one of the largest circulation newspaper is La Industria,[23] also publishes the newspaper Nuevo Norte[24] and the evening newspaper that is called Satélite.[25]
Telekomunikasi
Saluran televisyen
Trujillo is the headquarters of several television channels some with a presence in several cities in the northern region. The following table shows the TV channels based in Trujillo.
TV stations in Trujillo city | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Channel | Name | Channel | ||
UCV Satelital | 15 | Antena Norte[26] | 35 | ||
Ozono TV | 41 | TV Mundo | 27 | ||
Frecuencia TV | 55 | SOL TV[27] | 21 | ||
CTV Televisión | 45 | UPAO TV | 39 |
Radio
From Trujillo several stations emit their radio signal type AM and FM . Following is a table with some FM stations.
Radio stations in Trujillo city | |||
---|---|---|---|
FM Radios | |||
Radio | MHz | Radio | MHz |
Radio Nova | 105.1 MHz | Frecuencia 100 | 101.9 MHz |
Stereo Diplomat Radio | 92.1 MHz | 96 Bravaza | 96.1 MHz |
Ozono Radio | 104.1 MHz | Radio La Grande | 99.1 MHz |
Radio Rumba | 99.9 MHz | PeruFolkRadio | |
Radio Boulevard |
Sukan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Caballito_de_totora_ceramica_mochica.jpg/220px-Caballito_de_totora_ceramica_mochica.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Surfing_en_caballito_de_totora_en_Huanchaco.jpg/220px-Surfing_en_caballito_de_totora_en_Huanchaco.jpg)
Orang terkenal dan residen
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Henryiancusick.jpg/150px-Henryiancusick.jpg)
- César Vallejo, poet, lived in Trujillo from 1910 to 1917.
- Antenor Orrego, First Peruvian political philosopher, lived in Trujillo from 1910 to 1940.
- Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, political leader who founded the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA).1924.
- Teofilo Tinoco Caballero, lawyer and professor, born in Trujillo, lived from 1917 to 1994.
- Luis Banchero Rossi, chemical-industrial engineer(UNT,1950), He was the most important Peruvian businessman in s.XX. He lived in
Trujillo from 1940 to 1955.
- Milly Ahón Olguin, marinera dancer and Teacher, first dancer to dance with out shoes in a national setting . She is known as the Masters of Masters in marinera and tondero . Recognized Personality of peruvian Culture, ex director of Escuela nacional de Folklore Jose Maria Arguedas in Lima.
- Maria Julia Mantilla, Miss World 2004
- Henry Ian Cusick, Emmy-nominated actor.
- Teodoro Rivero Ayllón, writer and professor.
- Julio Cruzado Zavala, Senador, Politico, Secretario General de CTP
- Alejandro Aguilar Medina, research worker of the culture of Chimú
- Gerardo Chavez, artist of Trujillo.
- Eduardo Gonzalez Viaña, writer author of novel "Vallejo en los Infiernos".
- Pedro Azabache Bustamante, he was an Indigenist and Costumbrist painter who also founded School of fine arts Macedonio de La Torre in Trujillo.
- Gerardo Privat Dextre, fashion designer.[28]
- Guillermo Larco Cox, engineer and politician.
- Carlos Valderrama Herrera, musician.
- Victor Larco Herrera, politician and philanthropist.
- Teófilo Álvarez, classic musician.
- Pepe Alva, rock and pop musician.
- Víctor Felipe Calderón Valeriano, a master of marinera dance.
- Omar Forero, a film director in 2012 he directed the film Chicama chosen as the best film of 2012 by the "Peruvian Association of Cinematographic Press".[29]
Bandar kembar
- Trujillo,
Sepanyol.[30]
- Salt Lake City, USA[31]
- Metepec,
Mexico[32]
- Decatur, Georgia, USA[33]
- Trujillo,
Venezuela
- Trujillo,
Honduras
Lihat juga
|
|
|
|
Pautan luar
- Map of Trujillo (Wikimapia)
- "Huaca de la luna and Huaca del sol"
- "Huacas del Sol y de la Luna Archaeological Complex", Official Website
- Information on El Brujo Archaeological Complex
- Chan Chan World Heritage Site, UNESCO
- Chan Chan conservation project
- Website about Trujillo, Reviews, Events, Business Directory Diarkibkan 2013-08-26 di Wayback Machine
Multimedia
- "International Spring Festival in Trujillo" with Miss world 2004 di YouTube
- Tourism in Trujillo city di YouTube
- Marinera Festival 2012 in Trujillo city di YouTube
- Gallery pictures of Trujillo by Panoramio, Includes Geographical information by various authors
- Colonial Trujillo photos Diarkibkan 2012-02-22 di Wayback Machine
Rujukan
- ^ "Ministerio Público – Fiscalía de la Nación: Información del distrito judicial La Libertad". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-14. Dicapai pada Consultado el 15 de abril de 2012. Text "editor" ignored (bantuan); Check date values in:
|accessdate=
(bantuan) - ^ (Sepanyol)Luis Alva Castro (2003). "LEYES DE LA LIBERTAD". Dicapai pada September 29, 2012.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamasenamhi.gob.pe
- ^ "History of Judiciary in Perú". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-10-04. Dicapai pada 29 de marzo de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|año=
(bantuan); Check date values in:|accessdate=
(bantuan) - ^ Newspaper La Industria (penyunting). (Spanish)Napoleón Cieza Burga:Fundación de Trujillo no fue el 5 de marzo. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Mac 8, 2012. Dicapai pada April 27, 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|año=
(bantuan) - ^ (Sepanyol)"PERÚ: Migración Interna reciente y el Sistema de Ciudades 2001 – 2007" (PDF).
- ^ a b "INEI Statistics- year 2012".
- ^ "San Valentín Patrono de Trujillo y el Terremoto de 1619 (San Valentín Patron of Trujillo and the Earthquake of 1619)" (dalam bahasa spanish). Mei 25, 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|editorial=
(bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Virgen de La Puerta (Virgin of La Puerta)" (dalam bahasa spanish). Mei 25, 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Oktober 17, 2013. Dicapai pada Januari 5, 2013. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|editorial=
(bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Trujillo Metropolitan districts (page 15)" (PDF). Dicapai pada Julai 21, 2012.
- ^ Historia General del Perú – Garcilaso de la Vega. Dicapai pada 27 de April de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|año=
(bantuan); Check date values in:|accessdate=
(bantuan) - ^ "Himno a Trujillo". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-14. Dicapai pada 29 de marzo de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|año=
(bantuan); Check date values in:|accessdate=
(bantuan) - ^ "Historical data Weather for Trujillo – Weatherbase".
- ^ Ezio Quispe Fernández. "Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática". Inei.gob.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
- ^ INEI (penyunting). "Peru : National Population census by main cities: 1940, 1961, 1972, 1981 AND 1993 – INEI". Dicapai pada Ogos 13, 2012.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaplandet
- ^ (Sepanyol)PLANDET (penyunting). "Plan estrategico de desarrollo integral y sostenible de Trujillo – Trujillo Metropolitan districts (page 15)" (PDF). Dicapai pada Julai 21, 2012.
- ^ "Plan of Metropolitan development of Trujillo-Plandet (Pag. 36)" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada September 24, 2015. Dicapai pada Januari 5, 2013.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamacitymark
- ^ National Institute of Statistics and Information-Peru http://www.inei.gob.pe/
- ^ "INEI Statistics Population- year 2013".
- ^ (Sepanyol)"Actividad Constructora creció en 500% en Trujillo".
- ^ "Noticias Trujillo – Diario La Industria | Noticias Trujillo, La Libertad, MPT, César Acuña, UCV, Gringasho, geotubos, Descentralizado 2012". Laindustria.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
- ^ "::: Diario Regional Nuevo Norte :::". Nuevonorte.com.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
- ^ "Vespertino Satélite 2011 | De 2 balazos en la cabeza matan a muchacho en La Hermelinda,¡Trujillano muerto en España!,A balazos matan a trabajador de Casa Grande para robar moto, Balean a joven Mototaxista". Satelite.laindustria.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
- ^ José Delgado Mejía. "Antena Norte". Antena Norte. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Februari 2, 2011. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
- ^ "Sol TV Perú | La señal del norte". Soltvperu.com. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
- ^ "Peru fashion".
- ^ "Trujillana 'Chicama', mejor largometraje del 2012". 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 16, 2013. Dicapai pada Disember 15, 2012.
- ^ "Ciudades hermanadas" (dalam bahasa Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Trujillo. Dicapai pada Julai 26, 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Salt Lake sister cities, Ciudades hermanas de Salt Lake City Diarkibkan 2012-03-12 di Wayback Machine. Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2009.
- ^ "La hermandad Trujillo-Metepec". Noticiastrujillo. Dicapai pada Ogos 13, 2009.
- ^ "Sister Cities International (SCI)". Sister-cities.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 15, 2013. Dicapai pada November 7, 2012.
- l
- b
- s
Jika anda melihat rencana yang menggunakan templat {{tunas}} ini, gantikanlah dengan templat tunas yang lebih spesifik.