Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale
Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale (Trade Openness Index) este o listă a țărilor și teritoriilor lumii în funcție de raportul anual dintre volumul total al schimburilor comerciale (exporturi și importuri) și produsul intern brut. Lista include state suverane și teritorii dependente autonome, conform standardului ISO 3166-1 al Organizației Internaționale de Standardizare.
Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale
Tabelul următor tabel prezintă informații despre exporturile[2] și importurile[3] de bunuri și servicii, pe baza datelor publicate de Banca Mondială, indicele deschiderii comerciale, calculat ca sumă a acestora și raportul dintre exporturi și importuri.
Sortarea este alfabetică după codul țării, conform ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.
| Țară/Teritoriu/Regiune/Grup | Export | Import | Indicele deschiderii comerciale | Raport export/ import | An |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (% din PIB) | (% din PIB) | (% din PIB) | |||
 TOTAL GLOBAL | 6999292700000000000♠29.27% | 6999286700000000000♠28.67% | 6999579300000000000♠57.93% | 7000102000000000000♠1.02 | 2023 |
 Aruba | 6999831200000000000♠83.12% | 6999773300000000000♠77.33% | 7000160460000000000♠160.46% | 7000107000000000000♠1.07 | 2022 |
 Afganistan | 6999183800000000000♠18.38% | 6999545100000000000♠54.51% | 6999728900000000000♠72.89% | 6999340000000000000♠0.34 | 2022 |
 Angola | 6999398700000000000♠39.87% | 6999266600000000000♠26.66% | 6999665300000000000♠66.53% | 7000150000000000000♠1.50 | 2023 |
 Albania | 6999396200000000000♠39.62% | 6999449100000000000♠44.91% | 6999845400000000000♠84.54% | 6999880000000000000♠0.88 | 2023 |
 Andorra | |||||
 Emiratele Arabe Unite | 6999959300000000000♠95.93% | 6999706500000000000♠70.65% | 7000166570000000000♠166.57% | 7000136000000000000♠1.36 | 2020 |
 Argentina | 6999129200000000000♠12.92% | 6999140500000000000♠14.05% | 6999269700000000000♠26.97% | 6999920000000000000♠0.92 | 2023 |
 Armenia | 6999581800000000000♠58.18% | 6999588600000000000♠58.86% | 7000117040000000000♠117.04% | 6999990000000000000♠0.99 | 2023 |
 Samoa Americană | 6999469600000000000♠46.96% | 6999777300000000000♠77.73% | 7000124680000000000♠124.68% | 6999600000000000000♠0.60 | 2022 |
 Antigua și Barbuda | 6999546899999999999♠54.69% | 6999629400000000000♠62.94% | 7000117629999999999♠117.63% | 6999870000000000000♠0.87 | 2022 |
 Australia | 6999267200000000000♠26.72% | 6999213600000000000♠21.36% | 6999480800000000000♠48.08% | 7000125000000000000♠1.25 | 2023 |
 Austria | 6999594800000000000♠59.48% | 6999566400000000000♠56.64% | 7000116120000000000♠116.12% | 7000105000000000000♠1.05 | 2023 |
 Azerbaidjan | 6999490500000000000♠49.05% | 6999345700000000000♠34.57% | 6999836200000000000♠83.62% | 7000142000000000000♠1.42 | 2023 |
 Burundi | 6998526000000000000♠5.26% | 6999243300000000000♠24.33% | 6999295900000000000♠29.59% | 6999220000000000000♠0.22 | 2023 |
 Belgia | 6999866800000000000♠86.68% | 6999876100000000000♠87.61% | 7000174300000000000♠174.30% | 6999990000000000000♠0.99 | 2023 |
 Benin | 6999211900000000000♠21.19% | 6999301600000000000♠30.16% | 6999513500000000000♠51.35% | 6999700000000000000♠0.70 | 2023 |
 Burkina Faso | 6999288600000000000♠28.86% | 6999359600000000000♠35.96% | 6999648200000000000♠64.82% | 6999800000000000000♠0.80 | 2023 |
 Bangladesh | 6999131600000000000♠13.16% | 6999178300000000000♠17.83% | 6999309800000000000♠30.98% | 6999740000000000000♠0.74 | 2023 |
 Bulgaria | 6999608800000000000♠60.88% | 6999577200000000000♠57.72% | 7000118600000000000♠118.60% | 7000105000000000000♠1.05 | 2023 |
 Bahrain | 6999896800000000000♠89.68% | 6999701900000000000♠70.19% | 7000159870000000000♠159.87% | 7000128000000000000♠1.28 | 2021 |
 Bahamas | 6999397500000000000♠39.75% | 6999429600000000000♠42.96% | 6999827000000000000♠82.70% | 6999930000000000000♠0.93 | 2023 |
 Bosnia și Herțegovina | 6999441300000000000♠44.13% | 6999569000000000000♠56.90% | 7000101030000000000♠101.03% | 6999780000000000000♠0.78 | 2023 |
 Belarus | 6999668199999999999♠66.82% | 6999661800000000000♠66.18% | 7000133000000000000♠133.00% | 7000101000000000000♠1.01 | 2023 |
 Belize | 6999536200000000000♠53.62% | 6999528599999999999♠52.86% | 7000106480000000000♠106.48% | 7000101000000000000♠1.01 | 2023 |
 Bermuda | 6999504600000000000♠50.46% | 6999250500000000000♠25.05% | 6999755100000000000♠75.51% | 7000200999999999999♠2.01 | 2022 |
 Bolivia | 6999272800000000000♠27.28% | 6999315700000000000♠31.57% | 6999588500000000000♠58.85% | 6999860000000000000♠0.86 | 2023 |
 Brazilia | 6999181100000000000♠18.11% | 6999157400000000000♠15.74% | 6999338500000000000♠33.85% | 7000114999999999999♠1.15 | 2023 |
 Barbados | 6999342800000000000♠34.28% | 6999421800000000000♠42.18% | 6999764600000000000♠76.46% | 6999810000000000000♠0.81 | 2022 |
 Brunei | 6999765300000000000♠76.53% | 6999600300000000000♠60.03% | 7000136560000000000♠136.56% | 7000127000000000000♠1.27 | 2023 |
 Bhutan | 6999257900000000000♠25.79% | 6999601400000000000♠60.14% | 6999859300000000000♠85.93% | 6999430000000000000♠0.43 | 2022 |
 Botswana | 6999316600000000000♠31.66% | 6999357100000000000♠35.71% | 6999673700000000000♠67.37% | 6999890000000000000♠0.89 | 2023 |
 Republica Centrafricană | 6999144400000000000♠14.44% | 6999290400000000000♠29.04% | 6999434799999999999♠43.48% | 6999500000000000000♠0.50 | 2023 |
 Canada | 6999335400000000000♠33.54% | 6999339300000000000♠33.93% | 6999674600000000000♠67.46% | 6999990000000000000♠0.99 | 2023 |
 Elveția | 6999753300000000000♠75.33% | 6999628900000000000♠62.89% | 7000138220000000000♠138.22% | 7000120000000000000♠1.20 | 2023 |
 Chile | 6999311400000000000♠31.14% | 6999298300000000000♠29.83% | 6999609700000000000♠60.97% | 7000104000000000000♠1.04 | 2023 |
 China | 6999197400000000000♠19.74% | 6999175700000000000♠17.57% | 6999373200000000000♠37.32% | 7000112000000000000♠1.12 | 2023 |
 Coasta de Fildeș | 6999228700000000000♠22.87% | 6999266100000000000♠26.61% | 6999494799999999999♠49.48% | 6999860000000000000♠0.86 | 2023 |
 Camerun | 6999183000000000000♠18.30% | 6999203000000000000♠20.30% | 6999386000000000000♠38.60% | 6999900000000000000♠0.90 | 2023 |
 Republica Democrată Congo | 6999442500000000000♠44.25% | 6999470200000000000♠47.02% | 6999912600000000000♠91.26% | 6999940000000000000♠0.94 | 2023 |
 Republica Congo | 6999569000000000000♠56.90% | 6999393100000000000♠39.31% | 6999962100000000000♠96.21% | 7000145000000000000♠1.45 | 2023 |
 Columbia | 6999177600000000000♠17.76% | 6999227200000000000♠22.72% | 6999404800000000000♠40.48% | 6999780000000000000♠0.78 | 2023 |
 Comore | 6999129600000000000♠12.96% | 6999349900000000000♠34.99% | 6999479400000000000♠47.94% | 6999370000000000000♠0.37 | 2023 |
 Capul Verde | 6999397200000000000♠39.72% | 6999541400000000000♠54.14% | 6999938700000000000♠93.87% | 6999730000000000000♠0.73 | 2023 |
 Costa Rica | 6999372900000000000♠37.29% | 6999330000000000000♠33.00% | 6999702900000000000♠70.29% | 7000112999999999999♠1.13 | 2023 |
 Cuba | 6999400100000000000♠40.01% | 6999487900000000000♠48.79% | 6999888000000000000♠88.80% | 6999820000000000000♠0.82 | 2022 |
 Curaçao | 6999632500000000000♠63.25% | 6999920200000000000♠92.02% | 7000155270000000000♠155.27% | 6999690000000000000♠0.69 | 2018 |
 Insulele Cayman | 6999596300000000000♠59.63% | 6999458400000000000♠45.84% | 7000105470000000000♠105.47% | 7000130000000000000♠1.30 | 2020 |
 Cipru | 6999893500000000000♠89.35% | 6999902700000000000♠90.27% | 7000179620000000000♠179.62% | 6999990000000000000♠0.99 | 2023 |
 Cehia | 6999720100000000000♠72.01% | 6999669100000000000♠66.91% | 7000138920000000000♠138.92% | 7000108000000000000♠1.08 | 2023 |
 Germania | 6999471400000000000♠47.14% | 6999429700000000000♠42.97% | 6999901100000000000♠90.11% | 7000110000000000000♠1.10 | 2023 |
 Djibouti | 7000169110000000000♠169.11% | 7000173600000000000♠173.60% | 7000342700000000000♠342.70% | 6999970000000000000♠0.97 | 2023 |
 Dominica | 6999291900000000000♠29.19% | 6999777700000000000♠77.77% | 7000106959999999999♠106.96% | 6999380000000000000♠0.38 | 2018 |
 Danemarca | 6999690100000000000♠69.01% | 6999594400000000000♠59.44% | 7000128450000000000♠128.45% | 7000115999999999999♠1.16 | 2023 |
 Republica Dominicană | 6999211400000000000♠21.14% | 6999284800000000000♠28.48% | 6999496200000000000♠49.62% | 6999740000000000000♠0.74 | 2023 |
 Algeria | 6999251700000000000♠25.17% | 6999210300000000000♠21.03% | 6999462000000000000♠46.20% | 7000120000000000000♠1.20 | 2023 |
 Ecuador | 6999290700000000000♠29.07% | 6999287800000000000♠28.78% | 6999578500000000000♠57.85% | 7000101000000000000♠1.01 | 2023 |
 Egipt | 6999191100000000000♠19.11% | 6999213400000000000♠21.34% | 6999404500000000000♠40.45% | 6999900000000000000♠0.90 | 2023 |
 Eritreea | 6999181500000000000♠18.15% | 6999292400000000000♠29.24% | 6999473900000000000♠47.39% | 6999620000000000000♠0.62 | 2011 |
 Spania | 6999389600000000000♠38.96% | 6999348300000000000♠34.83% | 6999737900000000000♠73.79% | 7000112000000000000♠1.12 | 2023 |
 Estonia | 6999783800000000000♠78.38% | 6999777800000000000♠77.78% | 7000156160000000000♠156.16% | 7000101000000000000♠1.01 | 2023 |
 Etiopia | 6998659000000000000♠6.59% | 6999139900000000000♠13.99% | 6999205900000000000♠20.59% | 6999470000000000000♠0.47 | 2023 |
 Finlanda | 6999409600000000000♠40.96% | 6999413800000000000♠41.38% | 6999823500000000000♠82.35% | 6999990000000000000♠0.99 | 2023 |
 Fiji | 6999551600000000000♠55.16% | 6999657700000000000♠65.77% | 7000120930000000000♠120.93% | 6999840000000000000♠0.84 | 2023 |
 Franța | 6999326800000000000♠32.68% | 6999349000000000000♠34.90% | 6999675800000000000♠67.58% | 6999940000000000000♠0.94 | 2023 |
 Insulele Feroe | 6999624000000000000♠62.40% | 6999625100000000000♠62.51% | 7000124910000000000♠124.91% | 7000100000000000000♠1.00 | 2022 |
 Statele Federate ale Microneziei | 6999273500000000000♠27.35% | 6999675400000000000♠67.54% | 6999948800000000000♠94.88% | 6999400000000000000♠0.40 | 2023 |
 Gabon | 6999567000000000000♠56.70% | 6999174400000000000♠17.44% | 6999741400000000000♠74.14% | 7000325000000000000♠3.25 | 2023 |
 Regatul Unit | 6999321700000000000♠32.17% | 6999334099999999999♠33.41% | 6999655900000000000♠65.59% | 6999960000000000000♠0.96 | 2023 |
 Georgia | 6999493900000000000♠49.39% | 6999569300000000000♠56.93% | 7000106310000000000♠106.31% | 6999870000000000000♠0.87 | 2023 |
 Ghana | 6999340400000000000♠34.04% | 6999350000000000000♠35.00% | 6999690400000000000♠69.04% | 6999970000000000000♠0.97 | 2023 |
 Gibraltar | |||||
 Guineea | 6999391700000000000♠39.17% | 6999298100000000000♠29.81% | 6999689700000000000♠68.97% | 7000131000000000000♠1.31 | 2023 |
 Gambia | 6998545000000000000♠5.45% | 6999351400000000000♠35.14% | 6999405900000000000♠40.59% | 6999150000000000000♠0.15 | 2023 |
 Guineea-Bissau | 6999179200000000000♠17.92% | 6999282600000000000♠28.26% | 6999461800000000000♠46.18% | 6999630000000000000♠0.63 | 2023 |
 Guineea Ecuatorială | 6999478100000000000♠47.81% | 6999393200000000000♠39.32% | 6999871300000000000♠87.13% | 7000122000000000000♠1.22 | 2023 |
 Grecia | 6999448700000000000♠44.87% | 6999498000000000000♠49.80% | 6999946600000000000♠94.66% | 6999900000000000000♠0.90 | 2023 |
 Grenada | |||||
 Groenlanda | 6999354400000000000♠35.44% | 6999497200000000000♠49.72% | 6999851500000000000♠85.15% | 6999710000000000000♠0.71 | 2021 |
 Guatemala | 6999171900000000000♠17.19% | 6999329400000000000♠32.94% | 6999501300000000000♠50.13% | 6999520000000000000♠0.52 | 2023 |
 Guam | 6998789000000000000♠7.89% | 6999639800000000000♠63.98% | 6999718700000000000♠71.87% | 6999120000000000000♠0.12 | 2022 |
 Guyana | 6999846200000000000♠84.62% | 7000109730000000000♠109.73% | 7000194350000000000♠194.35% | 6999770000000000000♠0.77 | 2005 |
 Hong Kong, China | 7000176220000000000♠176.22% | 7000175380000000000♠175.38% | 7000351590000000000♠351.59% | 7000100000000000000♠1.00 | 2023 |
 Honduras | 6999370100000000000♠37.01% | 6999609400000000000♠60.94% | 6999979500000000000♠97.95% | 6999610000000000000♠0.61 | 2023 |
 Croația | 6999540300000000000♠54.03% | 6999559000000000000♠55.90% | 7000109920000000000♠109.92% | 6999970000000000000♠0.97 | 2023 |
 Haiti | 6998526999999999999♠5.27% | 6999255100000000000♠25.51% | 6999307900000000000♠30.79% | 6999210000000000000♠0.21 | 2023 |
 Ungaria | 6999812000000000000♠81.20% | 6999760900000000000♠76.09% | 7000157300000000000♠157.30% | 7000107000000000000♠1.07 | 2023 |
 Indonezia | 6999217500000000000♠21.75% | 6999195700000000000♠19.57% | 6999413200000000000♠41.32% | 7000111000000000000♠1.11 | 2023 |
 Insula Man | |||||
 India | 6999218900000000000♠21.89% | 6999239600000000000♠23.96% | 6999458500000000000♠45.85% | 6999910000000000000♠0.91 | 2023 |
 Irlanda | 7000134140000000000♠134.14% | 7000100610000000000♠100.61% | 7000234750000000000♠234.75% | 7000133000000000000♠1.33 | 2023 |
 Iran | 6999286400000000000♠28.64% | 6999269100000000000♠26.91% | 6999555400000000000♠55.54% | 7000106000000000000♠1.06 | 2023 |
 Irak | 6999373200000000000♠37.32% | 6999241800000000000♠24.18% | 6999615000000000000♠61.50% | 7000154000000000000♠1.54 | 2021 |
 Islanda | 6999433700000000000♠43.37% | 6999434200000000000♠43.42% | 6999867900000000000♠86.79% | 7000100000000000000♠1.00 | 2023 |
 Israel | 6999308600000000000♠30.86% | 6999271300000000000♠27.13% | 6999580000000000000♠58.00% | 7000113999999999999♠1.14 | 2023 |
 Italia | 6999350500000000000♠35.05% | 6999336700000000000♠33.67% | 6999687300000000000♠68.73% | 7000104000000000000♠1.04 | 2023 |
 Jamaica | 6999380400000000000♠38.04% | 6999520700000000000♠52.07% | 6999901100000000000♠90.11% | 6999730000000000000♠0.73 | 2019 |
 Iordania | 6999303100000000000♠30.31% | 6999501800000000000♠50.18% | 6999804900000000000♠80.49% | 6999600000000000000♠0.60 | 2021 |
 Japonia | 6999215400000000000♠21.54% | 6999253000000000000♠25.30% | 6999468400000000000♠46.84% | 6999850000000000000♠0.85 | 2022 |
 Kazahstan | 6999417800000000000♠41.78% | 6999263299999999999♠26.33% | 6999681100000000000♠68.11% | 7000159000000000000♠1.59 | 2022 |
 Kenya | 6999118400000000000♠11.84% | 6999205799999999999♠20.58% | 6999324200000000000♠32.42% | 6999580000000000000♠0.58 | 2023 |
 Kârgâzstan | 6999299400000000000♠29.94% | 6999874500000000000♠87.45% | 7000117390000000000♠117.39% | 6999340000000000000♠0.34 | 2022 |
 Cambodia | 6999731500000000000♠73.15% | 6999403900000000000♠40.39% | 7000113540000000000♠113.54% | 7000181000000000000♠1.81 | 2023 |
 Kiribati | 6998740000000000000♠7.40% | 6999924900000000000♠92.49% | 6999998900000000000♠99.89% | 6998800000000000000♠0.08 | 2023 |
 Sfântul Kitts și Nevis | |||||
 Coreea de Sud | 6999440000000000000♠44.00% | 6999439400000000000♠43.94% | 6999879400000000000♠87.94% | 7000100000000000000♠1.00 | 2023 |
 Kuwait | 6999523300000000000♠52.33% | 6999440800000000000♠44.08% | 6999964100000000000♠96.41% | 7000119000000000000♠1.19 | 2019 |
 Laos | 6999332100000000000♠33.21% | 6999418800000000000♠41.88% | 6999750900000000000♠75.09% | 6999790000000000000♠0.79 | 2016 |
 Liban | 6999460800000000000♠46.08% | 6999824500000000000♠82.45% | 7000128530000000000♠128.53% | 6999560000000000000♠0.56 | 2023 |
 Liberia | |||||
 Libia | 6999686300000000000♠68.63% | 6999413000000000000♠41.30% | 7000109930000000000♠109.93% | 7000166000000000000♠1.66 | 2023 |
 Sfânta Lucia | |||||
 Liechtenstein | |||||
 Sri Lanka | 6999203900000000000♠20.39% | 6999218900000000000♠21.89% | 6999422800000000000♠42.28% | 6999930000000000000♠0.93 | 2023 |
 Lesotho | 6999472200000000000♠47.22% | 6999985200000000000♠98.52% | 7000145740000000000♠145.74% | 6999480000000000000♠0.48 | 2022 |
 Lituania | 6999784899999999999♠78.49% | 6999746500000000000♠74.65% | 7000153150000000000♠153.15% | 7000105000000000000♠1.05 | 2023 |
 Luxemburg | 7000212530000000000♠212.53% | 7000181690000000000♠181.69% | 7000394220000000000♠394.22% | 7000117000000000000♠1.17 | 2023 |
 Letonia | 6999640600000000000♠64.06% | 6999679099999999999♠67.91% | 7000131970000000000♠131.97% | 6999940000000000000♠0.94 | 2023 |
 Macao | 6999926800000000000♠92.68% | 6999493200000000000♠49.32% | 7000142000000000000♠142.00% | 7000188000000000000♠1.88 | 2023 |
 Insula Sfântul Martin | |||||
 Maroc | 6999439500000000000♠43.95% | 6999522599999999999♠52.26% | 6999962100000000000♠96.21% | 6999840000000000000♠0.84 | 2023 |
 Monaco | |||||
 Republica Moldova | 6999355400000000000♠35.54% | 6999595900000000000♠59.59% | 6999951299999999999♠95.13% | 6999600000000000000♠0.60 | 2023 |
 Madagascar | 6999325300000000000♠32.53% | 6999390600000000000♠39.06% | 6999715900000000000♠71.59% | 6999830000000000000♠0.83 | 2023 |
 Maldive | |||||
 Mexic | 6999362000000000000♠36.20% | 6999379200000000000♠37.92% | 6999741200000000000♠74.12% | 6999950000000000000♠0.95 | 2023 |
 Insulele Marshall | 6999462700000000000♠46.27% | 6999736700000000000♠73.67% | 7000119940000000000♠119.94% | 6999630000000000000♠0.63 | 2022 |
 Macedonia de Nord | 6999727900000000000♠72.79% | 6999863100000000000♠86.31% | 7000159100000000000♠159.10% | 6999840000000000000♠0.84 | 2023 |
 Mali | 6999281900000000000♠28.19% | 6999377900000000000♠37.79% | 6999659800000000000♠65.98% | 6999750000000000000♠0.75 | 2023 |
 Malta | 7000166710000000000♠166.71% | 7000147290000000000♠147.29% | 7000314000000000000♠314.00% | 7000112999999999999♠1.13 | 2023 |
 Myanmar | |||||
 Muntenegru | 6999506900000000000♠50.69% | 6999693000000000000♠69.30% | 7000119990000000000♠119.99% | 6999730000000000000♠0.73 | 2023 |
 Mongolia | 6999780100000000000♠78.01% | 6999692300000000000♠69.23% | 7000147240000000000♠147.24% | 7000112999999999999♠1.13 | 2023 |
 Insulele Mariane de Nord | 6999149200000000000♠14.92% | 6999624700000000000♠62.47% | 6999773900000000000♠77.39% | 6999240000000000000♠0.24 | 2020 |
 Mozambic | 6999525400000000000♠52.54% | 6999830200000000000♠83.02% | 7000135560000000000♠135.56% | 6999630000000000000♠0.63 | 2022 |
 Mauritania | 6999441800000000000♠44.18% | 6999521700000000000♠52.17% | 6999963499999999999♠96.35% | 6999850000000000000♠0.85 | 2023 |
 Mauritius | 6999532500000000000♠53.25% | 6999551799999999999♠55.18% | 7000108430000000000♠108.43% | 6999970000000000000♠0.97 | 2023 |
 Malawi | |||||
 Malaysia | 6999684200000000000♠68.42% | 6999634300000000000♠63.43% | 7000131840000000000♠131.84% | 7000108000000000000♠1.08 | 2023 |
 Namibia | 6999434100000000000♠43.41% | 6999662000000000000♠66.20% | 7000109610000000000♠109.61% | 6999660000000000000♠0.66 | 2023 |
| Noua Caledonie | 6999210100000000000♠21.01% | 6999379200000000000♠37.92% | 6999589300000000000♠58.93% | 6999550000000000000♠0.55 | 2017 |
 Niger | 6998883000000000000♠8.83% | 6999215900000000000♠21.59% | 6999304200000000000♠30.42% | 6999410000000000000♠0.41 | 2023 |
 Nigeria | 6998924000000000000♠9.24% | 6999169200000000000♠16.92% | 6999261700000000000♠26.17% | 6999550000000000000♠0.55 | 1960 |
 Nicaragua | 6999457999999999999♠45.80% | 6999590700000000000♠59.07% | 7000104870000000000♠104.87% | 6999780000000000000♠0.78 | 2023 |
 Țările de Jos | 6999849599999999999♠84.96% | 6999738499999999999♠73.85% | 7000158820000000000♠158.82% | 7000114999999999999♠1.15 | 2023 |
 Norvegia | 6999471800000000000♠47.18% | 6999324700000000000♠32.47% | 6999796500000000000♠79.65% | 7000145000000000000♠1.45 | 2023 |
 Nepal | 6998696000000000000♠6.96% | 6999346800000000000♠34.68% | 6999416400000000000♠41.64% | 6999200000000000000♠0.20 | 2023 |
 Nauru | 6999547200000000000♠54.72% | 7000113209999999999♠113.21% | 7000167919999999999♠167.92% | 6999480000000000000♠0.48 | 2022 |
 Noua Zeelandă | 6999243900000000000♠24.39% | 6999296900000000000♠29.69% | 6999540900000000000♠54.09% | 6999820000000000000♠0.82 | 2022 |
 Oman | 6999525300000000000♠52.53% | 6999413900000000000♠41.39% | 6999939200000000000♠93.92% | 7000127000000000000♠1.27 | 2021 |
 Pakistan | 6999103900000000000♠10.39% | 6999177200000000000♠17.72% | 6999281000000000000♠28.10% | 6999590000000000000♠0.59 | 2023 |
 Panama | 6999479200000000000♠47.92% | 6999479900000000000♠47.99% | 6999959100000000000♠95.91% | 7000100000000000000♠1.00 | 2022 |
 Peru | 6999270900000000000♠27.09% | 6999238200000000000♠23.82% | 6999509100000000000♠50.91% | 7000113999999999999♠1.14 | 2023 |
 Filipine | 6999266500000000000♠26.65% | 6999407400000000000♠40.74% | 6999674000000000000♠67.40% | 6999650000000000000♠0.65 | 2023 |
 Palau | 6999142000000000000♠14.20% | 6999783400000000000♠78.34% | 6999925400000000000♠92.54% | 6999180000000000000♠0.18 | 2022 |
 Papua Noua Guinee | 6999721600000000000♠72.16% | 6999589200000000000♠58.92% | 7000131080000000000♠131.08% | 7000122000000000000♠1.22 | 2004 |
 Polonia | 6999578100000000000♠57.81% | 6999517200000000000♠51.72% | 7000109540000000000♠109.54% | 7000112000000000000♠1.12 | 2023 |
 Puerto Rico | 6999539300000000000♠53.93% | 6999478000000000000♠47.80% | 7000101730000000000♠101.73% | 7000112999999999999♠1.13 | 2023 |
 Coreea de Nord | |||||
 Portugalia | 6999474400000000000♠47.44% | 6999466100000000000♠46.61% | 6999940500000000000♠94.05% | 7000102000000000000♠1.02 | 2023 |
 Paraguay | 6999425500000000000♠42.55% | 6999404400000000000♠40.44% | 6999829900000000000♠82.99% | 7000105000000000000♠1.05 | 2023 |
 Palestina | 6999196200000000000♠19.62% | 6999668900000000000♠66.89% | 6999865200000000000♠86.52% | 6999290000000000000♠0.29 | 2023 |
 Polinezia franceză | 6999211000000000000♠21.10% | 6999461300000000000♠46.13% | 6999672300000000000♠67.23% | 6999460000000000000♠0.46 | 2022 |
 Qatar | 6999685800000000000♠68.58% | 6999316100000000000♠31.61% | 7000100190000000000♠100.19% | 7000217000000000000♠2.17 | 2022 |
 România | 6999391300000000000♠39.13% | 6999439100000000000♠43.91% | 6999830400000000000♠83.04% | 6999890000000000000♠0.89 | 2023 |
 Rusia | 6999230799999999999♠23.08% | 6999187500000000000♠18.75% | 6999418300000000000♠41.83% | 7000123000000000000♠1.23 | 2023 |
 Rwanda | 6999254200000000000♠25.42% | 6999405600000000000♠40.56% | 6999659800000000000♠65.98% | 6999630000000000000♠0.63 | 2023 |
 Arabia Saudită | 6999347500000000000♠34.75% | 6999273800000000000♠27.38% | 6999621300000000000♠62.13% | 7000127000000000000♠1.27 | 2023 |
 Sudan | 6998115999999999999♠1.16% | 6998104000000000000♠1.04% | 6998221000000000000♠2.21% | 7000111000000000000♠1.11 | 2023 |
 Senegal | 6999255600000000000♠25.56% | 6999438800000000000♠43.88% | 6999694400000000000♠69.44% | 6999580000000000000♠0.58 | 2023 |
 Singapore | 7000174300000000000♠174.30% | 7000136940000000000♠136.94% | 7000311240000000000♠311.24% | 7000127000000000000♠1.27 | 2023 |
 Insulele Solomon | 6999262900000000000♠26.29% | 6999517499999999999♠51.75% | 6999780400000000000♠78.04% | 6999510000000000000♠0.51 | 2022 |
 Sierra Leone | 6999404700000000000♠40.47% | 6999672800000000000♠67.28% | 7000107750000000000♠107.75% | 6999600000000000000♠0.60 | 2023 |
 El Salvador | 6999311300000000000♠31.13% | 6999498000000000000♠49.80% | 6999809200000000000♠80.92% | 6999630000000000000♠0.63 | 2023 |
 San Marino | 7000184310000000000♠184.31% | 7000158160000000000♠158.16% | 7000342470000000000♠342.47% | 7000117000000000000♠1.17 | 2021 |
 Somalia | 6999178900000000000♠17.89% | 6999766900000000000♠76.69% | 6999945800000000000♠94.58% | 6999230000000000000♠0.23 | 2023 |
 Serbia | 6999598800000000000♠59.88% | 6999643900000000000♠64.39% | 7000124269999999999♠124.27% | 6999930000000000000♠0.93 | 2023 |
 Sudanul de Sud | 6999366500000000000♠36.65% | 6999289000000000000♠28.90% | 6999655500000000000♠65.55% | 7000127000000000000♠1.27 | 2015 |
 São Tomé și Príncipe | |||||
 Surinam | 6999525499999999999♠52.55% | 6999384100000000000♠38.41% | 6999909600000000000♠90.96% | 7000137000000000000♠1.37 | 2010 |
 Slovacia | 6999914300000000000♠91.43% | 6999900999999999999♠90.10% | 7000181530000000000♠181.53% | 7000101000000000000♠1.01 | 2023 |
 Slovenia | 6999840000000000000♠84.00% | 6999773300000000000♠77.33% | 7000161330000000000♠161.33% | 7000109000000000000♠1.09 | 2023 |
 Suedia | 6999539799999999999♠53.98% | 6999495800000000000♠49.58% | 7000103569999999999♠103.57% | 7000109000000000000♠1.09 | 2023 |
 Eswatini | 6999438299999999999♠43.83% | 6999475900000000000♠47.59% | 6999914200000000000♠91.42% | 6999920000000000000♠0.92 | 2022 |
 Sint Maarten | |||||
 Seychelles | 6999859500000000000♠85.95% | 6999971200000000000♠97.12% | 7000183070000000000♠183.07% | 6999880000000000000♠0.88 | 2023 |
 Siria | 6999248000000000000♠24.80% | 6999730600000000000♠73.06% | 6999978499999999999♠97.85% | 6999340000000000000♠0.34 | 2021 |
 Insulele Turks și Caicos | |||||
 Ciad | 6999435000000000000♠43.50% | 6999480700000000000♠48.07% | 6999915800000000000♠91.58% | 6999900000000000000♠0.90 | 2023 |
 Togo | 6999239100000000000♠23.91% | 6999375200000000000♠37.52% | 6999614300000000000♠61.43% | 6999640000000000000♠0.64 | 2023 |
 Thailanda | 6999654500000000000♠65.45% | 6999637100000000000♠63.71% | 7000129150000000000♠129.15% | 7000103000000000000♠1.03 | 2023 |
 Tadjikistan | 6999163500000000000♠16.35% | 6999490800000000000♠49.08% | 6999654400000000000♠65.44% | 6999330000000000000♠0.33 | 2022 |
 Turkmenistan | 6999222300000000000♠22.23% | 6999129500000000000♠12.95% | 6999351700000000000♠35.17% | 7000172000000000000♠1.72 | 2023 |
 Timorul de Est | 6999556799999999999♠55.68% | 6999419600000000000♠41.96% | 6999976400000000000♠97.64% | 7000133000000000000♠1.33 | 2022 |
 Tonga | 6999125200000000000♠12.52% | 6999608400000000000♠60.84% | 6999733700000000000♠73.37% | 6999210000000000000♠0.21 | 2021 |
 Trinidad-Tobago | |||||
 Tunisia | 6999510700000000000♠51.07% | 6999580600000000000♠58.06% | 7000109130000000000♠109.13% | 6999880000000000000♠0.88 | 2023 |
 Turcia | 6999322700000000000♠32.27% | 6999346900000000000♠34.69% | 6999669600000000000♠66.96% | 6999930000000000000♠0.93 | 2023 |
 Tuvalu | |||||
 Tanzania | 6999178000000000000♠17.80% | 6999199700000000000♠19.97% | 6999377700000000000♠37.77% | 6999890000000000000♠0.89 | 2023 |
 Uganda | 6999133900000000000♠13.39% | 6999238400000000000♠23.84% | 6999372299999999999♠37.23% | 6999560000000000000♠0.56 | 2023 |
 Ucraina | 6999285900000000000♠28.59% | 6999495100000000000♠49.51% | 6999780999999999999♠78.10% | 6999580000000000000♠0.58 | 2023 |
 Uruguay | 6999275000000000000♠27.50% | 6999242399999999999♠24.24% | 6999517300000000000♠51.73% | 7000112999999999999♠1.13 | 2023 |
 Statele Unite ale Americii | 6999116300000000000♠11.63% | 6999154100000000000♠15.41% | 6999270399999999999♠27.04% | 6999760000000000000♠0.76 | 2022 |
 Uzbekistan | 6999264800000000000♠26.48% | 6999454800000000000♠45.48% | 6999719599999999999♠71.96% | 6999580000000000000♠0.58 | 2023 |
 Sfântul Vicențiu și Grenadine | |||||
 Venezuela | 6999166900000000000♠16.69% | 6999314000000000000♠31.40% | 6999480900000000000♠48.09% | 6999530000000000000♠0.53 | 2014 |
 Insulele Virgine Britanice | |||||
 Insulele Virgine Americane | 6999917000000000000♠91.70% | 6999914700000000000♠91.47% | 7000183170000000000♠183.17% | 7000100000000000000♠1.00 | 2021 |
 Vietnam | 6999938100000000000♠93.81% | 6999899800000000000♠89.98% | 7000183790000000000♠183.79% | 7000104000000000000♠1.04 | 2022 |
 Vanuatu | 6999153000000000000♠15.30% | 6999554600000000000♠55.46% | 6999707600000000000♠70.76% | 6999280000000000000♠0.28 | 2022 |
 Samoa | 6999288800000000000♠28.88% | 6999621700000000000♠62.17% | 6999910600000000000♠91.06% | 6999460000000000000♠0.46 | 2023 |
 Kosovo | 6999397500000000000♠39.75% | 6999704800000000000♠70.48% | 7000110230000000000♠110.23% | 6999560000000000000♠0.56 | 2023 |
 Yemen | 6998876000000000000♠8.76% | 6999501499999999999♠50.15% | 6999589000000000000♠58.90% | 6999170000000000000♠0.17 | 2018 |
 Africa de Sud | 6999330200000000000♠33.02% | 6999327000000000000♠32.70% | 6999657200000000000♠65.72% | 7000101000000000000♠1.01 | 2023 |
 Zambia | 6999407800000000000♠40.78% | 6999391100000000000♠39.11% | 6999798800000000000♠79.88% | 7000104000000000000♠1.04 | 2023 |
 Zimbabwe | 6999279600000000000♠27.96% | 6999370000000000000♠37.00% | 6999649600000000000♠64.96% | 6999760000000000000♠0.76 | 2022 |
| Țări cel mai puțin dezvoltate (BM) | 6999210800000000000♠21.08% | 6999279300000000000♠27.93% | 6999490000000000000♠49.00% | 6999750000000000000♠0.75 | 2023 |
| Țări cu venituri mici și medii (BM) | 6999243800000000000♠24.38% | 6999241200000000000♠24.12% | 6999484900000000000♠48.49% | 7000101000000000000♠1.01 | 2023 |
| Țări cu venituri mici (BM) | 6999183400000000000♠18.34% | 6999305900000000000♠30.59% | 6999489300000000000♠48.93% | 6999600000000000000♠0.60 | 2023 |
| Țări cu venituri medii (BM) | 6999244899999999999♠24.49% | 6999240100000000000♠24.01% | 6999485100000000000♠48.51% | 7000102000000000000♠1.02 | 2023 |
| Țări cu venituri medii inferioare (BM) | 6999274700000000000♠27.47% | 6999302000000000000♠30.20% | 6999576700000000000♠57.67% | 6999910000000000000♠0.91 | 2023 |
| Țări cu venituri medii superioare (BM) | 6999239300000000000♠23.93% | 6999224200000000000♠22.42% | 6999463600000000000♠46.36% | 7000107000000000000♠1.07 | 2023 |
| Țări cu venituri mari (BM) | 6999320400000000000♠32.04% | 6999312600000000000♠31.26% | 6999633000000000000♠63.30% | 7000102000000000000♠1.02 | 2023 |
| Uniunea Europeană | 6999526900000000000♠52.69% | 6999489600000000000♠48.96% | 7000101650000000000♠101.65% | 7000108000000000000♠1.08 | 2023 |
| OCDE (Organizația pentru Cooperare și Dezvoltare Economică) | 6999291100000000000♠29.11% | 6999293600000000000♠29.36% | 6999584700000000000♠58.47% | 6999990000000000000♠0.99 | 2023 |
| Notes: Importurile de bunuri și servicii reprezintă valoarea tuturor bunurilor și a altor servicii comerciale primite din restul lumii | |||||
Referințe
- ^ Our World in Data. „Trade as a share of GDP”. ourworldindata.org. Accesat în .
- ^ Banca Mondială. „Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)”. data.worldbank.org. Accesat în .
- ^ Banca Mondială. „Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)”. data.worldbank.org. Accesat în .
