Mirmicine

Mirmicine
Fosilă: 91–0 mln. ani în urmă
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Turonian – Prezent
Furnica lucrătoare a speciei Atta cephalotes
Clasificare științifică
Regn: Animalia
Încrengătură: Arthropoda
Clasă: Insecta
Ordin: Hymenoptera
Subordin: Apocrita
Suprafamilie: Vespoidea
Familie: Formicidae
Subfamilie: Myrmicinae
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
Genul tip
Myrmica
Genuri

139 genuri

Sinonime

Myrmicidae

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Mirmicinele (Myrmicinae) sunt o subfamilie de furnici cu aproximativ 140 de genuri existente și cu un mare număr de specii. În America de Nord mai mult de 50% din numărul total de specii de furnici sunt mirmicine. În Europa trăiesc genurile: Aphaenogaster, Crematogaster, Formicoxenus, Harpagoxenus, Leptothorax, Messor, Monomorium, Myrmica, Myrmecina, Stenamma și Strongylognathus. Mirmicinele au un pețiol caracteristic, format din două articole, cel de-al doilea articol având forma unui nod. La femele și lucrătoare este prezent un ac rudimentar de apărare. Furnicile lucrătoare a speciilor europene nu au oceli.[1][2]

Genuri

Mirmicinele cuprind 139 genuri grupate în 6 triburi:[3]

  • Tribul Attini Smith, 1858
    • Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887
    • Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865
    • Allomerus Mayr, 1878
    • Apterostigma Mayr, 1865
    • Atta Fabricius, 1804
    • †Attaichnus Laza, 1982
    • Basiceros Schulz, 1906
    • Blepharidatta Wheeler, 1915
    • Cephalotes Latreille, 1802
    • Chimaeridris Wilson, 1989
    • Colobostruma Wheeler, 1927
    • Cyatta Sosa-Calvo et al., 2013
    • Cyphomyrmex Mayr, 1862
    • Daceton Perty, 1833
    • Diaphoromyrma Fernández, Delabie & Nascimento, 2009
    • Epopostruma Forel, 1895
    • Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961
    • Ishakidris Bolton, 1984
    • Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão, 2009
    • Lachnomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
    • Lenomyrmex Fernández & Palacio, 1999
    • Mesostruma Brown, 1948
    • Microdaceton Santschi, 1913
    • Mycetagroicus Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001
    • Mycetarotes Emery, 1913
    • Mycetophylax Emery, 1913
    • Mycetosoritis Wheeler, 1907
    • Mycocepurus Forel, 1893
    • Myrmicocrypta Smith, 1860
    • Ochetomyrmex Mayr, 1878
    • Octostruma Forel, 1912
    • Orectognathus Smith, 1853
    • Paramycetophylax Kusnezov, 1956
    • Phalacromyrmex Kempf, 1960
    • Pheidole Westwood, 1839
    • Pilotrochus Brown, 1978
    • Procryptocerus Emery, 1887
    • Protalaridris Brown, 1980
    • Pseudoatta Gallardo, 1916
    • Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870
    • Sericomyrmex Mayr, 1865
    • Strumigenys Smith, 1860
    • Talaridris Weber, 1941
    • Trachymyrmex Forel, 1893
    • Tranopelta Mayr, 1866
    • Wasmannia Forel, 1893
  • Tribul Crematogastrini Forel, 1893
    • Acanthomyrmex Emery, 1893
    • Adlerzia Forel, 1902
    • Ancyridris Wheeler, 1935
    • Atopomyrmex André, 1889
    • Calyptomyrmex Emery, 1887
    • Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869
    • Carebara Westwood, 1840
    • Cataulacus Smith, 1853
    • Crematogaster Lund, 1831
    • Cyphoidris Weber, 1952
    • Dacatria Rigato, 1994
    • Dacetinops Brown & Wilson, 1957
    • Dicroaspis Emery, 1908
    • Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910
    • Diplomorium Mayr, 1901
    • †Enneamerus Mayr, 1868
    • †Eocenomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
    • Eutetramorium Emery, 1899
    • Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855
    • Formosimyrma Terayama, 2009
    • Gauromyrmex Menozzi, 1933
    • Goaligongidris Xu, 2012
    • Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893
    • Huberia Forel, 1890
    • †Hypopomyrmex Emery, 1891
    • Indomyrma Brown, 1986
    • Kartidris Bolton, 1991
    • Lasiomyrma Terayama & Yamane, 2000
    • Leptothorax Mayr, 1855
    • Liomyrmex Mayr, 1865
    • †Lonchomyrmex Mayr, 1867
    • Lophomyrmex Emery, 1892
    • Lordomyrma Emery, 1897
    • Malagidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
    • Mayriella Forel, 1902
    • Melissotarsus Emery, 1877
    • Meranoplus Smith, 1853
    • Metapone Forel, 1911
    • Myrmecina Curtis, 1829
    • Myrmisaraka Bolton & Fisher, 2014
    • Nesomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
    • Ocymyrmex Emery, 1886
    • †Oxyidris Wilson, 1985
    • †Parameranoplus Wheeler, 1915
    • Paratopula Wheeler, 1919
    • Perissomyrmex Smith, 1947
    • Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer, 1922
    • Podomyrma Smith, 1859
    • Poecilomyrma Mann, 1921
    • Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866
    • Proatta Forel, 1912
    • Propodilobus Branstetter, 2009
    • Recurvidris Bolton, 1992
    • Rhopalomastix Forel, 1900
    • Romblonella Wheeler, 1935
    • Rostromyrmex Rosciszewski, 1994
    • Rotastruma Bolton, 1991
    • Royidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
    • Secostruma Bolton, 1988
    • Stereomyrmex Emery, 1901
    • †Stigmomyrmex Mayr, 1868
    • †Stiphromyrmex Wheeler, 1915
    • Strongylognathus Mayr, 1853
    • Temnothorax Mayr, 1861
    • Terataner Emery, 1912
    • Tetheamyrma Bolton, 1991
    • Tetramorium Mayr, 1855
    • Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865
    • Vitsika Bolton & Fisher, 2014
    • Vollenhovia Mayr, 1865
    • Vombisidris Bolton, 1991
    • Xenomyrmex Forel, 1885
  • Tribul Myrmicini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
    • Manica Jurine, 1807
    • Myrmica Latreille, 1804
    • †Plesiomyrmex Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
    • †Protomyrmica Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
  • Tribul Pogonomyrmecini Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2014
  • Tribul Solenopsidini Forel, 1893
    • Adelomyrmex Emery, 1897
    • Anillomyrma Emery, 1913
    • Austromorium Shattuck, 2009
    • Baracidris Bolton, 1981
    • Bariamyrma Lattke, 1990
    • Bondroitia Forel, 1911
    • Cryptomyrmex Fernández, 2004
    • Dolopomyrmex Cover & Deyrup, 2007
    • Epelysidris Bolton, 1987
    • Kempfidris Fernández, Feitosa & Lattke, 2014
    • Megalomyrmex Forel, 1885
    • Monomorium Mayr, 1855
    • Myrmicaria Saunders, 1842
    • Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926
    • Rogeria Emery, 1894
    • Solenopsis Westwood, 1840
    • Stegomyrmex Emery, 1912
    • Syllophopsis Santschi, 1915
    • Tropidomyrmex Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009
    • Tyrannomyrmex Fernández, 2003

*Tribul Stenammini Ashmead, 1905

    • Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853
    • Goniomma Emery, 1895
    • Messor Forel, 1890
    • Oxyopomyrmex André, 1881
    • †Paraphaenogaster Dlussky, 1981
    • Stenamma Westwood, 1839
    • Veromessor Forel, 1917
  • incertae sedis
    • †Afromyrma Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn, 2004
    • †Attopsis Heer, 1850
    • †Bilobomyrma Radchenko & Dlussky, 2013
    • †Boltonidris Radchenko & Dlussky, 2012
    • †Brachytarsites Hong, 2002
    • †Cephalomyrmex Carpenter, 1930
    • †Clavipetiola Hong, 2002
    • †Electromyrmex Wheeler, 1910
    • †Eocenidris Wilson, 1985
    • †Eomyrmex Hong, 1974
    • †Fallomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
    • †Fushunomyrmex Hong, 2002
    • †Ilemomyrmex Wilson, 1985
    • †Miosolenopsis Zhang, 1989
    • †Myrmecites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
    • †Orbigastrula Hong, 2002
    • †Quadrulicapito Hong, 2002
    • †Quineangulicapito Hong, 2002
    • †Sinomyrmex Hong, 2002
    • †Solenopsites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
    • †Sphaerogasterites Hong, 2002
    • †Wumyrmex Hong, 2002
    • †Zhangidris Bolton, 2003

Note

  1. ^ Mihail A. Ionescu, Matilda Lăcătușu. Entomologie. Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București, 1971, 417 p.
  2. ^ Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, pp. 1-174: 36-40
  3. ^ Myrmicinae. An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World

Bibliografie

Wikispecies
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Mirmicine
Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Mirmicine
  • Vincent H. Resh, Ring T. Cardé. Encyclopedia of Insects. Second Edition. Academic Press, 2009
  • John L. Capinera. Encyclopedia of Entomology. (4 Volume Set). Second Edition. Springer 2008
  • Dlussky, G. M. & Perfilieva, K. S. (2003) Paleogene ants of the genus Archimyrmex Cockerell, 1923 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmeciinae). Paleontological Journal - 37: 39-47.
  • Bolton, B. (1994). Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Bolton, B. (1995). A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Bolton, B. (2003). Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. 370 pp. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Vol. 71. Gainesville, FL.
  • Emery, C. (1921). Hymenoptera, fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. In P. Wytsman, ed., Genera Insectorum, fasc. , 174A, 1-94.
  • Emery, C. (1922). Hymenoptera, fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. In P. Wytsman, ed., Genera Insectorum, fasc. , 174B-C, 95-397.
  • Holldobler, B. and E. O. Wilson. (1990). The Ants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Kugler, C. (1978). A comparative study of the myrmicine sting apparatus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Ent., 20, 413-548.
  • Kugler, C. (1979). Evolution of the sting apparatus in the myrmicine ants. Evolution, 33, 117-130.
  • Ogata, K. (1991). A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part II. Subfamily Myrmicinae. Bull. Inst. Trop. Agr., . Kyushu Univ., 14, 61-149.

Legături externe

  • Subfamily: Myrmicinae. AntWeb
  • Myrmicinae. AntWiki
  • Подсемейство Myrmicinae