Agaricus
| Agaricus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Agaricus campestris | |
Naučna klasifikacija  | |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Fungi |
| Tip: | Basidiomycota |
| Klasa: | Agaricomycetes |
| Red: | Agaricales |
| Porodica: | Agaricaceae |
| Rod: | Agaricus L.:Fr. emend Karst. |
| Tipska vrsta | |
| Agaricus campestris L.:Fr. | |
| Vrste | |
| |
| Sinonimi[1] | |
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Agaricus je rod pečuraka koji sadrži jestive i otrovne vrste, sa preko 300 članova širom sveta.[2][3] Ovaj rod obuhvata obične gljive (Agaricus bisporus) i poljsku pečurku (Agaricus campestris), koje su dominantni kultivari gljiva na zapadu.
Članovi roda Agaricus su karakterisini mesnatom kapom ili klobukom, s donje strane iz koga rastu brojne zrakaste pločice ili škrge na kojima se proizvode gole spore. One se razlikuju od ostalih članova porodice, Agaricaceae, po njihovim čokoladno-smeđim sporama. Pripadnici ovog roda takođe imaju stabljiku ili struk, koja ih uzdiže iznad objekta na kome gljiva raste, ili supstrata, i delimični veo, koji štiti škrge u razvoju i kasnije formira prsten ili nazubljenje na stabljici.
Spisak vrsta
Rod pečurki Agaricus sadrži oko 200 vrsta distribuiranih širom sveta.[4]
- Agaricus abruptibulbus Peck (1905)
- Agaricus agrinferus Kerrigan & Callac (2008)
- Agaricus albolutescens Zeller (1938)
- Agaricus aestivalis Pilat (1951)
- Agaricus agrinferus Kerrigan & Callac – Kalifornija[5]
- Agaricus angusticystidiatus[6]
- Agaricus annae[7]
- Agaricus alabamensis – Severna Amerika[8]
- Agaricus albertii Bon (1988)
- Agaricus altipes
- Agaricus amicosus
- Agaricus arcticus
- Agaricus argenteus
- Agaricus argentinus[9]
- Agaricus aridicola Geml, Geiser & Royse (2004)[10]
- Agaricus aristocratus
- Agaricus arorae
- Agaricus arvensis – konjska pečurka
- Agaricus augustus – princ
- Agaricus aurantioviolaceus
- Agaricus benesii
- Agaricus bernardii
- Agaricus biannulatus Mua, L.A.Parra, Cappelli & Callac (2012) – Evropa[11]
- Agaricus bisporiticus – Asia[12]
- Agaricus bisporus – kultivirana pečurka
- Agaricus bitorquis
- Agaricus blazei
- Agaricus bohusianus L.A.Parra (2005) – Evropa[13]
- Agaricus bohusii
- Agaricus bresadolanus
- Agaricus caballeroi L.A.Parra, G.Muñoz & Callac (2014) – Španija[14]
- Agaricus californicus[15]
- Agaricus campbellensis[16]
- Agaricus campestris – poljska pečurka, livadska pečurka (SAD)
- Agaricus cellaris
- Agaricus chartaceus[17]
- Agaricus chionodermus[7]
- Agaricus chlamydopus
- Agaricus colpeteii[18]
- Agaricus columellatus[19]
- Agaricus comtuliformis[8]
- Agaricus comtulus
- Agaricus cretacellus
- Agaricus cretaceus
- Agaricus crocodilinus
- Agaricus cupreobrunneus
- Agaricus cupressophilus Kerrigan (2008) – Kalifornija[5]
- Agaricus depauperatus
- Agaricus deserticola G.Moreno, Esqueda & Lizárraga (2010)
- Agaricus devoniensis
- Agaricus diminutivus
- Agaricus dulcidulus
- Agaricus eburneocanus[17]
- Agaricus endoxanthus[20]
- Agaricus erthyrosarx[17]
- Agaricus essettei
- Agaricus excellens
- Agaricus fissuratus
- Agaricus freirei – Španija[21]
- Agaricus fuscofibrillosus
- Agaricus fuscovelatus
- Agaricus floridanus
- Agaricus fuscopunctatus – Tajland[12]
- Agaricus halophilus
- Agaricus hondensis
- Agaricus hortensis
- Agaricus huijsmanii Courtec. (2008)
- Agaricus inilleasper[17]
- Agaricus impudicus
- Agaricus inapertus
- Agaricus koelerionensis
- Agaricus lacrymabunda
- Agaricus lamelliperditus[18]
- Agaricus langei
- Agaricus lanipes
- Agaricus laskibarii[22]
- Agaricus leucotrichus
- Agaricus lilaceps
- Agaricus litoralis
- Agaricus ludovici[23]
- Agaricus luteomaculatus
- Agaricus maclovianus[24]
- Agaricus macrocarpus
- Agaricus macrolepis (Pilát & Pouzar) Boisselet & Courtec. (2008)
- Agaricus magni
- Agaricus maleolens
- Agaricus medio-fuscus
- Agaricus meleagris
- Agaricus menieri
- Agaricus micromegathus
- Agaricus microvolvatulus
- Agaricus minimus
- Agaricus moelleri
- Agaricus murinocephalus – Tajland[25]
- Agaricus nebularum – Južna Amerika[26]
- Agaricus niveolutescens
- Agaricus osecanus
- Agaricus pachydermus[17]
- Agaricus pampeanus
- Agaricus parvitigrinus[27]
- Agaricus pattersoniae – Kalifornija
- Agaricus perobscurus
- Agaricus perrarus
- Agaricus phaeolepidotus
- Agaricus pilatianus
- Agaricus pilosporus
- Agaricus placomyces
- Agaricus pocillator
- Agaricus porphyrizon
- Agaricus porphyrocephalus
- Agaricus praerimosus
- Agaricus pratensis
- Agaricus pseudopratensis
- Agaricus purpurellus
- Agaricus radicatus
- Agaricus romagnesii
- Agaricus rosalamellatus[28]
- Agaricus rotalis
- Agaricus rubellus
- Agaricus rufotegulis
- Agaricus rusiophyllus
- Agaricus santacatalinensis[29] – Brazil
- Agaricus semotus
- Agaricus silvaticus
- Agaricus silvicola Peck (1872) – šumska pečurka
- Agaricus smithii
- Agaricus solidipes
- Agaricus spissicaulis
- Agaricus stigmaticus Courtec. (2008)
- Agaricus stramineus
- Agaricus subantarcticus[16]
- Agaricus subfloccosus
- Agaricus subperonatus
- Agaricus subrufescens (Agaricus blazei)
- Agaricus subrutilescens
- Agaricus subsaharianus L.A.Parra, Hama & De Kesel (2010)
- Agaricus subsubensis Kerrigan (2008) – Kalifornija[5]
- Agaricus taeniatus – Kina[30]
- Agaricus tlaxcalensis Callac & G.Mata (2008)[5]
- Agaricus urinascens
- Agaricus vaporarius
- Agaricus variegans
- Agaricus valdiviae[31][32]
- Agaricus xanthodermulus [27]
- Agaricus xanthodermus
- Agaricus xantholepis [33]
Smatra se da Echigoshirayukidake (Basidiomycetes-X) takođe pripada rodu Agaricus, bilo kao podvrsta vrste Agaricus blazei[34] ili kao nova vrsta.[35]
Vidi još
- Spisak Agaricus vrsta
Reference
- ^ „Synonymy: Agaricus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1171 (1753)”. Index Fungorum. CAB International. Приступљено 29. 8. 2013.
- ^ Bas C. (1991). A short introduction to the ecology, taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Agaricus, 21–24. In L.J.L.D. Van Griensven (ed.), Genetics and breeding of Agaricus. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
- ^ Capelli A. (1984). Agaricus. L.: Fr. (Psalliota Fr.). Liberia editrice Bella Giovanna, Saronno, Italy
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th изд.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. стр. 13. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ а б в г Kerrigan RW, Callac P, Parra LA (2008). „New and rare taxa in Agaricus section Bivelares (Duploannulati)”. Mycologia. 100 (6): 876—92. PMID 19202842. doi:10.3852/08-019.
- ^ He, Mao-Qiang; Chuankid, Boontiya; Hyde, Kevin D.; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan; Zhao, Rui-Lin (2018). „A new section and species of Agaricus subgenus Pseudochitonia from Thailand”. MycoKeys. 40 (40): 53—67. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918.
- ^ а б Pilát A. (1951). The Bohemian species of the genus Agaricus. Prague, 142 pp.
- ^ а б Murrill WA (1922). „Dark-spored agarics: III. Agaricus”. Mycologia. 14 (4): 200—221. JSTOR 3753642. doi:10.2307/3753642.
- ^ (1899). Spegazzini C. (1899). Fungi argentini novi vel critici. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 24: 167–186.
- ^ Geml J, Geiser DM, Royse DJ (2004). „Molecular evolution of Agaricus species based on ITS and LSU rDNA sequences”. Mycological Progress. 3 (2): 157—76. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0086-8.
- ^ Parra LA, Mua A, Cappelli A, Callac P (2012). „Agaricus biannulatus sp. nov., una nuova specie della sezione Xanthodermatei raccolta in Sardegna e Sicilia”. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (на језику: Italian). 26 (1): 3—30. CS1 одржавање: Непрепознат језик (веза)
- ^ а б Thongklang N, Nawaz R, Khalid AN, Chen J, Hyde KD, Zhao R, Parra LA, Hanif M, Moinard M, Callac P (2014). „Morphological and molecular characterization of three Agaricus species from tropical Asia (Pakistan, Thailand) reveals a new group in section Xanthodermatei”. Mycologia. 106 (6): 1220—32. PMID 25152000. doi:10.3852/14-076.
- ^ Parra LA (2005). „Nomenclatural study of the genus Agaricus L. (Agaricales, Basidiomycotina) of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands”. Cuadernos de Trabajo Flora Micológica Ibérica. 21: 3—101.
- ^ Parra LA, Muñoz G, Callac P (2014). „Agaricus caballeroi sp. nov., una nueva especie de la sección Nigrobrunnescentes recolectada en España”. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (на језику: Spanish). 29 (1): 21—38. CS1 одржавање: Непрепознат језик (веза)
- ^ Peck CH (1895). „New species of Fungi”. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 22 (5): 198—211. JSTOR 2478162. doi:10.2307/2478162.
- ^ а б Geml J, Laursen GA, Nusbaum HC, Taylor DL (2007). „Two new species of Agaricus from the subantarctic”. Mycotaxon. 100: 193—208.
- ^ а б в г д Lebel T, Syme A (2011). „Sequestrate species of Agaricus and Macrolepiota from Australia: new species and combinations, and their position in a calibrated phylogeny”. Mycologia. 104 (2): 496—520. PMID 22067305. doi:10.3852/11-092.
- ^ а б Lebel T. (2013). „Two new species of sequestrate Agaricus (section Minores) from Australia”. Mycological Progress. 12 (4): 699—707. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0879-x.
- ^ Bates ST, Chapman RM, Islam MB, Schwabe A, Wardenaar ECP, Evenson VS (2016). „Phylogenetic placement of the secotioid fungus Araneosa columellata within Agaricus”. Mycotaxon. 131 (1): 103—110. doi:10.5248/131.103.
- ^ Parra LA, Villarreal M, Esteve-Raventos F (2002). „Agaricus endoxanthus una specie tropicale trovata in Spagna”. Rivista di Micologia. 45 (3): 225—233.
- ^ Blanco-Dios JB. (2001). „Agaricales des dunes de Galice (nord-ouest de l'Espagne). 1. Agaricus freirei Blanco-Dios, sp. nov.”. Documents Mycologiques (на језику: French). 31 (127): 27—34. CS1 одржавање: Непрепознат језик (веза)
- ^ Parra LA, Arrillaga P (2002). „Agaricus laskibarii. A new species from French coastal sand-dunes of Seignosse”. Doc Mycol. 31 (124): 33—38.
- ^ Remy L (1964). „Contribution a l'etude de la Flore mycologique Briangonnaise (Basidiomycetes et Discomycetes)”. Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France. 80: 459—585.
- ^ Nauta MM (1999). „The Mycoflora of the Falkland Islands: II. Notes on the genus Agaricus”. Kew Bulletin. 54 (3): 621—635. JSTOR 4110859. doi:10.2307/4110859.
- ^ Zhao R-L, Desjardin DE, Callac P, Parra LA, Guinberteau J, Soytong K, Karunarathna S, Zhang Y, Hyde KD (2012). „Two species of Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei from Thailand”. Mycotaxon. 122: 122—95. doi:10.5248/122.187.
- ^ Singer R. (1969). Mycoflora australis. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 29. Lehre, Germany: Cramer. стр. 165.
- ^ а б Callac P, Guinberteau J (2005). „Morphological and molecular characterization of two novel species of Agaricus section Xanthodermatei”. Mycologia. 97 (2): 416—24. PMID 16396349. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.2.416.
- ^ Raithelhuber J (1986). „Nomina nova”. Metrodiana. 14: 22.
- ^ Albertó E. (1998). „Agaricus santacatalinensis a new species from Argentina”. Mycotaxon. 66: 205—14.
- ^ Sai-Fei L, Ya-Li X, Cai-Xai Q, Qian-Qian L, Sheng-Long W, Guo-Jie L, Dong Z, Shao-Jie L, Hua-An W (2014). „Agaricus taeniatus sp. nov., a new member of Agaricus sect. Bivelares from northwest China”. Mycotaxon. 129: 187—96. doi:10.5248/129.187.
- ^ Singer R, Moser M (1965). „Forest mycology and forest communities in South America”. Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 26 (2–3): 129—191. doi:10.1007/BF02049773.
- ^ Heinemann P (1986). „Agarici Austroamericani VI. Apernu sur les Agaricus de Patagonie et de la Terre de Feu”. Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 56 (3/4): 417—446. JSTOR 3668202. doi:10.2307/3668202.
- ^ Gerault A. (2005). Florule evolutive des basidiomycotina du Finistere – Homobasidiomycetes – Agaricales: 22.
- ^ US 6120772A, Hitoshi Ito & Toshimitsu Sumiya, "Oral drugs for treating AIDS patients", issued 19. 9. 2000
- ^ Watanabe, T; Nakajima, Y; Konishi, T (2008). „In vitro and in vivo anti-oxidant activity of hot water extract of basidiomycetes-X, newly identified edible fungus” (PDF). Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 31 (1): 111—7. PMID 18175952. doi:10.1248/bpb.31.111. Приступљено 3. 4. 2018.
Spoljašnje veze
Vikivrste imaju više informacija o članku Agaricus.
Agaricus на Викимедијиној остави.
- MycoKey - The Genus Agaricus[мртва веза]
- Mushroom Expert - The Genus Agaricus
- Varieties of California, USA on MYKOWEB .com
- Agaricus page at Index Fungorum
- On-line nomenclature of Agaricus from Royal Botanic Garden, Madrid. CSIC Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (4. март 2016)
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