1937–38 Southampton F.C. season

Southampton F.C.

1937–38 season
Chairman	Sloane Stanley
Manager	Tom Parker
Stadium	The Dell
Second Division	15th
FA Cup	Third round
Top goalscorer	League: Harry Osman (22) All: Harry Osman (22)
Highest home attendance	25,561 v Aston Villa (4 September 1937)
Lowest home attendance	7,870 v Bradford (2 February 1938)
Average home league attendance	16,592
Biggest win	4–0 v Fulham (18 April 1938)
Biggest defeat	0–5 v Chesterfield (6 September 1937) 0–5 v Sheffield United (18 December 1937) 0–5 v Tottenham Hotspur (23 April 1938)
Home colours
← 1936–37 1938–39 →

The 1937–38 season was the 43rd season of competitive football by Southampton and the club's 16th in the Second Division of the Football League. Despite an appalling start which saw the side spend much of the first month of the campaign in the relegation zone, the Saints finished the season 15th in the league table – their highest position in four years. With manager Tom Parker entering his first full season as Southampton manager, the club made a large number of signings in the summer, including high-scoring winger Harry Osman and young inside-forward Ted Bates, who would go on to make over 200 appearances for the club and serve as manager for almost 20 years. Southampton finished the 1937–38 season with 15 wins, nine draws and 18 losses, six positions but just three points above the first relegation place.

Southampton entered the 1937–38 FA Cup in the third round against fellow Second Division strugglers Nottingham Forest. Despite enjoying the majority of chances on goal and going into half-time on level terms, the Saints lost 1–3 to Forest, exiting the tournament at the same stage as in all but one of the previous ten seasons. In addition to the Second Division and the FA Cup, Southampton played three friendly games during the 1937–38 season. The first, against a side put together by the Army Football Association (FA) in February, ended in a 7–2 win with Gerry Kelly scoring four and Ray Parkin scoring three. The second friendly saw Southampton beating a team representing the North Dorset FA 8–0 in April. The final friendly in May was against the newly crowned First Division champions Arsenal, which they lost 1–2.

The club used 29 different players during the 1937–38 season and had ten different goalscorers. Their top scorer was new outside-left Harry Osman, who scored 22 goals in 40 appearances in the Second Division. Fellow new arrival Ray Parkin scored eight league goals, while Arthur Holt was third on seven goals. 19 players were signed by the club during the campaign, with nine released and sold to other clubs. The average attendance at The Dell during 1937–38 was 16,592 – the highest of any season to date. The highest attendance was 25,561 against Aston Villa on 4 September 1937; the lowest was 7,870 against Bradford on 2 February 1938.

Background and transfers

Having taken over as Southampton manager just a few months before the end of the last campaign, Tom Parker made numerous signings in the summer before the start of the 1937–38 season. Many of the new players came from his previous club Norwich City, chief among whom was inside-forward Ted Bates, who joined on his 19th birthday.^[1] Bates quickly established himself as a key player in the Saints side and would go on to make over 200 appearances for the club in a 16-year playing career, before holding numerous coaching roles and serving as manager for almost 20 years, taking them to the First Division for the first time in their history in 1966.^[2] Other imports from Norwich in the summer were right-half Stan Cutting, who had to wait until 1939–40 to make his only few first-team appearances;^[3] Alf Day, who became first choice at right-half upon joining,^[4] Jack Scott, who made just one appearance at centre-forward during his first year,^[5] and full-back George Woodford, who made a handful of appearances on both the right and the left.^[6]

Other signings in the summer included centre-half David Affleck, who joined from Clapton Orient for the biggest fee paid by the club since Johnny McIlwaine's £2,650 signing in 1930;^[7] centre-forward Billy Dunn, who was brought in from Brentford for £750 and scored a handful of goals in the first half of the season,^[8] goalkeeper Sam Warhurst, who joined from Bradford City and took over as first choice in his position;^[9] right winger Billy Bevis, who switched from local rivals Portsmouth, and had been first seen by Parker during a trial at Norwich;^[10] centre-forward Benny Gaughran, who was transferred for free from Scottish side Celtic;^[11] and left winger Harry Osman, who joined free from Plymouth Argyle and scored 22 goals in his debut season.^[12] The club also signed two players on amateur terms – centre-half Norman Chalk from Woolston Wednesday and inside-forward Phil Griggs from Spring Albion – neither of whom were able to break into the first team and failed to make an appearance during their first season at the club.^[13][14]

With so many new players joining the squad in the summer, inevitably several players also left the club. Forward Dick Neal, who had played consistently for the Saints since he joined halfway through the 1931–32 season and made 186 appearances, left in May to join Bristol City in the Third Division South.^[15] Also departing in May was Welsh half-back Billy Moore, who had made just one appearance in his single season with the Saints, and left to join First Division title challengers Wolverhampton Wanderers (although his stay was cut short due to injury).^[16] In June, Southampton lost two players: 1936–37 top scorer Jimmy Dunne, who returned to Ireland to serve as a player-coach at Shamrock Rovers,^[17] and fellow forward Fred Tully, who had played over 100 times for the Saints since 1933 before moving down to Clapton Orient in the Third Division South.^[18] Winger Laurie Fishlock, who had spent the whole of 1936–37 with the England cricket team, was sent out on trial to Fulham during the summer; he would later move to Gillingham in January 1938.^[19]

Southampton's transfer activity continued throughout the 1937–38 season. In September 1937, Parker paid recently-promoted Blackpool £2,200 for Frank Hill, who quickly took over as the side's first choice left-half.^[20] Inside-forward Ray Parkin also moved from the First Division, signing from Middlesbrough for a fee of £1,500.^[21] Also joining in September were Gerry Kelly from Port Vale, who played at centre-forward and outside-right,^[22] South African forward Jimmy Woolf, who made just one appearance at inside-right,^[23] and amateur right-back Fred Williams, who made his professional debut the next season.^[24] The final signing of the season was half-back George Smith, who signed on amateur terms.^[25] Before the end of 1937, Southampton accepted a £1,000 offer for Benny Gaughran – who had joined in the summer – from top-flight side Sunderland, as well as selling Ted Withers to Bristol Rovers in the division below.^[11][26] In January 1938, Billy Kingdon joined Yeovil & Petters United as player-manager.^[27] Goalkeeper Bert Scriven retired in April.^[28]

Players transferred in

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Club	Date	Fee	Ref.
David Affleck	Scotland	HB	Clapton Orient	May 1937	Unknown	[7]
Ted Bates	England	FW	Norwich City	May 1937	Free	[2]
Norman Chalk	England	HB	Woolston Wednesday	May 1937	Free[a]	[13]
Stan Cutting	England	HB	Norwich City	May 1937	Free	[3]
Alf Day	Wales	HB	Norwich City	May 1937	Free	[4]
Billy Dunn	Scotland	FW	Brentford	May 1937	£750	[8]
Jack Scott	England	FW	Norwich City	May 1937	Unknown	[5]
Sam Warhurst	England	GK	Bradford City	May 1937	Unknown	[9]
Billy Bevis	England	FW	Portsmouth	June 1937	Unknown	[10]
Benny Gaughran	Ireland	FW	Celtic	June 1937	Free	[11]
Phil Griggs	England	FW	Spring Albion	June 1937	Free[b]	[14]
Harry Osman	England	FW	Plymouth Argyle	June 1937	Free	[12]
George Woodford	England	FB	Norwich City	June 1937	Unknown	[6]
Frank Hill	Scotland	HB	Blackpool	September 1937	£2,200	[20]
Gerry Kelly	England	FW	Port Vale	September 1937	Unknown	[22]
Ray Parkin	England	FW	Middlesbrough	September 1937	£1,500	[21]
Fred Williams	England	FB	Hucknall Colts	September 1937	Free[c]	[24]
Jimmy Woolf	South Africa	FW	J.R.A.S. Johannesburg	September 1937	Unknown	[23]
George Smith	England	FW	Huddersfield Town	October 1937	Free[d]	[25]

Players transferred out

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Club	Date	Fee	Ref.
Billy Moore	Wales	HB	Wolverhampton Wanderers	May 1937	Unknown	[16]
Dick Neal	England	FW	Bristol City	May 1937	Unknown	[15]
Jimmy Dunne	Ireland	FW	Shamrock Rovers	June 1937	Unknown	[17]
Fred Tully	England	FW	Clapton Orient	June 1937	Unknown	[18]
Benny Gaughran	Ireland	FW	Sunderland	November 1937	£1,000	[11]
Ted Withers	England	FW	Bristol Rovers	December 1937	Unknown	[26]
Laurie Fishlock	England	FW	Gillingham	January 1938	Unknown	[19]
Billy Kingdon	England	FW	Yeovil & Petters United	January 1938	Unknown	[27]

Players sent out on trial

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Club	Date	Ref.
Laurie Fishlock	England	FW	Fulham	September 1937	[19]

Players retired

Name	Nationality	Pos.	Date	Reason	Ref.
Bert Scriven	England	GK	April 1938	Unknown; later temporarily played for Salisbury City	[28]

Second Division

Southampton had an awful start to the 1937–38 league campaign, picking up just three points from draws in their first seven fixtures. The side lost 3–4 to Norwich City on the opening day of the season and did not score again in their next five games: 0–1 and 0–5 against Chesterfield, 0–0 against Aston Villa, 0–2 against Bradford, and 0–0 against Plymouth Argyle.^[29] After a 3–3 draw against West Ham United on 18 September which included the side's first goal in 524 minutes of play,^[30] the Saints found themselves in the relegation zone just one point above bottom-placed Fulham.^[31] A surprise 2–1 away win over recently-relegated Manchester United started off a drastic improvement in form, during which time they also picked up three consecutive victories over fellow strugglers Sheffield Wednesday (5–2), Stockport County (4–1) and Barnsley (2–0).^[29] This run saw the Saints move up as high as 15th in the Second Division league table.^[32] The club's form levelled out in the run-up to Christmas, as they picked up key wins over lower-ranked sides and continued to lose against those challenging for higher positions in the table; by the end of 1937, they sat 18th in the league with seven wins, five draws, and nine defeats.^[33]

January started with a 3–1 home win over Norwich City, followed by three straight defeats away to Aston Villa, Coventry City and West Ham United.^[29] Immediately after this, however, the team went on an unbeaten run of eight games, which included five victories (over Bradford, Blackburn Rovers, Barnsley, Luton Town and Newcastle United).^[29] The unexpected string of results saw the team move up from 18th all the way to 8th in the league table – the highest position they would reach all season.^[34] Following this, however, the Saints would pick up just two more wins and one draw from their last nine fixtures, which included a third 0–5 defeat of the campaign – this time against Tottenham Hotspur – as well as two 0–4 losses against Coventry City and Plymouth Argyle.^[29] The team scored just eight goals during this nine-game period.^[29] Southampton finished the season 15th in the Second Division league table with 15 wins, nine draws and 18 losses, three points above Barnsley in the first relegation spot.^[29]

List of match results

Final league table

Pos	Team v t e	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GAv	Pts
13	Plymouth Argyle	42	14	12	16	57	65	0.877	40
14	Norwich City	42	14	11	17	56	75	0.747	39
15	Southampton	42	15	9	18	55	77	0.714	39
16	Blackburn Rovers	42	14	10	18	71	80	0.888	38
17	Sheffield Wednesday	42	14	10	18	49	56	0.875	38

Results by matchday

FA Cup

Southampton entered the 1937–38 FA Cup in the third round, facing fellow Second Division club Nottingham Forest. Forest opened the scoring after 20 minutes, but the Saints "dominated much" of the game and equalised through Billy Dunn before half-time.^[30] The hosts went ahead almost immediately after the break, and despite Southampton almost equalising again, eventually scored a third goal just before full-time.^[30]

Other matches

Outside the league and the FA Cup, Southampton played three friendly games during the 1937–38 season. The first was against a team put together by the Army Football Association, which the Saints won 7–2 thanks to goals from Gerry Kelly (four) and Ray Parkin (three).^[36] The second, against a North Dorset FA team, Southampton also won 8–0; Arthur Holt and Kelly scored one each, with five goals scored by an unknown player with the name "Lock" and one more scored by a player called "Wall".^[36] A final friendly saw Southampton hosting top-flight side Arsenal, who beat the hosts 2–1.^[36]

Player details

Southampton used 29 different players during the 1937–38 season, eight of whom scored during the campaign. The team played in a 2–3–5 formation throughout, using two full-backs, three half-backs, two outside forwards, two inside forwards and a centre-forward.^[29] Goalkeeper Sam Warhurst featured in more games than any other Southampton player, appearing in all but the final league game of the season against Plymouth Argyle; new outside-left Harry Osman played in all but two league fixtures, missing the Argyle game as well as a fixture against Tottenham Hotspur two weeks prior.^[29] Osman also finished as the season's top goalscorer with 22 goals in the league; he was followed by fellow new signing Ray Parkin with eight league goals, followed by Arthur Holt on seven.^[29]

Squad statistics

Name	Pos.	Nat.	League		FA Cup		Total
			Apps.	Gls.	Apps.	Gls.	Apps.	Gls.
David Affleck	HB		36	0	1	0	37	0
Ted Bates	FW		15	1	1	0	16	1
Billy Bevis	FW		31	5	1	0	32	5
Donovan Browning	FB		14	0	0	0	14	0
Norman Chalk	HB		1	0	0	0	1	0
Alf Day	HB		22	0	0	0	22	0
Billy Dunn	FW		14	3	1	1	15	4
Sid Gueran	FW		2	0	0	0	2	0
Doug Henderson	FB		9	0	0	0	9	0
Frank Hill	HB		32	1	1	0	33	1
Arthur Holt	FW		33	7	1	0	34	7
Gerry Kelly	FW		14	2	0	0	14	2
Bill Kennedy	HB		10	0	0	0	10	0
Cyril King	HB		24	0	1	0	25	0
Henry Long	HB		3	0	0	0	3	0
Wilf Mayer	FW		5	0	0	0	5	0
Harry Osman	FW		40	22	1	0	41	22
Ray Parkin	FW		27	8	0	0	27	8
Arthur Roberts	FB		27	0	1	0	28	0
Jack Scott	FW		1	0	0	0	1	0
Charlie Sillett	FB		28	1	1	0	29	1
Fred Smallwood	FW		8	0	0	0	8	0
Len Stansbridge	GK		1	0	0	0	1	0
John Summers	FW		3	0	0	0	3	0
Sam Warhurst	GK		41	0	1	0	42	0
George Woodford	FB		6	0	0	0	6	0
Jimmy Woolf	FW		1	0	0	0	1	0
Players with appearances who left before the end of the season
Benny Gaughran	FW		7	4	0	0	7	4
Billy Kingdon	HB		7	0	0	0	7	0

Most appearances

Rank	Name	Pos.	League		FA Cup		Total
			Apps.	%	Apps.	%	Apps.	%
1	Sam Warhurst	GK	41	97.62	1	100.00	42	97.67
2	Harry Osman	FW	40	95.24	1	100.00	41	95.35
3	David Affleck	HB	36	85.71	1	100.00	37	86.05
4	Arthur Holt	FW	33	78.57	1	100.00	34	79.07
5	Frank Hill	HB	32	76.19	1	100.00	33	76.74
6	Billy Bevis	FW	31	73.81	1	100.00	32	74.42
7	Charlie Sillett	FB	28	66.67	1	100.00	29	67.44
8	Arthur Roberts	FB	27	64.29	1	100.00	28	65.12
9	Ray Parkin	FW	27	64.29	0	0.00	27	62.79
10	Cyril King	HB	24	57.14	1	100.00	25	58.14

Top goalscorers

Rank	Name	Pos.	League		FA Cup		Total
			Gls.	GPG	Gls.	GPG	Gls.	GPG
1	Harry Osman	FW	22	0.55	0	0.00	22	0.54
2	Ray Parkin	FW	8	0.30	0	0.00	8	0.30
3	Arthur Holt	FW	7	0.21	0	0.00	7	0.21
4	Billy Bevis	FW	5	0.16	0	0.00	5	0.16
5	Benny Gaughran	FW	4	0.57	0	0.00	4	0.57
	Billy Dunn	FW	3	0.21	1	1.00	4	0.27
7	Gerry Kelly	FW	2	0.14	0	0.00	2	0.14
8	Ted Bates	FW	1	0.07	0	0.00	1	0.06
	Charlie Sillett	FB	1	0.04	0	0.00	1	0.03
	Frank Hill	HB	1	0.03	0	0.00	1	0.03

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

• Chalk, Gary; Holley, Duncan (10 August 1987), A Complete Record of Southampton Football Club: 1885–1987, Derby, England: Breedon Books, ISBN 978-0907969228
• Chalk, Gary; Holley, Duncan; Bull, David (28 November 2013), All the Saints: A Complete Who's Who of Southampton FC, Bristol, England: Hagiology Publishing, ISBN 978-0992686406
• Juson, Dave; Aldworth, Clay; Bendel, Barry; Bull, David; Chalk, Gary (10 November 2004), Saints v Pompey: A History of Unrelenting Rivalry, Bristol, England: Hagiology Publishing, ISBN 978-0953447459

External links

• Southampton F.C. official website