2003 Fiordland earthquake
Earthquake in New Zealand
45°06′14″S 167°08′38″E / 45.104°S 167.144°E / -45.104; 167.144
The 2003 Fiordland earthquake struck the remote region of Fiordland in the South Island of New Zealand on 22 August 2003 at 12:12 am NZST. The epicentre was 12 km deep, and was thought to be near Secretary Island at the entrance to Doubtful Sound. At 7.2 Ms magnitude, it was one of the largest quakes in the country for some time, and was the largest shallow quake since the 1968 Inangahua earthquake. There was an aftershock two hours later at 2.12 am, followed over several days by frequent small tremors; by 21 September, there were 6,365 aftershocks.
Fiordland is one of the seismically active parts of the country according to GNS seismologist Dr. Warwick Smith, as they are a relief mechanism for stresses as the Australian and Pacific tectonic plates are being forced together in the area, with the Pacific Plate subducting under the Australian Plate.[1][2]
In August 2004 there was another large earthquake of magnitude 7.1 Mw in Fiordland.[3] This was the same location as an earthquake of 6.7 Ms magnitude on 10 August 1993.[4]
Damage
At Te Anau some 70 km to the south-east residents felt the quake strongly and items fell off shelves in shops and homes.[5] Some of the pupils at Te Anau Primary School felt "weird" or "scared".[citation needed]
A team of geologists led by Ian Turnbull went to investigate and reported "landsliding on a large scale". They recorded at least 200 landslides after overflying seventy percent of central and western Fiordland.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b Rogers 2013, p. 181,182.
- ^ Wright 2014, p. 24.
- ^ Wright 2014, p. 172.
- ^ Hicks & Campbell 1998, p. 70.
- ^ "M 7.2 Fiordland Fri, Aug 22 2003". GeoNet. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
Further reading
- Rogers, Anna (2013) [1996]. The Shaky Isles: New Zealand Earthquakes (2 ed.). Wellington: Grantham House. pp. 181, 182. ISBN 978-1-86934-119-0.
- Wright, Matthew (2014). Living on shaky ground: The science and story behind New Zealand's earthquakes. Auckland: Random House (New Zealand). p. 172. ISBN 978-1-77553-688-8.
- Hicks, Geoff; Campbell, Hamish (1998). Awesome Forces: The Natural Hazards that threaten New Zealand. Wellington: Te Papa Press. ISBN 978-0-909010-58-4.
External links
- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
- v
- t
- e
- Colima (7.5, Jan 21)
- Bachu (6.3, Feb 24) †
- Alabama (4.6, Apr 29)
- Fiordland (7.2, Aug 22)
- Dominican Republic (6.4, Sep 22)
- Hokkaidō (8.3, Sep 25)
- Altai Republic (7.3, Sep 27)
- Kazakhstan–China (6.1, Dec 1)
- Taiwan (6.8, Dec 10)
- San Simeon (6.6, Dec 22)
- Puerto Armuelles (6.5, Dec 25)
- Bam (6.6, Dec 26) † ‡
† earthquakes resulting in at least 30 deaths
‡ the deadliest earthquake of the year
‡ the deadliest earthquake of the year
