Advanced Indonesia Coalition Koalisi Indonesia Maju | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | KIM, KIM Plus (Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus) |
| President | Prabowo Subianto |
| Vice President | Gibran Rakabuming Raka |
| Founder | |
| Founded |
|
| Preceded by | United Indonesia Coalition Coalition of Change |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Big tent[A] |
| National affiliation | Government Coalition (since 2024) |
| Member parties | |
| Supporting parties | |
| Colours | Light blue White |
| Slogan | Bersama Indonesia Maju (Together Indonesia Advances) Menuju Indonesia Emas (Towards a Golden Indonesia) |
| DPR RI | 348 / 580
|
| DPRD I | 1,457 / 2,372
|
| DPRD II | 10,934 / 17,510
|
| Website | |
| prabowogibran2 | |
^ A: The coalition is considered as from centre-left, centre, centre-right, and right-wing that does have a big tent position. | |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of Indonesia |
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The Advanced Indonesia Coalition (Indonesian: Koalisi Indonesia Maju, KIM), formerly the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition (Indonesian: Koalisi Kebangkitan Indonesia Raya, KKIR), is an official political coalition in Indonesia which was formed through a political agreement between two parties from the Onward Indonesia Coalition, namely the Gerindra Party (Gerindra) and the National Awakening Party (PKB), to nominate Prabowo Subianto, Minister of Defence, as a presidential candidate in 2024 Indonesian presidential election.[4][5] The coalition currently controls the government.
Later, in August 2023, Golkar and the National Mandate Party (PAN) joined the coalition. In September of that same year, the PKB decided to leave the coalition and join the Coalition of Change for Unity, while remaining part of the government.[6]
Background
[edit]On 13 August 2022, the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) and the National Awakening Party (PKB) signed a declaration charter to form the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition during the closing of Gerindra’s National Leadership Meeting.[7][8] The coalition’s presidential and vice-presidential nominees would be decided jointly by both party leaders.
On 24 January 2023, Gerindra and PKB launched a Joint Secretariat.[9]
On July–August 2023, several parties declared support for Prabowo Subianto, including the Crescent Star Party (PBB), Aceh Party, and Indonesian People's Wave Party (Gelora).[10]
On 13 August 2023, the Golkar Party and National Mandate Party (PAN) joined the coalition, formalized by a joint agreement signed at the Proclamation Manuscript Formulation Museum.[11]
Name change of the coalition
[edit]On 28 August 2023, Prabowo announced the coalition's new name: "Advanced Indonesia Coalition" (Koalisi Indonesia Maju).[12] PKB Chairman Muhaimin Iskandar (Gus Imin) later said he was not informed beforehand.[13]
PKB’s withdrawal from KIM
[edit]On 1 September 2023, the Garuda Party declared support for Prabowo. On the same day, PKB announced its withdrawal from the coalition and aligned with the NasDem Party.[14]
Democrat Party join the coalition
[edit]On 17 September 2023, the Democratic Party, through its Chairman Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono and Chief of the Party’s Higher Council Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, officially declared support for Prabowo after withdrawing from the Coalition for Change.[15]
Nomination of Gibran as running mate
[edit]On 26 September 2023, PBB proposed Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Mayor of Surakarta and son of President Joko Widodo, as Prabowo’s running mate, despite age limitations in the electoral law.[16] On 16 October 2023, the Constitutional Court ruled that a candidate under 40 could run if they have been elected to public office.[17]
On 22 October 2023, Prabowo officially announced Gibran as his running mate, following unanimous support from coalition parties.[18] On 24 October 2023, the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) became the final party to join the coalition.[19]
On 25 October 2023, the Prabowo–Gibran pair officially registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU).[20]
History
[edit]On August 12, 2022, the Gerindra Party re-declared Prabowo Subianto as a Presidential Candidate in the upcoming 2024 Presidential Election. Then on August 13, 2022, Prabowo Subianto as the General Chairperson of Gerindra together with Muhaimin Iskandar as the General Chairperson of PKB formed a coalition called the "Indonesia Raya Awakening Coalition".
On July 30, 2023, Crescent Star Party declared its support for Prabowo Subianto to run in the 2024 presidential election. This action was followed by Aceh Party which declared its support for Prabowo Subianto to run in the 2024 presidential election on August 5, 2023.
On August 13, 2023, Golkar Party and National Mandate Party from United Indonesia Coalition declared their joining the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition, the cooperation charter was signed at the Proclamation Manuscript Formulation Museum attended by 4 general chairmen of the coalition members.
On August 28, 2023, Prabowo Subianto announced the name change of the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition to the Advanced Indonesia Coalition, similar to the name of the coalition supporting President Joko Widodo in the 2019 Presidential Election. Meanwhile, PKB felt that KKIR had been disbanded.
Afterwards, on September 1, 2023, Garuda Party declared and stated its support for Prabowo as a presidential candidate without conditions in the 2024 Presidential Election. Meanwhile, on September 2, 2023, PKB chose to leave KIM and join NasDem Party to support Anies Baswedan as a presidential candidate in the 2024 Presidential Election.
On September 2, 2023, Gelora Party stated its support for Prabowo as a presidential candidate in the 2024 Presidential Election; and on September 17, 2023, Prabowo Subianto invited the general chairmen of the coalition member parties to have lunch together, the meeting was attended by the general chairmen and representatives of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), the Garuda Party, and the Just and Prosperous People's Party (PRIMA). Also present were the general chairmen and the chairman of the High Council of the Democratic Party who had just withdrawn their support from Anies Baswedan.
On September 21, 2023, the Democratic Party officially declared its support for Prabowo and joined the KIM. Five days later, the name of the Mayor of Solo who is also the son of President Joko Widodo, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, was rumored as a vice presidential candidate. Gibran stated that he was only 36 years old and not old enough, according to Election Law Number 7 of 2017 presidential or vice presidential candidates must be 40 years old. On October 16, 2023, the Constitutional Court rejected the change in the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates to 35 years, but granted a lawsuit allowing regional heads who had been elected through regional elections to run as presidential and vice presidential candidates even though they were not yet 40 years old.
The Golkar Party then officially nominated Gibran as Prabowo Subianto's vice presidential candidate in the 2024 presidential election. Gibran met with the general chairmen of the KIM members. Prabowo then announced that all KIM member parties accepted Gibran's name as his vice presidential candidate.
On October 24, 2023, the PSI declared its support for the Prabowo-Gibran pair in the 2024 presidential election. After receiving a lot of support, Prabowo-Gibran registered themselves with the General Elections Commission (KPU).
Member parties
[edit]General election results
[edit]| Election | Total seats won | Share of seats | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 280 / 580
|
48.27% | 71,981,004 | 47.42% |  19 seats (2019 result)
|
Post-election
[edit]The four parties in the coalition which qualified for the House of Representatives failed to win a majority of seats.[22] After the election results were announced, the Nasdem Party and the National Awakening Party which supported Anies Baswedan as part of the Coalition of Change for Unity voiced their interest in joining the government coalition.[23]
In the leadup to the 2024 Indonesian local elections, the coalition further expanded in August 2024 to include the Prosperous Justice Party, the United Development Party, and the Perindo Party, leaving just the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle outside of the coalition. It was also renamed as the Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus (Indonesian: Koalisi Indonesia Maju Plus).[24] Such coalition had formed up in numerous local elections such as in Jakarta, Central Java, and North Sumatra but the national coalition were divided in their preference in places such as Banten, West Java and East Java. The difference in preference however did not affect the relations of parties in the national level as Sufmi Dasco Ahmad said that Prabowo allowed all member parties to choose their own preferential candidates.[25] Prabowo himself understands that difference of preference on the local elections are unavoidable.[26]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Prabowo-Gibran holds 'nationalism parade' in Semarang". The Jakarta Post. 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Where Does Indonesia's Prabowo Subianto Stand on Foreign Policy?". The Diplomat. 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Indonesia Election 2024: Who will be the next president of Indonesia?". The Economist.
- ^ "Gerindra Beri Sinyal untuk Tambah Keanggotaan Koalisi Kebangkitan Indonesia Raya". National Tempo. Bogor. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ Maulana, Gibran (1 September 2022). "Makin Solid, Gerindra-PKB Segera Resmikan Sekber Koalisi". detik.com. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ Mantalean, Vitorio (13 August 2023). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.). "Golkar-PAN Resmi Gabung dengan Gerindra-PKB, Dukung Prabowo di Pilpres 2024". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ Atmaja, Oke (13 August 2022). "Gerindra dan PKB Resmi Berkoalisi". Suara.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:4was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Firmansyah, Muhammad Julnis (23 January 2023). "Resmikan Sekber Gerindra - PKB, Prabowo: Bukti Kami Solid, Optimis, dan Yakin". Tempo. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ Mahendra, Rizky Adha (24 July 2023). "PBB Bakal Tetap Dukung Prabowo Meski Yusril Tak Dipilih Jadi Cawapres". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ Mantalean, Vitorio (13 August 2023). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.). "Golkar-PAN Resmi Gabung dengan Gerindra-PKB, Dukung Prabowo di Pilpres 2024". KOMPAS.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Akbar, Nawir Arsyad (29 August 2023). Firmansyah, Teguh (ed.). "Tak Tahu Nama Koalisi Ganti, Cak Imin: Ganti, KKIR Dibubarkan Dong?". Republika.co.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ Ali, Achmad (1 September 2023). Wijayaka, Bernadus (ed.). "PKB Mundur dari Koalisi Indonesia Maju". Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ Wibowo, Eko Ari, ed. (17 September 2023). "Demokrat Dukung Prabowo, Viva Yoga Sebut SBY Merasa Nyaman di KIM, Seperti Rumah Sendiri". Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Aditya, Nicholas Ryan (11 October 2023). "Gibran Masuk Bursa Cawapres, Pengamat: Prabowo Pilih Tokoh yang Andalkan Orangtuanya". KOMPAS.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Saubani, Andri (16 October 2023). "Alasan MK Kabulkan Gugatan, Batas Usia Capres/Cawapres tidak Diatur Tegas UUD 1945". Republika Online. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Akbar, Adrial (22 October 2023). "Resmi! Prabowo Umumkan Gibran Cawapres 2024". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ Guritno, Tatang (24 October 2023). "PSI Resmi Dukung Prabowo-Gibran di Pilpres 2024". KOMPAS.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Muliawati, Anggi (25 October 2023). "Resmi! Prabowo-Gibran Daftar Capres-Cawapres ke KPU". detiknews. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Nashruddin, Boy (19 March 2024). "PA Rebut 20 Kursi DPRA, NasDem Mengekor, PDIP Bertahan". HABA ACEH (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ Guritno, Tatang (9 April 2024). Meiliana, Diamanty (ed.). "Prabowo Dianggap Butuh PDI-P Masuk Koalisinya untuk Kuasai Kekuatan di Parlemen". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ Setiawan, Jauh Hari Wawan (28 April 2024). "NasDem dan PKB Akan Gabung Pemerintahan Prabowo, Anies Bilang Begini". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Singgung KIM Plus, Megawati: Emang Kenapa kalau Kita Sendirian?". KOMPAS.tv (in Indonesian). 23 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ Harbowo, Nikolaus (27 August 2024). "Prabowo Tidak Masalah Golkar Berbeda dengan KIM di Pilkada Banten". kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ Luthfiana, Hisyam (4 September 2024). "Prabowo Maklum Peta Koalisi KIM Berubah di Pilkada". Tempo. Retrieved 21 October 2024.