Afro-Arubans

Afro-Arubans
Regions with significant populations
 Aruba
Languages
Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish, English
Religion
Christianity
Related ethnic groups
other Afro-Caribbeans, Afro-Curaçaoan, African people, Afro-Venezuelans

Afro-Arubans are Arubans who have predominantly African ancestry. Afro-Arubans are a minority ethnic group in Aruba, although many Arubans may have African ancestry.[1] They speak Papiamento, an Afro-Portuguese language spoken in the ABC islands. The language dates back at least 300 years and is based on African linguistic structures combined with vocabulary from Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish.[2] Like other Arubans, Afro-Arubans also speak Dutch, Spanish, English, as well as other languages.

While Aruba had enslaved Africans,[3] most Afro-Arubans descend from nearby islands and nations such as Sint Maarten, Dominican Republic, Suriname, Haiti, Jamaica, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, the Lesser Antilles, and/or South America.[4] Many Afro-Arubans live in Aruba's second largest city, San Nicolaas, located on the southern tip of the island.[5]

History

Africans were brought to Aruba by Dutch settlers during the colonial era.[6][7][8]

Many brought an English Creole to Aruba in the early 20th century.[9]

Notable people

References and footnotes

  1. ^ "Millefiori di Aruba". 1965.
  2. ^ "Aruba - History and Heritage". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  3. ^ "Millefiori di Aruba". 1965.
  4. ^ "The foreign born population of Aruba" (PDF). arubademographics.com. January 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Exploring the Mainstreet of San Nicolas". 12 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Millefiori di Aruba". 1965.
  7. ^ "Home". 9 March 2023.
  8. ^ "History of slavery on Aruba and St. Eustasius online". 29 June 2023.
  9. ^ Devonish, Hubert; Richardson, Gregory. "The English Creole of Aruba: A Community-Based Description of the San Nicolas Variety".
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