Ahmed Kuftaro

Grand Mufti of Syria (1915-2004)
Ahmed Kuftaro
أحمد كفتارو
TitleGrand Mufti of Syria
Personal
Born1912 or 1915
Damascus, Syria, Ottoman Empire
Died1 September 2004
Damascus, Syria
ReligionIslam
NationalitySyrian
SpouseHawa Mili
Sabah al-Jabri
ParentMohammed Amin Kuftaro
DenominationSunni Islam
SchoolShafi'i
CreedAsh'ari
TariqaNaqshbandi[1]
RelationsAsma Mahmoud Kuftaro (granddaughter)
Muslim leader
Period in office4 November 1964 – 1 September 2004
PredecessorMuhammad Abu al-Yusr
SuccessorAhmad Badreddin Hassoun

Ahmed Kuftaro or Ahmad Kaftaru (Arabic: أحمد كفتارو; December 1915 – 1 September 2004) was the Grand Mufti of Syria, the highest officially appointed Sunni Muslim representative of the Fatwa-Administration in the Syrian Ministry of Auqaf in Syria. Kaftaro was a Sunni Muslim of the Naqshbandi Sufi order.[2]

Biography

The family of Kuftaro is Kurdish who have their origins in the village of Karma in Ömerli District of Mardin Province, Turkey.[3][4][5] In 1878, the Kuftaro family moved to Damascus and settled near the Abu al-Nur mosque in the Kurdish quarter. Kuftaro's father, Amin Kuftaro, received a traditional education and started working at the Sa'id Pasha mosque. His first wife was Najiya Sinjabi and he had four sons and two daughters with her: Musa, Taufiq, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Zaynab and Fatima. With his second wife, Is'af Badir, he had three children, Rabi', 'Abd al-Qadir and Rabi'a.[6]

Classic education in Damascus

Kuftaro's father insisted that he first receive a classical education in Quran, Tafsir, Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence, namely Shafi'i Madhhab with Muslim scholars in Damascus.[7]

Career in the Ifta' Administration

In 1948, Kuftaro worked as a mosque teacher in Quneitra before moving to Damascus in 1950.[citation needed] Two years later, he became Mufti of the Shafi'i Madhhab in Damascus and a member of the Higher Ifta Council under Colonel Adib al-Shishakli.[8] Kuftaro's political instinct aligned him with the Syrian Baath Party in 1955. He reportedly supported the Baath Party candidate in the 1955 election for an open seat in parliament.[citation needed]

Advocacy of interreligious dialogue

Ahmad Kaftaru advocated interreligious dialogue. He visited many countries as a representative of Syrian state Islam, including a 1985 visit with the Pope in Rome.[citation needed] He signed the Amman Message, a statement calling for tolerance and unity in the Muslim world that was issued on 9 November 2004 (27 Ramadan 1425 AH) by King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein of Jordan.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Annabelle Boettcher, Syria's Sunni Islam under Hafiz al-Asad. E-book, Amazon-Kindle, 2015
  2. ^ Annabelle Boettcher, Syria's Sunni Islam under Hafiz al-Asad. E-book, Amazon-Kindle, 2015
  3. ^ Raphael Lefevre, Ashes of Hama: The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria, Oxford University Press (2013), p. 155
  4. ^ Line Khatib, Islamic Revivalism in Syria: The Rise and Fall of Ba'thist Secularism, Routledge (2012), p. 187
  5. ^ Leon T. Goldsmith, Cycle of Fear: Syria's Alawites in War and Peace, Oxford University (2015), p. 122
  6. ^ Muhammad Bashir al-Bani, Al-Murshid al-Mujaddid, Damascus, private edition 1979, pp. 57-69.
  7. ^ Muhammad Bashir al-Bani, Al-Murshid al-Mujaddid, Damascus, private edition 1979, pp. 95-97
  8. ^ Muhammad al-Habash, al-Shaikh Ahmad Kaftaru wa-manhajuhu fi al-tajdid wa-l-islah. 2nd ed. Damascus: Dar al-Shaikh Amin Kaftaru, 1996, p. 77
  9. ^ "Jordan's 9/11: Dealing With Jihadi Islamism", Crisis Group Middle East Report N°47, 23 November 2005

External links

  • Kaftaru Homepage Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
  • Obituary for Kuftaro in Islamica Magazine
  • Homepage of Shaikh Ahmad Kaftaru Center, former Abu al-Nur Center
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