Anna Coble

American biophysicist
Anna Coble
Born1936[1]
DiedMarch 3, 2009(2009-03-03) (aged 72–73)[2]
EducationPhysics (1973)
Alma materHoward University
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Anna Jane Coble-Mullen[3] (1936 – March 3, 2009) was an American biophysicist. She was the first black woman to earn a doctorate in biophysics, and the first black woman to be hired at Howard University.

Early life and education

Coble was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, where she became interested in mathematics and physics.[4] Her father was a teacher at St. Augustine's University. Coble studied mathematics at Howard University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1958 and a master's degree in 1961.[5] After graduating, she taught physics at North Carolina A&T State University for four years.[5] Coble moved to University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign for her postgraduate studies, where she became an advocate for minority students and women.[5] She completed her PhD in 1973 under the supervision of Floyd Dunn.[5][6] She spent two years at Washington University in St. Louis studying the impact of high-intensity ultrasound on frogs.[5][7]

Research and career

Coble moved back to Howard University, where she was the first black woman to be hired to the faculty.[5] She spent a summer finding houses for 200 black graduate students, forfeiting her own research.[5] During her time at Howard University there was a 30 - 40% cut to federal research grants.[5] She was part of the Writing Across the Curriculum faculty.[8] She was eventually promoted to Associate Professor.[9]

Coble was part of the formation of the National Society of Black Physicists.[10] She served on the board of the Ionia Whipper Home, a shelter for neglected teenage girls.[5] She developed educational resources for the National Academy of Sciences and the National Research Council.[11]

Coble worked with the American Association for the Advancement of Science and American Association of Physics Teachers to support underrepresented groups in science.[5] One project, the AAAS Black Church Project, brought hands-on science to young people in the Washington Area.[5] The Gamma Chapter of the District of Columbia of Phi Beta Kappa at Howard University established a Faculty Service Award in honor of Coble, who was the Chapter Secretary for multiple decades.[12]

Personal life

Coble was married to Kirk P. Mullen. She was the stepdaughter of Cora Coble, and had three siblings: Mary Lee Coble, Cecil N. Coble, Jr. and Dennis Coble. Coble died on March 3, 2009.[4] She is buried at Lincoln Memorial Cemetery.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ American Men & Women of Science. Bowker. 1998. p. 347.
  2. ^ "Molecular & Integrative Physiology - Newsletter December 2009" (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Anna Coble-Mullen". Legacy.com. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  4. ^ a b Sisters in science : conversations with black women scientists about race, gender, and their passion for science. Jordan, Diann, 1958-. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. 2007. ISBN 9781557534453. OCLC 137292168.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Narratives of the Double Bind: Intersectionality in Life Stories of Women of Color in Physics, Astrophysics and Astronomy - Research Library". doi:10.1063/1.4789692. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2018-05-04. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ A., Nakireru, Omoviekovwa (2010). The physics queen : authorized biography of Dr. Elvira Louvenia Williams. [Bloomington, IN]. ISBN 9781441538574. OCLC 755708994.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Coble, Anna J.; Dunn, Floyd (1974-04-01). "Reversible changes in the electrical parameters of isolated frog skin induced by ultrasound". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 55 (S1): S16. Bibcode:1974ASAJ...55...16C. doi:10.1121/1.1919576. ISSN 0001-4966.
  8. ^ "WAC Faculty". www.cetla.howard.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  9. ^ "Department of Physics and Astronomy". www.physics1.howard.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-07-11. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  10. ^ "The Genesis of the National Society of Black Physicists" (PDF). AIP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  11. ^ Resources for Teaching Elementary School Science. 1996. doi:10.17226/4966. ISBN 978-0-309-05293-1. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2018-05-04. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  12. ^ "Howard University | Washington Research Library Consortium". www.wrlc.org. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-20.