Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria
Archduke of Austria and gun inventor (1839–1892)
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Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
(m. - Archduchess Maria Theresia
- Archduke Leopold Salvator
- Archduke Franz Salvator
- Karoline Marie, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Archduke Albrecht Salvator
- Archduchess Maria Antoinette
- Maria Immakulata, Duchess of Württemberg
- Archduke Rainier Salvator
- Archduchess Henriette
- Archduke Ferdinand Salvator
| Names | |
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| German: Karl Salvator Maria Joseph Johann Baptist Phillipp Jacob Gennarius Ludwig Gonzaga Ranierius Italian: Carlo Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Filippo Jacopo Gennaro Lodovico Gonzaga Raniero |
Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria (Italian: Carlo Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Filippo Jacopo Gennaro Lodovico Gonzaga Raniero; German: Karl Salvator Maria Joseph Johann Baptist Philipp Jakob Januarius Ludwig Gonzaga Ranier; Florence, 30 April 1839 – Vienna, 18 January 1892), was a member of the Tuscan branch of the House of Habsburg.
Early life and career
He was an Austrian Archduke, a son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and second wife Marie Antoinette of Tuscany. He was a Feldmarschall-Leutnant of the Imperial (k.u.k.) Austro-Hungarian Army.[1][2] He worked with Count George von Dormus as inventor of early self-loading small arms including the Salvator Dormus pistol and the Salvator-Dormus M1893 heavy machine gun.[3]
Family and children
He married in Rome on 19 September 1861 his first cousin Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Naples, 14 April 1844 – Vienna, 18 February 1899), daughter of his maternal uncle Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, and second wife Maria Theresa of Austria.
Their children were:
- Archduchess Maria Theresia (Alt-Bunzlau, 18 September 1862 – 10 May 1933), married in Vienna on 28 February 1886 Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria (1860 – 1933) and had issue.
- Archduke Leopold Salvator (Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, 15 October 1863 – Vienna, 4 September 1931), married in Frohsdorf on 24 October 1889 Blanca, Infanta of Spain (1868 – 1949), and had issue
- Archduke Franz Salvator (Altmünster, 21 August 1866 – Vienna, 20 April 1939), married firstly in Ischl on 31 July 1890 Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (1868 – 1924), and had issue, and married secondly morganatically in Vienna on 28 April 1934 Melanie Freiin von Riesenfels (1898 – 1984), without issue
- Archduchess Karoline Marie (Altmünster, 5 September 1869 – Budapest, 12 May 1945), married in Vienna on 30 May 1894 Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1867 – 1922) and had issue.
- Archduke Albrecht Salvator (Alt-Bunzlau, 22 November 1871 – Bolzano, 27 February 1896), unmarried and without issue
- Archduchess Maria Antoinette (Vienna, 18 April 1874 – Arco, 14 January 1891)
- Archduchess Maria Immakulata (Baden bei Wien, 3 September 1878 – Schloss Altshausen, 25 November 1968), married in Vienna on 29 October 1900 Duke Robert of Württemberg (1873 – 1947) without issue
- Archduke Rainer Salvator (Vienna, 27 February 1880 – Arco, 4 May 1889)
- Archduchess Henriette Maria (Vienna, 20 February 1884 – Traunkirchen, 13 August 1886)
- Archduke Ferdinand Salvator (Baden bei Wien, 2 June 1888 – Traunkirchen, 28 July 1891)
Ancestry
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References
- ^ "Costados Nobres de Portugal", Gonçalo de Mesquita da Silveira de Vasconcelos e Sousa e José Manuel de Seabra da Costa Reis, Livraria Esquina, 1.ª Edição, Porto, 1992, N.º 9
- ^ Ribera, José António Moya, Costados, N.º 81
- ^ Antaris, Leonardo M. (2017). "In the Beginning". American Rifleman. 165 (10). National Rifle Association of America: 76.
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Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
- Joseph I
- Leopold Joseph
- Charles III
- Joseph IIT
- Charles JosephT
- Leopold VIIT
- FerdinandT
- Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of CologneT
- Emperor Ferdinand I
- Joseph Franz
- Franz Karl
- Leopold II, Grand Duke of TuscanyT
- Albrecht
- Karl Ferdinand
- Frederick Ferdinand
- Wilhelm Franz
- Stephen
- Joseph Karl
- Leopold Ludwig
- Ernest
- Sigismund
- Rainer Ferdinand
- Heinrich Anton
- Francis V, Duke of ModenaM
- Ferdinand Karl ViktorM
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- S: also an infante of Spain
- P: also an infante of Portugal
- T: also a prince of Tuscany
- M: also a prince of Modena
- B: also a prince of Belgium
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