Bayazid Khan Karrani

28th Sultan of Bengal

Bengal Sultanate
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Ruling dynasties Ilyas Shahi dynasty (1342–1414) Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah 1342-1358 Sikandar Shah 1358-1390 Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah 1390-1411 Saifuddin Hamza Shah 1411-1413 Muhammad bin Hamza Shah 1413 Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah 1413-1414 Alauddin Firuz Shah I 1414 House of Ganesha (1414–35) Raja Ganesha 1414-1415 Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah 1415-1416 Raja Ganesha 1416-1418 Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah 1418-1433 Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah 1433-1435 Restored Ilyas Shahi dynasty (1435–87) Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah 1435-1459 Ruknuddin Barbak Shah 1459-1474 Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah 1474-1481 Nuruddin Sikandar Shah 1481 Jalaluddin Fateh Shah 1481-1487 Habshi rule (1487–94) Shahzada Barbak 1487 Saifuddin Firuz Shah 1487-1489 Mahmud Shah II 1489-1490 Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah 1490-1494 Hussain Shahi dynasty (1494–1538) Alauddin Hussain Shah 1494-1518 Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah 1518-1533 Alauddin Firuz Shah II 1533 Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah 1533-1538 Muhammad Shahi dynasty (1554–64) Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah 1554-1555 Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah I 1555-1561 Ghiyasuddin Jalal Shah 1561-1563 Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah II 1563-1564 Karrani dynasty (1564–76) Taj Khan Karrani 1564-1565 Sulaiman Khan Karrani 1565-1572 Bayazid Khan Karrani 1572 Daud Khan Karrani 1572-1576
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Bayazid Khan Karrani (Bengali: বায়েজীদ খান কররানী, Persian: بايزيد خان کرانی) was the third Sultan of the Bengal Sultanate's Karrani dynasty.

Life

During the reign of his father, Sulaiman Khan Karrani, he was given the command of a force on a campaign to Orissa in 1567. The campaign was successful and the king, who was an Eastern Chalukya from Andhra who had conquered Orissa in the 1550s, was defeated.^[1] Bayazidpur, now Bajitpur, in modern-day Kishoreganj District was said to have been named after him.^[2]

After his father died on 11 October 1572, he ascended the throne. Assuming power, he broke allegiance and the outward suzerainty with the Mughal Empire which his father had established, and declared independence.^[3] He had his name read during the khutbah in the Friday prayer and issued coins with his own name.^[4] These actions turned the Afghan chiefs and nobles of his father, against Bayazid - making him an unpopular ruler. Bayazid attempted to banish the Afghan nobles, eventually leading to them conspiring against him.^[5]

Death

He only ruled for a few months before he was betrayed and assassinated by his cousin and sister's husband, Hansu. Hansu was later dethroned and killed by Sulaiman Khan's trusted nobles led by Wazir Ludi Khan. Bayazid's younger brother, Daud Khan Karrani, eventually took the power.^[3]

Preceded by

Sulaiman Khan Karrani

Karrani dynasty
1572

Succeeded by

Daud Khan Karrani

References

^ Tara Boland-Crewe; David Lea (2 September 2003). "States (Orissa)". The Territories and States of India. Routledge. p. 195.
^ Oriental Geographer, Volumes 8-11. Bangladesh Geographical Society. 1964. p. 121.
^ ^a ^b Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Bayazid Karrani". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
^ Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Karrani Rule". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
^ Roy, Atul Chandra (1968). History of Bengal: Mughal Period, 1526-1765 A.D. Nababharat Publishers. p. 21.