CHST1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
CHST1
Identifiers
AliasesCHST1, C6ST, GST-1, KS6ST, KSGal6ST, KSST, carbohydrate sulfotransferase 1
External IDsOMIM: 603797; MGI: 1924219; HomoloGene: 2711; GeneCards: CHST1; OMA:CHST1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Chromosome 11 (human)
Genomic location for CHST1
Genomic location for CHST1
Band11p11.2Start45,647,689 bp[1]
End45,665,622 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Genomic location for CHST1
Genomic location for CHST1
Band2|2 E1Start92,430,052 bp[2]
End92,445,595 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • frontal pole

  • Brodmann area 10

  • middle frontal gyrus

  • parietal lobe

  • amygdala

  • anterior cingulate cortex

  • right frontal lobe

  • postcentral gyrus

  • orbitofrontal cortex

  • dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Top expressed in
  • lacrimal gland

  • molar

  • habenula

  • olfactory tubercle

  • subiculum

  • temporal lobe

  • prefrontal cortex

  • nucleus accumbens

  • primary motor cortex

  • anterior amygdaloid area
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • transferase activity
  • sulfotransferase activity
  • N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase activity
  • keratan sulfotransferase activity
Cellular component
  • Golgi membrane
  • Golgi apparatus
  • membrane
  • integral component of membrane
  • trans-Golgi network
Biological process
  • sulfur compound metabolic process
  • galactose metabolic process
  • inflammatory response
  • keratan sulfate biosynthetic process
  • polysaccharide metabolic process
  • keratan sulfate metabolic process
  • carbohydrate metabolic process
  • N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8534

76969

Ensembl

ENSG00000175264

ENSMUSG00000027221

UniProt

O43916

Q9EQC0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003654

NM_023850
NM_001356552
NM_001356553

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003645

NP_076339
NP_001343481
NP_001343482

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 45.65 – 45.67 MbChr 2: 92.43 – 92.45 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHST1 gene.[5][6][7]


References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175264 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027221 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Fukuta M, Inazawa J, Torii T, Tsuzuki K, Shimada E, Habuchi O (Jan 1998). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human keratan sulfate Gal-6-sulfotransferase". J Biol Chem. 272 (51): 32321–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.51.32321. PMID 9405439.
  6. ^ Mazany KD, Peng T, Watson CE, Tabas I, Williams KJ (Aug 1998). "Human chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase: cloning, gene structure, and chromosomal localization". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1407 (1): 92–7. doi:10.1016/s0925-4439(98)00028-3. PMID 9639683.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: CHST1 carbohydrate (keratan sulfate Gal-6) sulfotransferase 1".

External links

Further reading

  • Williams KJ (1997). "Atherosclerosis: cell biology and lipoproteins". Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 7 (6): U202–8. doi:10.1097/00041433-199612000-00016. PMID 9117134.
  • Bernstein HB, Compans RW (1992). "Sulfation of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein". J. Virol. 66 (12): 6953–9. doi:10.1128/JVI.66.12.6953-6959.1992. PMC 240329. PMID 1433500.
  • Shilatifard A, Merkle RK, Helland DE, et al. (1993). "Complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides of gp120 from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 contain sulfated N-acetylglucosamine". J. Virol. 67 (2): 943–52. doi:10.1128/JVI.67.2.943-952.1993. PMC 237448. PMID 8419650.
  • Li X, Tedder TF (1999). "CHST1 and CHST2 sulfotransferases expressed by human vascular endothelial cells: cDNA cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization". Genomics. 55 (3): 345–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5653. PMID 10049591.
  • Bistrup A, Bhakta S, Lee JK, et al. (1999). "Sulfotransferases of two specificities function in the reconstitution of high endothelial cell ligands for L-selectin". J. Cell Biol. 145 (4): 899–910. doi:10.1083/jcb.145.4.899. PMC 2133194. PMID 10330415.
  • Tu L, Murphy PG, Li X, Tedder TF (1999). "L-selectin ligands expressed by human leukocytes are HECA-452 antibody-defined carbohydrate epitopes preferentially displayed by P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1". J. Immunol. 163 (9): 5070–8. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.9.5070. PMID 10528213.
  • Torii T, Fukuta M, Habuchi O (2000). "Sulfation of sialyl N-acetyllactosamine oligosaccharides and fetuin oligosaccharides by keratan sulfate Gal-6-sulfotransferase". Glycobiology. 10 (2): 203–11. doi:10.1093/glycob/10.2.203. PMID 10642612.
  • Li X, Tu L, Murphy PG, et al. (2001). "CHST1 and CHST2 sulfotransferase expression by vascular endothelial cells regulates shear-resistant leukocyte rolling via L-selectin". J. Leukoc. Biol. 69 (4): 565–74. doi:10.1189/jlb.69.4.565. PMID 11310842. S2CID 8888883.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Yamada T, Ohtake S, Sato M, Habuchi O (2005). "Chondroitin 4-sulphotransferase-1 and chondroitin 6-sulphotransferase-1 are affected differently by uronic acid residues neighbouring the acceptor GalNAc residues". Biochem. J. 384 (Pt 3): 567–75. doi:10.1042/BJ20040965. PMC 1134142. PMID 15324304.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
  • Liu J, Chau CH, Liu H, et al. (2006). "Upregulation of chondroitin 6-sulphotransferase-1 facilitates Schwann cell migration during axonal growth". J. Cell Sci. 119 (Pt 5): 933–42. doi:10.1242/jcs.02796. hdl:10722/44575. PMID 16495484.
  • Kitayama K, Hayashida Y, Nishida K, Akama TO (2007). "Enzymes responsible for synthesis of corneal keratan sulfate glycosaminoglycans". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (41): 30085–96. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703695200. PMID 17690104.


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