Carols for Choirs

Carols for Choirs is a collection of choral scores, predominantly of Christmas carols and hymns, first published in 1961 by Oxford University Press. It was edited by Sir David Willcocks and Reginald Jacques, and is a widely used source of carols in the British Anglican tradition and among British choral societies.^[1] A second volume was published in 1970, edited by David Willcocks and John Rutter, and the collection is now available in six volumes. A compendium edition was published later. In addition to music for Christmas, the collection also offers works that are suitable for other Christian festivals such as Advent and Epiphany.

The books contain commonly performed carols and their harmony arrangements, with descants from the editors (mainly Willcocks) which have become the de facto standard descants for these tunes in the Anglican communion in the UK. Most of the arrangements were originally written for use by the Choir of King's College, Cambridge or the Bach Choir in London.

History

Carols For Choirs was originally launched by the organist and music editor at Oxford University Press Christopher Morris. Whilst working at St George's, Hanover Square, he realised that church choirs lacked a definitive book of Christmas carols, and felt that a single book would be more convenient than using separate pieces of sheet music and hymn books.^[2] Under his direction, the first book of Carols for Choirs was commissioned. The book was originally to be called Carols for Concerts.^[3] To edit the collection, Morris enlisted David Willcocks, Director of Music at King's College, Cambridge, and Reginald Jacques, conductor of the Bach Choir.^[4] The book was published in 1961, containing new arrangements of traditional carols, but it also popularised pieces by modern composers such as William Walton, Benjamin Britten, Richard Rodney Bennett, William Mathias and John Rutter.^[5] Carols for Choirs was an instant success and became OUP Music Department's best-selling title, with over a million copies being sold.^[2] OUP were keen to commission a second volume, but after the death of Jacques in 1969, a new editor had to be found to support Willcocks, and an undergraduate at Cambridge University, John Rutter, was recruited. Carols for Choirs 2 was published in 1970.^[4]

The Carols For Choirs series have become standard choral texts throughout the English-speaking world and were highly influential; according to the composer John Rutter, they "changed the whole sound of Christmas for everybody who sings".^[2][5]

On 29 December 2021, it was announced that a new volume, Carols for Choirs 6, would be published in the summer of 2023. A poll was released to suggest the colour of the new book, the most popular colour being purple.^[6] The volume was released on 13 July 2023, featuring fifty carols (both originals and arrangements).

Volumes

Choir singers sometimes refer to the books by the colours of their covers, with the "green" and "orange" books (volumes 1 and 2) being the most widely used. The "blue" book (volume 3) contains a number of longer anthems.^[7] A compendium volume called 100 100 Carols for Choirs (the "white" book) consisting of 74 of the most popular items from Carols for Choirs 1, 2 and 3, plus 26 pieces new to the series was published in 1987. It contains both accompanied and unaccompanied items, as well as the Order of Service for a Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols.

The "red" book (Volume 4) features fifty carols arranged for sopranos and altos.^[8] Oxford University Press extended the series with volumes appropriate for other church seasons, such as Lent/Easter.^[9] In July 2011, Oxford University Press published the fifth incarnation of the original series, Carols for Choirs 5, edited by composer Bob Chilcott, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the publication of the first volume; it is presented in gold covers.^[9]

• Jacques, Reginald; Willcocks, David, eds. (24 August 1961). Carols for Choirs 1: Fifty Christmas Carols. OUP. ISBN 9780193532229.
• Willcocks, David; Rutter, John, eds. (16 July 1970). Carols for Choirs 2: Fifty Carols for Christmas and Advent. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 9780193535657.
• Willcocks, David; Rutter, John, eds. (7 September 1978). Carols for Choirs 3: Fifty Christmas Carols. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 9780193535701.
• Willcocks, David; Rutter, John, eds. (21 August 1980). Carols for Choirs 4: Fifty Carols for Sopranos and Altos. London: OUP. ISBN 9780193535732.
• Chilcott, Bob; Blackwell, David, eds. (2011). Carols for Choirs 5: Fifty Christmas Carols. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 9780193373563.
• Chilcott, Bob; Hill, David, eds. (2023). Carols for Choirs 6: Fifty Christmas Carols. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 9780193551114.
• Rutter, John; Willcocks, David, eds. (1987). 100 Carols for Choirs. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 9780193532274.

Other seasons

• Scott, John; Dakers, Lionel, eds. (1998). Ash Wednesday to Easter for Choirs. London: OUP. ISBN 9780193531116.
• Archer, Malcolm; Cleobury, Stephen, eds. (6 April 2000). Advent for Choirs. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 978-0-19-353025-6.
• Archer, Malcolm; Scott, John, eds. (2004). Epiphany to All Saints for Choirs: Anthems for the Church's Seasons. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 978-0-19-353026-3.

Contents

See also

• Christmas music
• List of Christmas carols
• Nine Lessons and Carols (Carols from King's College, Cambridge)
• Oxford Book of Carols

References

External links

• OUP: Carols for Choirs
• Obituary of Christopher Morris, the organist and publisher who launched the book Carols For Choirs.
• Free scores from Carols for Choirs 1 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
• Free scores from Carols for Choirs 2 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
• Free scores from Carols for Choirs 3 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
• Free scores from Carols for Choirs 4 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)

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Advent

Liturgy

• Advent Sunday
• Angelus
• Christmas Eve
• Ember days
• Gaudete Sunday
• Hail Mary
• Magnificat
• Saint Nicholas Day

Narratives

• Fall of man
• Christian messianic prophecies
  • Isaiah 9:6
  • Isaiah 53
• Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy
• Genealogy of Jesus
• John 1:1
• John the Baptist
• Saint Joseph's dreams
• Tree of Jesse

Traditions

• Advent calendar
• Advent candle
• Christingle
• Hanging of the greens
• Christmas markets
  • List
• Stir-up Sunday
• Advent wreath
• Moravian star

Songs and hymns

• "Adam lay ybounden"
• "Advent är mörker och kyla"
• Advent song
• Adventstid
• Angelus ad virginem
• "Bereden väg för Herran"
• "Come, thou Redeemer of the earth"
• "Conditor alme siderum"
• "The Cherry-Tree Carol"
• "Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus"
• "Det är advent"
• "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen"
• Gabriel's Message
• "The Holly and the Ivy"
• "Hosianna, Davids son"
• "In das Warten dieser Welt"
• "Jesus Christ the Apple Tree"
• "Kündet allen in der Not"
• "Lo! He comes with clouds descending"
• "Long Ago, Prophets Knew"
• "Macht hoch die Tür"
• "Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt"
• "Maria durch ein Dornwald ging"
• "Meine Seele, dank und singe"
• "Mit Ernst, o Menschenkinder"
• "Der Morgenstern ist aufgedrungen"
• "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland"
• O Antiphons
• "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel"
• "O Heiland, reiß die Himmel auf"
• "O How Shall I Receive Thee"
• "Of the Father's Heart Begotten"
• Rorate Caeli
• "Sei uns willkommen, Herre Christ"
• "Singet fröhlich im Advent"
• "There is no rose of such virtue"
• "Tochter Zion, freue dich"
• "Savior of the Nations, Come"
• "Vi tänder ett ljus i advent"
• "Hark, a Thrilling Voice Is Sounding"
• "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"

Cantatas and other music

• Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht, BWV 186a
• Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn, BWV 132
• Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147a
• Handel's Messiah (Part I)
• Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (Böhm)
• Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61
• Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 62
• This Is the Record of John
• Unser lieben Frauen Traum
• Virga Jesse (Bruckner)
• Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140
• Wachet! betet! betet! wachet! BWV 70a
• Wir sagen euch an den lieben Advent
• List of Advent cantatas

Music publications

• Carols for Choirs
• The New English Hymnal
• The Oxford Book of Carols
• The New Oxford Book of Carols
• Piae Cantiones
• The English Hymnal
• Hymns Ancient and Modern
• The Hymnal 1982

Related topics

• Anglican church music
• Catholic music
• Lutheran hymns
• Carol service
• Christmastide
• Liturgical year

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