Charles of Provence

Charles of Provence

Charles of Provence or Charles II (845 – 25 January 863) was the Carolingian King of Provence from 855 until his early death in 863.

Charles was the youngest son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours.[1]

His father divided Middle Francia between his three sons: the eldest, Louis, received Italy and the emperorship; Lothair II received Lotharingia (modern Lorraine, the Low Countries, and Upper Burgundy); and the youngest, Charles, received Lower Burgundy.[2]

Charles was only a child when his father died; and the governance of his realm was undertaken by his tutor, Count Girart de Roussillon, whose wife had been a sister-in-law of Lothar I. Girart was a vigorous regent, defending the kingdom from the Northmen, who raided up the Rhone as far as Valence.

Charles' uncle Charles the Bald attempted to intervene in Provence in 861. After receiving an appeal for intervention from the Count of Arles, he invaded Provence, but only reached Macon, being restrained by Hincmar of Rheims.

Charles of Provence never ruled his realm in anything more than name. It was Girart, rather than he, who in 858 arranged that should Charles die without children, Provence would revert to Charles' brother Lothair II. However, when Charles died, his elder brother Louis II also claimed Provence, so the realm was divided between the two: Lothair received the bishoprics of Lyon, Vienne and Grenoble, to be governed by Gerard; Louis II received Arles, Aix and Embrun.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Charles of Provence
16. Pepin the Short
8. Charlemagne
17. Bertrada of Laon
4. Louis the Pious
18. Gerold of Anglachgau
9. Hildegarde
19. Emma of Alamannia
2. Lothair I
20. Rodbert
10. Ingerman of Hesbaye
5. Ermengarde of Hesbaye
11. Hedwig of Bavaria
1. Charles of Provence
6. Hugh of Tours
3. Ermengarde of Tours
7. Ava

References

  1. ^ McKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press. p. 859. ISBN 978-0-521-36292-4.
  2. ^ France. Britanncia Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-61530-981-8.
Charles of Provence
Born: 845 Died: January 863
Regnal titles
Preceded byas King of Middle Francia King of Provence
23 September 855 – January 863
Succeeded by
Kingdom divided between Emperor Louis II
and Lothair II of Lotharingia
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  • Legend: → ≡ "father of",
  • * ≡ "brother of"
Begga, the daughter of Pepin I, married Ansegisel, the son of Arnulf of Metz, and was the mother of Pepin II.
PippinidsArnulfings
Drogo, sons
  • Arnulf
  • Hugh of Champagne
  • Godfrey
  • Pepin
Grimoald I, son
Charles Martel, sons
Childebrand I, son
Early
Carolingians
Sons of Charles Martel
Carloman, son
Pepin III, sons
Charlemagne, sons
Carloman, son
  • Pepin
  • Pepin
Bernard, sons
Carolingian
Empire
Sons of Charlemagne
Pepin, son
Louis the Pious,
sons
Lothair I, sons
Pepin I, son
Louis the German,
sons
Charles the Bald,
sons
West
Francia
West Francia was in the hands of the Robertians from 888 until 898. It was the last Carolingian kingdom.
Charles the Simple, sons
Louis IV, sons
Lothair IV, sons
Charles of Lorraine, sons
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