Cocklebiddy, Western Australia
Roadhouse community in Western Australia
32°2′24″S 126°5′46″E / 32.04000°S 126.09611°E / -32.04000; 126.09611
- 1,163 km (723 mi) from Perth
- 439 km (273 mi) from Norseman
- 273 km (170 mi) from Eucla
Cocklebiddy is a small roadhouse community located on the Eyre Highway in Western Australia. It is the third stop after Norseman on the journey eastwards across the Nullarbor Plain. Like other locations in the region, the site consists of little more than a roadhouse. The current business name of the roadhouse is the Wedgetail Inn and, like most other Nullarbor establishments, has access to satellite television, as well as providing caravan park and hotel-motel facilities.
It is the nearest locality to the coastal feature of Twilight Cove, which is 26 km (16 mi) to the south.[2] Cocklebiddy follows the time zone used by Eucla of UTC+8:45.[3] It is situated 284 km (176 mi) from Border Village.
History
1800s and 1900s
Cocklebiddy started as an Aboriginal mission station, of which only the stone foundations remain today.
The area was thought to be a potential water source and, during World War II, Army engineers attempted to tap fresh water from the lakes, but it was found that a thin skin of fresh water overlay a vast volume of saline water.
The Eyre Telegraph Station, located 49 km (30 mi) south of the settlement, operated from 1897 until 1929. Unlike most others, it remained in a relatively well-preserved state due to its isolation and protection from the Southern Ocean, and in 1976, when the State Government created the Nuytsland Nature Reserve, the building became the Eyre Bird Observatory, which opened in 1978. The observatory offers basic camping facilities. Over 230 species of birds have been recorded there.[4]
2000s
A new species in the Restionaceae (a family of tussock-like plants), namely Harperia eyreana, was discovered about 20 km (12 mi) to the south-west of Cocklebiddy, and described in 2000.[5]
Cocklebiddy was visited in 2007 by the Australian comedic duo, Hamish and Andy.[6][7]
Caving
The Cocklebiddy area is noted for its caves, the most notable of which is Cocklebiddy cave – a single passage more than 6 km (3.7 mi) long, of which around 90% is underwater and only accessible via cave diving. In August 1983, a French team set a world record here for the longest cave dive in the world. In October that year, the French record was beaten by an Australian team when Hugh Morrison of Western Australia pushed another 280 m (920 ft) beyond where the French had tied off. In 1995 South Australian cave diver Christopher Brown went another 20 m (66 ft) further again, and in late 2008 much of the cave's more distant regions were explored, mapped (using radio-location "pingers" designed and operated by Ken Smith) and videotaped by Craig Challen and Richard Harris et al using rebreather technology. (Challen and Harris would later be better known for their involvement in the 2018 Tham Luang cave rescue.)
See also
- List of caves in Western Australia
- Cave Divers Association of Australia
- Agnes Milowka
- Leigh Bishop
- The Quiet Achiever
- Nurina Land District
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cocklebiddy (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Murray, Ian; Hercock, Marion; Murray, Ian; Hercock, Marion (2008), Where on the coast is that?, Hesperian Press, ISBN 978-0-85905-452-2
- ^ "Forget daylight saving, this stretch of desert has its own strange little time zone". ABC News. 8 April 2019.
- ^ Sydney Morning Herald (8 February 2004). "Travel – Cocklebiddy". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 October 2006.
- ^ Briggs, B.G.; Johnson, L.A.S. (2000). "New species of Harperia, Loxocarya, Onychosepalum, Platychorda and Tremulina (Restionaceae) in Western Australia" (PDF). Telopea. 9 (2): 247–257. doi:10.7751/telopea20013002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2009.
- ^ Western Belle. "Western Australian Towns – C". Archived from the original on 9 May 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2006.
- ^ "Cocklebiddy Cave Dive – The Worlds Longest". The Scuba Diver Magazine: 51–54. 1984.
Further reading
- (1986) Nullarbor locals swim in the salt lake at the bottom of the cave The West Australian, 5 April 1986, p. 30
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cocklebiddy, Western Australia.
- Shire of Dundas – Towns of the Eyre Highway
- Nullarbor Net – Cocklebiddy including local information.
- Eyre Bird Observatory
- History of Cocklebiddy Cave Exploration
- v
- t
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Named locations on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia
- Norseman
- Balladonia
- Caiguna
- Cocklebiddy
- Madura
- Mundrabilla
- Eucla
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