Cone condition

Condition on subsets of a Euclidean space

In mathematics, the cone condition is a property which may be satisfied by a subset of a Euclidean space. Informally, it requires that for each point in the subset a cone with vertex in that point must be contained in the subset itself, and so the subset is "non-flat".

Formal definitions

An open subset S {\displaystyle S} of a Euclidean space E {\displaystyle E} is said to satisfy the weak cone condition if, for all x S {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {x}}\in S} , the cone x + V e ( x ) , h {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {x}}+V_{{\boldsymbol {e}}({\boldsymbol {x}}),\,h}} is contained in S {\displaystyle S} . Here V e ( x ) , h {\displaystyle V_{{\boldsymbol {e}}({\boldsymbol {x}}),h}} represents a cone with vertex in the origin, constant opening, axis given by the vector e ( x ) {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {e}}({\boldsymbol {x}})} , and height h 0 {\displaystyle h\geq 0} .

S {\displaystyle S} satisfies the strong cone condition if there exists an open cover { S k } {\displaystyle \{S_{k}\}} of S ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {S}}} such that for each x S ¯ S k {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {x}}\in {\overline {S}}\cap S_{k}} there exists a cone such that x + V e ( x ) , h S {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {x}}+V_{{\boldsymbol {e}}({\boldsymbol {x}}),\,h}\in S} .

References

  • Voitsekhovskii, M.I. (2001) [1994], "Cone condition", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press