Corbin, Kentucky race riot of 1919

Corbin, Kentucky race riot of 1919

Part of Red Summer
News Coverage of the Expulsion
Date	October 31, 1919
Location	Corbin, Kentucky, United States
Deaths	2
Non-fatal injuries	2

Corbin, Kentucky race riot of 1919 was a race riot in 1919 in which a white mob forced nearly all the town's 200 black residents onto a freight train out of town, and a sundown town policy until the late 20th century.

Corbin Expulsion

On October 29, 1919, two men robbed and stabbed A.F. Thompson before escaping without him getting a good look.^[1] Thompson was able to stumble to a nearby house and get help. Word quickly spread about the crime and that the attackers were two black men. On October 31, 1919, an enraged and armed white mob made up of hundreds of Corbin's townspeople organized and went house-to-house rounding up black residents.^[2] When they felt that all of the African-Americans of the town had been gathered, the mob marched a group of approximately 200 men, women, and children to the train station, and herded them onto cramped railcars. The train departed with its human cargo and were sent south to the town Knoxville.^[1][3][4][5] "They swore at us and said: 'By God we are going to run all Negroes out of this town tonight,'" said longtime black Corbin resident John Turner in a signed affidavit about the incident.^[2]

Aftermath

This uprising was one of several incidents of civil unrest that began with the American Red Summer, in April 1919 - terrorist attacks on black communities and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African-American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington DC; however, more deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people were killed. Also, in 1919, were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot in which 38 and 39 people (respectively) were killed. Both events also had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.^[6]

Corbin, Kentucky race riot in media

Trouble Behind (1991), a documentary by Robby Henson, examines the history and legacy of racism in Corbin, Kentucky, a small railroad community noteworthy both as the home of Colonel Sanders' Kentucky Fried Chicken and for "its race riots of 1919, during which over two hundred blacks were loaded onto boxcars and shipped out of town." The film aired at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize. ^[7][8]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corbin, Kentucky race riot of 1919.

1. ^ ^{a b} Griggs 2002.
2. ^ ^{a b} NPR 2007.
3. ^ Rucker & Upton 2007, p. 557.
4. ^ Voogd 2008, p. 59.
5. ^ McWhirter 2011, p. 234.
6. ^ The New York Times 1919.
7. ^ Henson 1991.
8. ^ Sundance Group 2019.