Edward W. Wynkoop

American Army Colonel

Edward W. Wynkoop
Edward W. Wynkoop, in Denver, Colorado Territory, Appx. 1865
Born	(1836-06-19)June 19, 1836 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Died	September 11, 1891(1891-09-11) (aged 55) Santa Fe, New Mexico, New Mexico, US
Buried	Santa Fe National Cemetery
Years of service	1860s
Rank	US Army Colonel
Spouse(s)	Louise Wakely (married August 1861)

Edward Wanshear Wynkoop (June 19, 1836 – September 11, 1891) was a US Army officer during the American Civil War and later an Indian agent. He was a founder of the city of Denver, Colorado. Wynkoop Street in Denver is named after him.^[1]

History

Edward Wanshaer "Ned" Wynkoop was born on June 19, 1836, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the youngest of eight children. His father was John Wanshaer Wynkoop (1794-1837) and his mother was Angelina Catharine Estill (1803-1877). He was the great-grandson of Continental Congress member, Judge Henry Wynkoop. He had five sons and three daughters with Louise Brown Wakely between 1862 and 1878.^[2]^[3] His grandson was noted architect Francis W. Wynkoop.^[4]

Wynkoop was appointed the first sheriff of Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory (entire NE quarter of present State of Colorado) on September 21, 1858.^[5]

Wynkoop served as an officer in the First Colorado Volunteer Cavalry during the American Civil War, attaining the rank of major of volunteers, and was brevetted a lieutenant colonel in May 1865. During a period as post commander at Fort Lyon, Colorado in 1864, Wynkoop encouraged peace efforts with the Cheyenne, but was transferred in November 1864 to Fort Riley, Kansas, where he was posted at the time of the Sand Creek massacre. Wynkoop was alerted to the massacre by his friend, Captain Silas Soule, who commanded Company D, 1st Colorado Cavalry, which was present at Sand Creek on November 29, 1864, when Soule refused an order to join the massacre. On behalf of the U.S. Army Wynkoop later investigated Col. John M. Chivington's conduct at Sand Creek, which led to Chivington's condemnation.

In 1866, Wynkoop became an Indian agent for the Southern Cheyennes and Arapaho, resigning in December 1868 in protest of the destruction of Black Kettle's village in the Battle of Washita River.^[6] He later became warden of the New Mexico penitentiary.

Edward lived with his wife and eight children in Santa Fe, New Mexico, between about 1885 and 1891, during which time he was Warden of the New Mexico Penitentiary.^[4]

Death

Wynkoop died on September 11, 1891, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, at the age of 55. He was buried there.^[7]^[8]

References

^ "A Good Man Gone". Pottsville Republican. Pottsville, Pennsylvania. 21 Sep 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
^ Cahill, Kevin (29 July 2005). Sand Creek. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781420870435. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
^ Kraft, Louis (2011). Ned Wynkoop and the Lonely Road from Sand Creek. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4226-5. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
^ ^a ^b "Frank Wynkoop (Architectural Designer)". Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
^ Kansas Historical Society
^ "The Indian War. Co. Wynkoop's Resignation". New-York Tribune. New York, New York. 22 Dec 1868. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
^ Hardorff 2006, p. 45 note 1.
^ "The Late Col. Wynkoop". The Santa Fe New Mexican. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 17 Sep 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-12.

Notes

Hardorff, Richard G., compiler & editor (2006). Washita Memories: Eyewitness Views of Custer's Attack on Black Kettle's Village. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3759-2.