Gaud Sarang
- Kedar
- Chhayanat[2]
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Gaud Sarang is a raga in Hindustani classical music that combines characteristics of Sarang and the now extinct raga named Gaud.[1] Unlike most other members of the Sarang family of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the Kalyan thaat rather than the usual Kafi.[2]
The Indian National Anthem Jana gana mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. [citation needed] It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga Bilaval,[3] but it isn't like that. There is a certain svara which changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyama svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of tivra Madhyama (obviously, raga Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras).[4] But raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara.[5] So from this, the National Anthem of India, Jana gana mana is in raga Gaud Sarang.
Theory
Notes
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
- Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C
- ^ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
- Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C
Film songs
| Song | Movie | Composer | Artists |
|---|---|---|---|
| Woh Dekhen To Unki Inayat | Funtoosh | S. D. Burman | Kishore Kumar & Asha Bhosle |
| Leheron Mein Jhoolun | Society(1955 film) | S. D. Burman | Asha Bhosle |
| Jhula Jhulo Re | Ekadashi(1955 film) | Avinash Vyas | Lata Mangeshkar |
| Ritu Aye Ritu Jaye | Hamdard(1953 film) | Anil Biswas (composer) | Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar |
| Na Dir Deem | Pardesi (1957 film) | Anil Biswas (composer) | Lata Mangeshkar |
| Kuch Aur Zamana | Chhoti Chhoti Baten | Anil Biswas (composer) | Meena Kapoor |
| Allah Tero Naam | Hum Dono (1961 film) | Jaidev | Lata Mangeshkar & Chorus |
| Dekho Jadu Bhare More Naina | Aasman(1952 film) | O. P. Nayyar | Geeta Dutt |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Bor & Rao 1999.
- ^ a b c d e f OEMI:GS.
- ^ "Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem".
- ^ "Raag Alhaiya Bilawal - Hindustani Classical Music". Tanarang.com. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ www.tanarang.com https://web.archive.org/web/20200701205356/http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020.
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Sources
- Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata (1999). The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music. p. 70. ISBN 9780954397609.
- Gauḍ Sārang Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
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