Inverness County, Nova Scotia

County in Nova Scotia, Canada

46°12′N 61°06′W / 46.2°N 61.1°W / 46.2; -61.1CountryCanadaProvinceNova ScotiaTownsPort HawkesburyEstablished as Juste au Corps1835Renamed Inverness1837Incorporated17 April, 1879Electoral Districts
Federal
Cape Breton—Canso / Sydney—VictoriaProvincialInvernessGovernment

• TypeMunicipality of the County of InvernessArea

^[1]

• Land3,831.17 km² (1,479.22 sq mi)Population

(2021)^[2]

• Total17,346 • Density4.5/km² (12/sq mi) • Change 2016-21

0.6%Time zoneUTC-4 (AST) • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)Area code902Dwellings9,876Median Income*$45,687 CDN

Median household income, 2005 (all households)

Inverness County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada located on Cape Breton Island. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Inverness, the town of Port Hawkesbury and the Whycocomagh 2 Waycobah First Nation reserve.

History

Established as the County of Juste au Corps in 1835, Inverness County was given its present name in 1837. It was named after Sir Cameron Inverness of Scotland, the land from which many of the early settlers came.^[3] Agriculture and fishing dominated the economy with exports of butter and cattle to Newfoundland and Halifax for most of the nineteenth century.^[4] The construction of the Inverness and Richmond Railway in 1901, and the subsequent opening of coal mines at Port Hood, Mabou, and Inverness, created the "only home market" local farmers had ever had.^[5]

The boundaries of Inverness County had been previously defined when Cape Breton Island was divided by statute into three districts in 1823. In 1996, the county was amalgamated into a single municipality with the exception of Port Hawkesbury.

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Inverness County had a population of 17,346 living in 7,693 of its 9,737 total private dwellings, a change of 0.6% from its 2016 population of 17,235. With a land area of 3,817.61 km² (1,473.99 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.5/km² (11.8/sq mi) in 2021.^[6]

Forming the majority of the Inverness County census division, the Municipality of the County of Inverness, including its Subdivisions A, B, and C, had a population of 13,239 living in 5,989 of its 7,914 total private dwellings, a change of 0.5% from its 2016 population of 13,170. With a land area of 3,795.34 km² (1,465.39 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.5/km² (9.0/sq mi) in 2021.^[7]

Population trend^[8]^[9]

Census	Population	Change (%)
2021	17,346	0.6%
2016	17,235	4.0%
2011	17,947	5.7%
2006	19,036	4.5%
2001	19,937	4.7%
1996	20,918	3.2%
1991	21,620	1.5%
1986	21,946	1.8%
1981	22,337	N/A
1941	20,573
1931	21,055
1921	23,808
1911	25,571
1901	24,353
1891	25,779
1881	25,651
1871	23,415	N/A

Native language (2011)^[1]

Language	Population	Pct (%)
English only	14,360	81.31%
French only	2,315	13.11%
Non-official languages	825	4.67%
Multiple responses	165	0.93%

Ethnic groups (2006)^[10]

Ethnic Origin	Population	Pct (%)
Scottish	9,365	49.9%
Canadian	6,460	34.5%
French	4,620	24.6%
English	3,880	20.7%
Irish	3,680	19.6%
Acadian	1,180	6.3%
North American Indian	910	4.9%
German	580	3.1%
Dutch (Netherlands)	555	3.0%

Transport

Highways
- Hwy 105 (TCH)

Trunk Routes

Collector Routes:

References

^ ^a ^b 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Inverness County, Nova Scotia
^ Statistics Canada Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 census - 100% data
^ Nova Scotia Statutes (PDF). Nova Scotia Legislature. 1837. p. 26. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
^ Robert A. MacKinnon, "The Historical Geography of Agriculture in Nova Scotia, 1851-1951", Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1991.
^ Canada, House of Commons, Official Report of Evidence taken During Session of 1921 Respecting the Future Fuel Supply of Canada (Ottawa, 1921), 643-644.
^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nova Scotia". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
^ Censuses 1871-1941
^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
^ 2006 Statistics Canada Census Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada: Inverness County, Nova Scotia