LVTP-5

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Armored personnel carrier

Maximum speed 48 km/h (30 mph), in water 11 km/h (6.8 mph)

The LVTP-5 (landing vehicle, tracked, personnel 5) is a family of amphibious armored fighting vehicles used by the Philippine Marine Corps, the Republic of China Marine Corps, and, formerly, the United States Marine Corps. It was designed by the BorgWarner company and built by FMC (Food Machinery Corporation) along with a few other companies. It was first accepted into service in 1956. Some 1,124 basic units were produced, plus the specialist variants, and many saw action in the Vietnam War.

History

The LVTP-5 was an evolution of the LVT-1 to LVT-4 World War II-era landing vehicle tracked series, but was considerably larger and could carry 30-34 combat-armed troops. A smaller design based on the M59 APC was also produced as the LVT-6, but only a few were built.

The LVTP-5 was replaced in service by the LVT-7 family.

The most common type was the LVTP-5, an armored personnel carrier, with mine-sweeper, command, recovery and fire support variants, the latter mounted a 105 mm howitzer. An anti-aircraft version was prototyped, but never saw service.

As of the mid-2010s, the sole remaining state user of the LVTH-6 was the Philippines, who used four of them for their naval infantry force.^[1]^[2] As of 2013, Philippine LVTH-6s came in a "digital"-style camouflage pattern.^[1]

Variants

LVTP-5 (landing vehicle tracked, personnel) - armored personnel carrier
LVTC-5 (landing vehicle, tracked, command) - command vehicle
LVTH-6 (landing vehicle, tracked, howitzer) - fire support variant armed with M49 105 mm howitzer. Two hundred and ten units built.
LVTR-1 (landing vehicle, tracked, recovery) - recovery vehicle. Sixty-five units built.
LVTE-1 (landing vehicle, tracked, engineer) - mine-sweeper. Forty-one units built.
LVTAA-X1 (landing vehicle, tracked, anti aircraft) - anti-aircraft variant, to be fitted with the turret of the M42 Duster. Only prototype built.

Operators

USMC LVTP-5s during a training exercise in 1968

Current

Taiwan
- Republic of China Marine Corps – 150 LVTP-5A1 in service as of 2023.^[3]
Philippines
- Philippine Marine Corps – 50 purchased in 1975.^[1] Four LVTH-6 still in service as of 2023.^[4]

Former

Chile
United States
South Vietnam^[5]

Vehicle on Display

Philippines

LVTP-5

LVTP-5 Vehicle retired and is on Display at Military Park Luuk ,Sulu.^[6]

LVTH-6

LVTH-6 Vehicle retired and is on Display at Camp Bojeador,Burgos, Ilocos Norte, Philipines.^[7]
LVTH-6 Vehicle retired and is on Display at Naval Station Jose Andrada , City of Manila^[8]^[9]
LVTH-6 Vehicle retired and is on Display at Armed Forces of the Philippines Veterans Center. Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City, National Capital Region.
LVTH-6 Vehicle retired and is on Display at Philippine Navy Museum , Fort San Felipe, Cavite City, Cavite ,Philippines

LVTE-1

LVTE-1Vehicle retired and is on Display at Camp Bojeador,Burgos, Ilocos Norte, Philipines.^[7]

Taiwan

LVTH-6

LVTH-6 in the Museum of Republic of China Marine Corps.

United States Of America

LVTP-5

LVTP-5 United States Marine Corp is on display at Georgia Veterans State Park.
LVTP-5 on display at the USS Alabama (BB-60) memorial in Mobile, Alabama.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "LVTP-5 (1956)". Tanks Encyclopedia. 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-08-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ "Philippine Marine Corps". www.globalsecurity.org.
^ IISS (2023). The Military Balance 2023. International Institute for Strategic Studies. p. 293.
^ IISS (2023). The Military Balance 2023. International Institute for Strategic Studies. p. 285.
^ Dunham, George R (1990). U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973–1975 (Marine Corps Vietnam Operational Historical Series). History and Museums Division Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. pp. 19–20. ISBN 9780160264559.
^ https://www.marinecorps.mil.ph/citemar6/pdf/citemar6-birthday-issue-2022.pdf
^ ^a ^b Mugas, John Michael (2023-01-23). "Philippine Marine Corps eyes putting up detachment unit in Laoag City". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
^ "File:LVTH-6 AAC.jpg - Wikipedia". commons.wikimedia.org. 2015-08-10. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
^ Landing Vehicle Tracked (LVT) Naval Station Jose Andrada -Manila, 2017-05-28, retrieved 2024-04-09