Lake McDonald Lodge Historic District
Lake McDonald Lodge Historic District | |
Lake McDonald General Store | |
48°37′04″N 113°52′38″W / 48.61778°N 113.87722°W / 48.61778; -113.87722 | |
Area | 73 acres (30 ha) |
---|---|
Built | 1909 |
Architect | Kirtland, Cutter, and Malmgram (hotel) |
Architectural style | Swiss-Alpine |
MPS | Glacier National Park MRA |
NRHP reference No. | 78000280[1] |
Added to NRHP | May 22, 1978 |
The Lake McDonald Lodge Historic District is a historic district in Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. It comprises the Lake McDonald Lodge and surrounding structures on the shores of Lake McDonald. It is centered on the main lodge, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987, as well as surrounding guest cabins, dormitory buildings, employee residences, utility buildings, and retail structures. The district includes several privately owned inholding structures that are contributing structures, as well as a number of non-contributing buildings.[2]
Features
The Lake McDonald Lodge was built in 1913-1914 by John Lewis as the Lewis Glacier Hotel to replace an earlier structure, the Snyder Hotel. The prominent site on the lakeshore was developed as the major tourist accommodation on the west side of the park. In addition to the rustic Swiss-chalet-styled lodge building, there are a number of structures built during the early 20th century, including eleven log cabins built in 1907 near the lodge and two more built in 1918. Other buildings in the historic district include the Garden Court, a two-story frame dormitory built in 1927. The two-story frame Cobb House dormitory features rustic interior detailing and a stone fireplace. The log Snyder Hall was built in 1911 as an assembly hall and was converted to a dormitory. The log Soda Fountain, built in 1927, became a recreation hall for employees. Other buildings include the 1909 frame barbershop, a 1922 log caretaker's residence, and a 1922 frame lumber shed. The 1935 McDonald Cabin is a former private residence, built in rustic log construction. The General Store is a chalet-style structure near the main road, built about 1937. The district also includes a 1934 stone bridge over Snyder Creek and six log private residences.[2]
Mission 66
The Lake McDonald Lodge Coffee Shop was originally excluded from the list of contributing structures as a modern intrusion.[2] It has since been listed on its own on the National Register of Historic Places as an outstanding example of Mission 66-era design.[3] Several other structures, including a motel unit, gas station and dormitories continue to be regarded as non-contributing to the historic district.[2]
Historic designation
The Lake McDonald Lodge Historic District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 1978, primarily titled as the Lewis Glacier Hotel.[1][2]
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Muhn, Sames A. (August 12, 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Lake McDonald Lodge Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
- ^ Wheaton, Rodd L. (July 2007). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lake McDonald Lodge Coffee Shop". National Park Service. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
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Historic Landmarks
- Going-to-the-Sun Road
- Lake McDonald Lodge
Landmark District
historic districts
- Belly River Ranger Station Historic District
- Cut Bank Ranger Station Historic District
- Glacier National Park Tourist Trails--Inside Trail, South Circle, North Circle
- Headquarters Historic District
- Howes' Lake McDonald Cottage Sites Historic District
- Kelly's Camp Historic District
- Kintla Lake Ranger Station
- Kishenehn Ranger Station Historic District
- Lake McDonald Lodge Historic District
- Logging Creek Ranger Station Historic District
- Many Glacier Hotel Historic District
- Nyack Ranger Station Historic District
- Polebridge Ranger Station Historic District
- Rising Sun Auto Camp
- St. Mary Utility Area Historic District
- Sherburne Ranger Station Historic District
- Stillwater Ranger Station Historic District
- Swiftcurrent Ranger Station Historic District
- Upper Lake McDonald Ranger Station Historic District
- Walton Ranger Station Historic District
- Apgar Fire Lookout
- Alice Beck Cabin
- Bowman Lake Patrol Cabin
- Bowman Lake Road
- Bull Head Lodge and Studio
- Camas Creek Cutoff Road
- Cattle Queen Snowshoe Cabin
- Chief Mountain Border Station and Quarters
- Coal Creek Patrol Cabin
- DeSmet
- Fielding Snowshoe Patrol Cabin
- Fish Creek Bay Boathouse
- Ford Creek Patrol Cabin
- Goathaunt Bunkhouse
- Granite Park Chalet
- Greve's Tourist Cabins
- Gunsight Pass Shelter
- Harrison Lake Patrol Cabin
- Heaven's Peak Fire Lookout
- Huckleberry Fire Outlook
- Kootenai Creek Snowshoe Cabin
- Lake McDonald Lodge Coffee Shop
- Lee Creek Snowshoe Cabin
- Lincoln Creek Snowshoe Cabin
- Little Chief
- Logan Creek Patrol Cabin
- Logan Pass Visitor Center
- Loneman Fire Lookout
- Lower Logging Lake Snowshoe Cabin and Boathouse
- Lower Nyack Snowshoe Cabin
- Lower Park Creek Patrol Cabin
- Margaret McCarthy Homestead
- McCarthy Homestead Cabin
- Many Glacier Barn and Bunkhouse
- Many Glacier Campground Camptender's Cabin
- J.K. Miller Homestead
- Morning Eagle
- Mount Brown Fire Lookout
- North Fork Road
- Numa Ridge Fire Lookout
- Pass Creek Snowshoe Cabin
- Polebridge to Numa Ridge Phoneline
- Ptarmigan Tunnel
- Quartz Lake Patrol Cabin
- William Raftery Homestead
- Roes Creek Campground Camptender's Cabin
- Saint Mary Ranger Station
- Saint Mary Visitor Center, Entrance Station and Checking Stations
- Scalplock Mountain Fire Lookout
- Anton Schoenberger Homestead
- Charlie Schoenberger Homestead
- Sherwood Lodge
- Skyland Camp-Bowman Lake Ranger Station
- Slide Lake-Otatso Creek Patrol Cabin and Woodshed
- Sperry Chalet
- Sun Camp Fireguard Cabin
- Swanson Boathouse
- Swiftcurrent Auto Camp Historic District
- Swiftcurrent Fire Lookout
- Two Medicine Campground Camptender's Cabin
- Two Medicine General Store
- Upper Kintla Lake Patrol Cabin
- Upper Logging Lake Snowshoe Cabin
- Upper Nyack Snowshoe Cabin
- Upper Park Creek Patrol Cabin
- Johnnie Walsh's Guest Lodge
- Johnnie Walsh Homestead
- West Entrance Station
- Burton and Lulu Wheeler Cabin