Lanao del Sur

Province in Bangsamoro, Philippines
Flag of Lanao del Sur
Flag
Official seal of Lanao del Sur
Seal
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
and largest cityMarawiGovernment
 • GovernorMamintal Alonto Adiong Jr. • Vice GovernorMohammad Khalid R. Adiong (Lakas–CMD) • LegislatureLanao del Sur Provincial BoardArea • Total3,872.89 km2 (1,495.33 sq mi) • Rank33rd out of 81Highest elevation
(Mount Ragang)
2,815 m (9,236 ft)Population
 (2020 census)[2]
 • Total1,195,518 • Rank24th out of 81 • Density310/km2 (800/sq mi)  • Rank32nd out of 81Divisions
 • Independent cities0 • Component cities
1
  • Marawi
 • Municipalities • Barangays1,159 • DistrictsLegislative districts of Lanao del SurTime zoneUTC+8 (PHT)ZIP code
9300–9321, 9700–9716
IDD:area code+63 (0)63ISO 3166 codePH-LASSpoken languagesIncome classification1st class

Lanao del Sur (Tagalog: Timog Lanao; Maranao and Iranun: Pagabagatan Ranao), officially the Province of Lanao del Sur, is a province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). The capital is the city of Marawi, and it borders Lanao del Norte to the north, Bukidnon to the east, and Maguindanao del Norte and Cotabato to the south. To the southwest lies Illana Bay, an arm of the Moro Gulf.

Situated in the interior of Lanao del Sur is Lanao Lake, the largest in Mindanao.

Etymology

"Lanao" means "lake", derived from ranao. The province, situated at basin of Lake Lanao, is known as the land of the "Maranaos" (which means "the "people of the lake").[3]

History

Early history

Prior to the arrival of Islam, the region already had a sophisticated culture, as embodied in various Maranao epics, chants, and recorded history. The people of Lanao used to adhere to Hinduism, polytheist animism, and Buddhism. During this era, various cultural icons developed, such as the torogan, the singkil dance, the darangen epic, the unique Maranao gong and metal craft culture, the sarimanok, the okir motif, and an indigenous suyat script.[4][5]

Spanish colonization era

Lanao was first explored by the Spaniards in 1689, upon which they discovered a well-settled community named Dansalan at the lake's northern end. Lanao was the seat of the Sultanate of Lanao.[3]

During the Pre-Spanish time, there were 4 important boundaries which held the power of appointing a new sultan namely: Bakayawan, Dalama, Madamba and Sawer. In appointing a new sultan the permission of these four boundaries are needed to validate the new sultan appointed to his position.

Japanese occupation era

In 1942, it was occupied by the Japanese Imperial Forces who landed in Southern Lanao. On May 2, 1942, the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines José Abad Santos was killed by the Japanese Imperial forces in a firing squad at Malabang, Lanao del Sur. In 1945, the first of the liberation forces landed in Southern Lanao and liberated the area with United States, Philippine Commonwealth troops together with the Maranao guerrilla units.[further explanation needed] They used infantry weapons, the Maranao Kris, Barong and Kampilan swords against the Japanese forces in the Battle of Lanao.

Philippine independence

In 1956, Republic Act No. 1552 changed the name Dansalan to Marawi, taken from the word rawi, referring to the reclining lilies abundant in the Agus River.[6]

Lanao province map in 1918

Division

In 1959, Lanao was divided into two provinces, Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur, under Republic Act No. 2228. Marawi was designated as the capital of Lanao del Sur.[7] The city was renamed the "Islamic City of Marawi" in 1980, and is currently the Philippines' only city having a predominantly Muslim population.[3]

Proposed Maranaw province

In 1971, Republic Act No. 6406, which sought to create a new province out of eastern Lanao del Sur (now corresponding to the province's first congressional district), was approved on October 4, 1971. The province was to consist of the municipalities of Bubong, Ditsaan-Ramain (including what is now Buadiposo-Buntong), Kapai, Lumba-Bayabao (including what is now Maguing), Marantao, Masiu, Mulondo, Saguiaran, Piagapo, Poona Bayabao, Tamparan, Taraka and Wao (including what is now Bumbaran), with the chartered city of Marawi serving as the new provincial capital.[8] The division never took place due to the declaration of Martial law in the Philippines on September 21, 1972, which disrupted the elections for 1973.

Inclusion to the ARMM

In a 1989 plebiscite, Lanao del Sur voted to join the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), but the city of Marawi voted to remain outside the ARMM.[3] It later joined ARMM in 2001 following the plebiscite that sought to expand the autonomous region.

Contemporary

The Battle of Marawi began and ended in 2017. The battle was against ISIL-affiliated militants, a number of which were Malaysian citizens. The battle destroyed most of the cityscape of Marawi and killed hundreds of civilians and Filipino soldiers.

A petition was released in support for the usage of the torogan as inspiration for the rehabilation of Marawi after the Battle of Marawi. The petition was released in opposition to the possible Manila Rehabilation Effect that the government plans to impose. The Manila-style rehabilation would establish shanty shouses and buildings without Maranao architectural styles, thus destroying Marawi's Maranao cultural skyline. The petition advocates a Warsaw-style Rehabilation Effect, where the culture and styles of a particular area is used as foundation for rehabilitation of built heritage and landscape. Among the local architectural styles that may be used under the Warsaw-style are the okir, sarimanok, and inspirations from the torogan. The Warsaw-style is also foreseen to boost tourism in the city in the long-run due to the cultural aesthetics it would bring.[citation needed]

Governors after People Power Revolution

Geography

Satellite view of Lanao Lake, situated entirely within the province

Lanao del Sur is bounded on the north by Lanao del Norte, on the east by Bukidnon, on the west by Illana Bay, and on the south by Maguindanao and Cotabato. The landscape is dominated by rolling hills and valleys, placid lakes and rivers.

Located within the province is Lanao Lake, the second largest in the country, its waters drained by the Agus River which eventually empties into Iligan Bay.[3]

The climate in the province is characterized by even distribution of rainfall throughout the year, without a distinct summer season. The province is located outside the typhoon belt.[3]

Administrative divisions

Lanao del Sur comprises 39 municipalities and 1 city.

Political divisions
 †  Provincial capital and component city
  •   Municipality
  • City or municipality[A] District[9] Population ±% p.a. Area[9] Density Barangay Coordinates[B]
    (2020)[2] (2015)[10] km2 sq mi /km2 /sq mi
    Amai Manabilang (Bumbaran) 1st 1.0% 12,124 10,401 +2.96% 544.10 210.08 22 57 17 7°47′07″N 124°40′51″E / 7.7853°N 124.6808°E / 7.7853; 124.6808 (Amai Manabilang (Bumbaran))
    Bacolod-Kalawi (Bacolod-Grande) 2nd 1.9% 23,129 20,841 +2.00% 491.57 189.80 47 120 26 7°51′27″N 124°08′32″E / 7.8576°N 124.1423°E / 7.8576; 124.1423 (Bacolod Grande)
    Balabagan 2nd 2.5% 29,863 26,819 +2.07% 230.00 88.80 130 340 27 7°30′29″N 124°07′41″E / 7.5080°N 124.1280°E / 7.5080; 124.1280 (Balabagan)
    Balindong (Watu) 2nd 2.7% 32,573 29,180 +2.12% 453.94 175.27 72 190 38 7°54′37″N 124°11′59″E / 7.9102°N 124.1996°E / 7.9102; 124.1996 (Balindong)
    Bayang 2nd 2.3% 28,023 23,965 +3.02% 230.00 88.80 120 310 49 7°47′37″N 124°11′55″E / 7.7935°N 124.1986°E / 7.7935; 124.1986 (Bayang)
    Binidayan 2nd 2.2% 25,965 22,079 +3.14% 280.00 108.11 93 240 26 7°47′41″N 124°10′02″E / 7.7946°N 124.1672°E / 7.7946; 124.1672 (Binidayan)
    Buadiposo-Buntong 1st 1.5% 18,046 16,130 +2.16% 215.00 83.01 84 220 33 7°58′00″N 124°23′00″E / 7.9666°N 124.3833°E / 7.9666; 124.3833 (Buadiposo-Buntong)
    Bubong 1st 2.2% 26,514 22,336 +3.32% 798.50 308.30 33 85 36 7°58′59″N 124°23′06″E / 7.9831°N 124.3850°E / 7.9831; 124.3850 (Bubong)
    Butig 2nd 1.9% 22,768 19,302 +3.19% 331.49 127.99 69 180 16 7°44′36″N 124°18′45″E / 7.7434°N 124.3124°E / 7.7434; 124.3124 (Butig)
    Calanogas 2nd 1.3% 14,985 13,750 +1.65% 195.00 75.29 77 200 17 7°44′07″N 124°04′53″E / 7.7354°N 124.0814°E / 7.7354; 124.0814 (Calanogas)
    Ditsaan-Ramain 1st 2.0% 24,406 22,299 +1.73% 527.98 203.85 46 120 35 7°58′44″N 124°21′06″E / 7.9788°N 124.3518°E / 7.9788; 124.3518 (Ditsaan-Ramain)
    Ganassi 2nd 2.6% 30,802 23,016 +5.70% 256.00 98.84 120 310 32 7°49′35″N 124°06′12″E / 7.8264°N 124.1032°E / 7.8264; 124.1032 (Ganassi)
    Kapai 1st 1.7% 20,581 18,894 +1.64% 398.50 153.86 52 130 20 8°04′49″N 124°24′18″E / 8.0803°N 124.4049°E / 8.0803; 124.4049 (Kapai)
    Kapatagan 2nd 1.7% 20,498 15,521 +5.44% 288.13 111.25 71 180 15 7°27′00″N 124°08′00″E / 7.45°N 124.1333°E / 7.45; 124.1333 (Kapatagan)
    Lumba-Bayabao (Maguing) 1st 3.8% 45,909 36,151 +4.65% 640.02 247.11 72 190 38 7°51′49″N 124°22′21″E / 7.8635°N 124.3725°E / 7.8635; 124.3725 (Lumba-Bayabao)
    Lumbaca-Unayan 2nd 0.7% 8,131 7,260 +2.18% 42.28 16.32 190 490 9 7°43′26″N 124°14′19″E / 7.7240°N 124.2387°E / 7.7240; 124.2387 (Lumbaca-Unayan)
    Lumbatan 2nd 1.9% 22,780 19,105 +3.41% 158.39 61.15 140 360 21 7°47′08″N 124°15′23″E / 7.7855°N 124.2563°E / 7.7855; 124.2563 (Lumbatan)
    Lumbayanague 2nd 1.6% 19,091 16,372 +2.97% 302.18 116.67 63 160 22 7°46′17″N 124°16′53″E / 7.7714°N 124.2813°E / 7.7714; 124.2813 (Lumbayanague)
    Madalum 2nd 2.2% 26,478 23,127 +2.61% 498.39 192.43 53 140 37 7°51′13″N 124°06′47″E / 7.8536°N 124.1130°E / 7.8536; 124.1130 (Madalum)
    Madamba 2nd 1.8% 22,050 17,756 +4.21% 225.00 86.87 98 250 24 7°51′58″N 124°03′46″E / 7.8662°N 124.0627°E / 7.8662; 124.0627 (Madamba)
    Maguing 1st 2.5% 30,436 24,531 +4.19% 815.04 314.69 37 96 34 7°53′07″N 124°24′09″E / 7.8852°N 124.4025°E / 7.8852; 124.4025 (Maguing)
    Malabang 2nd 4.1% 49,088 43,957 +2.12% 198.10 76.49 250 650 37 7°35′47″N 124°04′25″E / 7.5964°N 124.0735°E / 7.5964; 124.0735 (Malabang)
    Marantao 1st 3.2% 37,763 32,974 +2.62% 660.00 254.83 57 150 34 7°56′54″N 124°13′52″E / 7.9484°N 124.2312°E / 7.9484; 124.2312 (Marantao)
    Marawi 1st 17.3% 207,010 201,785 +0.49% 87.55 33.80 2,400 6,200 98 8°00′12″N 124°17′12″E / 8.0034°N 124.2866°E / 8.0034; 124.2866 (Marawi)
    Marogong 2nd 2.5% 30,118 21,319 +6.80% 365.00 140.93 83 210 24 7°40′39″N 124°09′00″E / 7.6776°N 124.1501°E / 7.6776; 124.1501 (Marogong)
    Masiu 1st 2.8% 33,580 29,176 +2.71% 170.00 65.64 200 520 35 7°49′06″N 124°19′55″E / 7.8183°N 124.3320°E / 7.8183; 124.3320 (Masiu)
    Mulondo 1st 1.7% 19,932 16,067 +4.19% 458.67 177.09 43 110 26 7°55′03″N 124°21′43″E / 7.9174°N 124.3619°E / 7.9174; 124.3619 (Mulondo)
    Pagayawan (Tatarikan) 2nd 1.3% 15,057 13,139 +2.63% 218.00 84.17 69 180 18 7°44′18″N 124°06′54″E / 7.7384°N 124.1149°E / 7.7384; 124.1149 (Pagayawan)
    Piagapo 1st 2.5% 30,132 25,440 +3.28% 340.07 131.30 89 230 37 7°59′23″N 124°10′48″E / 7.9897°N 124.1800°E / 7.9897; 124.1800 (Piagapo)
    Picong (Sultan Gumander) 2nd 1.6% 18,907 16,615 +2.49% 280.00 108.11 68 180 19 7°41′05″N 123°56′09″E / 7.6848°N 123.9357°E / 7.6848; 123.9357 (Picong)
    Poona Bayabao (Gata) 1st 2.6% 31,141 22,227 +6.63% 242.34 93.57 130 340 25 7°51′05″N 124°20′21″E / 7.8514°N 124.3392°E / 7.8514; 124.3392 (Poona Bayabao)
    Pualas 2nd 1.2% 14,526 12,866 +2.34% 182.89 70.61 79 200 23 7°49′12″N 124°04′47″E / 7.8199°N 124.0796°E / 7.8199; 124.0796 (Pualas)
    Saguiaran 1st 2.2% 26,712 24,619 +1.57% 51.35 19.83 520 1,300 30 8°02′03″N 124°16′07″E / 8.0342°N 124.2687°E / 8.0342; 124.2687 (Saguiaran)
    Sultan Dumalondong 2nd 1.0% 12,500 11,298 +1.94% 275.80 106.49 45 120 7 7°45′25″N 124°15′28″E / 7.7569°N 124.2577°E / 7.7569; 124.2577 (Sultan Dumalondong)
    Tagoloan 1st 1.1% 12,602 11,169 +2.33% 362.35 139.90 35 91 19 8°05′18″N 124°27′30″E / 8.0884°N 124.4582°E / 8.0884; 124.4582 (Tagoloan II)
    Tamparan 1st 2.7% 32,074 25,874 +4.17% 170.00 65.64 190 490 44 7°52′35″N 124°20′10″E / 7.8763°N 124.3361°E / 7.8763; 124.3361 (Tamparan)
    Taraka 1st 2.3% 27,184 23,644 +2.69% 435.40 168.11 62 160 43 7°53′56″N 124°20′04″E / 7.8990°N 124.3344°E / 7.8990; 124.3344 (Taraka)
    Tubaran 2nd 1.4% 16,896 14,749 +2.62% 435.00 167.95 39 100 21 7°41′50″N 124°06′49″E / 7.6973°N 124.1135°E / 7.6973; 124.1135 (Tubaran)
    Tugaya 2nd 2.1% 24,778 23,814 +0.76% 155.10 59.88 160 410 23 7°53′01″N 124°10′40″E / 7.8835°N 124.1779°E / 7.8835; 124.1779 (Tugaya)
    Wao 1st 4.2% 50,366 45,862 +1.80% 485.24 187.35 100 260 26 7°38′23″N 124°43′24″E / 7.6397°N 124.7234°E / 7.6397; 124.7234 (Wao)
    Total 1,195,518 1,045,429 +2.59% 13,494.37 5,210.21 89 230 1,159 (see GeoGroup box)
    1. ^ Former names are italicized.
    2. ^ Coordinates are sortable by latitude.
      (Italicized entries indicate the generic location. Otherwise, they mark the city or town center).

    Demographics

    Population census of Lanao del Sur
    YearPop.±% p.a.
    1903 13,811—    
    1918 65,531+10.94%
    1939 144,010+3.82%
    1948 212,312+4.41%
    1960 378,327+4.93%
    1970 455,508+1.87%
    1975 499,882+1.88%
    1980 404,971−4.12%
    1990 599,637+4.00%
    1995 686,193+2.56%
    2000 800,162+3.35%
    2007 1,138,544+4.98%
    2010 933,260−6.98%
    2015 1,045,429+2.19%
    2020 1,195,518+2.67%
    Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12]

    The population of Lanao del Sur in the 2020 census was 1,195,518 people,[2] with a density of 310 inhabitants per square kilometre or 800 inhabitants per square mile.

    The majority of people in the province are Maranaos,[3] while some are Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Bicolanos, Hiligaynons, Kapampangans, Tagalogs, Maguindanaons, Iranuns, Higaonons, Zamboangueños, Tausugs, Yakans, and Sama.

    Maranao is the most commonly spoken language in the province.[3] Iranun is the native language of most of the inhabitants of the municipality of Kapatagan. Also spoken are Maguindanao, Cebuano, and Chavacano followed by Tagalog and English. Minority languages such as Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Higaonon are also spoken

    Religion

    Most of the people of Lanao del Sur are practitioners of Islam.[3] The majority of them are Sunni. The number of Muslims in this province is 872,678 or 94.00% of the total population of the province of Lanao Del Sur.[13]

    Economy

    Poverty Incidence of Lanao del Sur
    Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.


    Schools/universities

    • Dansalan College
    • Adiong Memorial Polytechnic State College
    • Gandamatu Private Hospital, located in Macadar (Patka Apo)
    • Lanao Agricultural College (LAC), located in Lumbatan
    • Mindanao State University (Main Campus)
    • Jamiatu Muslim Mindanao (Arabic - English)
    • Tamparan Populace Islamic College (TPIC)
    • Philippine Muslim Teachers' College (PMTC)
    • Al Khwarizmi International College (AKIC)
    • Philippine Integrated School Foundation Inc. (PISFI)
    • Philippine Engineering and Agro-Industrial College, Inc. (PEACI)

    UNESCO Designations in Lanao del Sur

    UNESCO has inscribed one Maranao element, the Darangen Chants of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao, in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008. The element was earlier inscribed in the UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity Representative List in 2005. The organization has also designated the Old Town of Tugaya as a UNESCO Home for Culture and Heritage. UNESCO has recommended for the nomination of Tugaya and all of Lanao del Sur's traditional crafts heritage in Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, following reports made in 2014 and 2015. The Philippine ambassador to UNESCO and France noted that it will be better to inscribe Maranao's traditional crafts in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding as they have been endangered due to the 2017 Battle of Marawi. The nomination is being finalized by the Philippine government, as announced in 2018. The torogans of Lanao are also recommended by UNESCO to be nominated in the World Heritage List once proper documentation and restoration has been completed. Two torogans have been bought by a controversial heritage resort company, Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar, and were transported to Bataan, sparking a provincial campaign to get back the two royal houses to their ancestral homeland.[21]

    Hospitals

    • Amai Pakpak Medical Center
    • Former Libyan Hospital
    • Dr. Abdullah Hospital

    References

    1. ^ Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Department of Agriculture: Lanao del Sur Archived January 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (There are major discrepancies among authoritative sources: 4121.3 km² (NAMRIA); 1,349,437 ha (NSCB, this value seems unreasonable and must be assumed as erroneous, see Talk:Lanao del Sur#Area))
    2. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
    3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lancion, Jr., Conrado M.; cartography by de Guzman, Rey (1995). "The Provinces; Lanao del Sur". Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces (The 2000 Millennium ed.). Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Tahanan Books. pp. 94–95. ISBN 971-630-037-9. Retrieved December 25, 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    4. ^ "National Commission for Culture and the Arts".
    5. ^ "The Traditional Dance of Lanao del Sur, on the Spotlight in Teleserye Wildflower – Choose Philippines. Find. Discover. Share". July 8, 2021.
    6. ^ "Republic Act No. 1552 - An Act to Amend the Charter of the City of Dansalan So as to Change Its Name to Marawi and Make Elective Its Mayor, Vice Mayor and Councilors, and for Other Purposes". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
    7. ^ "Republic Act No. 2228 - An Act to Create the Provinces of Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
    8. ^ "Republic Act No. 6406 - An Act Dividing the Province of Lanao del Sur into the Province of Maranaw and Lanao del Sur". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
    9. ^ a b "Province: Lanao del Sur". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
    10. ^ a b Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
    11. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
    12. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
    13. ^ Michael Bueza (July 17, 2015). "MAP: Islam in the Philippines". www.rappler.com. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
    14. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
    15. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
    16. ^ "2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.
    17. ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
    18. ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
    19. ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
    20. ^ "Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018". Philippine Statistics Authority. June 4, 2020.
    21. ^ "Art installations inaugurate art space at controversial Acuzar 'heritage resort' in Bataan". May 26, 2013.

    External links

    Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

    Download coordinates as:

    • KML
    • GPX (all coordinates)
    • GPX (primary coordinates)
    • GPX (secondary coordinates)
    • Media related to Lanao del Sur at Wikimedia Commons
    • Geographic data related to Lanao del Sur at OpenStreetMap
    • Philippine Census Information
    • Local Governance Performance Management System
    Places adjacent to Lanao del Sur
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Province of Lanao del Sur
    Marawi (capital)
    Municipalities
    Component city
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Regional center
    Provinces
    Independent component cities
    Component cities
    Provincial capitals
    Municipalities
    Other
    Special Geographic Area (63 Barangays in Cotabato)
    • v
    • t
    • e
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Capital
    Coat of arms of the Philippines

    Map of the Philippines
    Island groups
    Regions
    Administrative
    Autonomous
    Provinces
    Cities
    Municipalities
    Barangays
    Other subdivisions
    Proposed
    Historical
    Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
    International
    • VIAF
    National
    • Israel
    • United States