Latin Extended-B

Unicode character block
(1991)113 (+113)1.1 (1993)148 (+35)3.0 (1999)178 (+30)3.2 (2002)179 (+1)4.0 (2003)183 (+4)4.1 (2005)194 (+11)5.0 (2006)208 (+14) Unicode documentationCode chart ∣ Web pageNote: Block range was extended by 80 code points in Unicode 1.1 during the unification with ISO 10646.[1][2]

Latin Extended-B is the fourth block (0180-024F) of the Unicode Standard. It has been included since version 1.0, where it was only allocated to the code points 0180-01FF and contained 113 characters. During unification with ISO 10646 for version 1.1, the block range was extended by 80 code points and another 35 characters were assigned. In version 3.0 and later, the last 60 available code points in the block were assigned. Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was Extended Latin.[3]

Character table

Code Glyph Decimal Description
Non-European and historic Latin
U+0180
ƀ
 ƀ Latin Small Letter B with Stroke
U+0181
Ɓ
 Ɓ Latin Capital Letter B with Hook
U+0182
Ƃ
 Ƃ Latin Capital Letter B with Top Bar
U+0183
ƃ
 ƃ Latin Small Letter B with Top Bar
U+0184
Ƅ
 Ƅ Latin Capital Letter Tone Six
U+0185
ƅ
 ƅ Latin Small Letter Tone Six
U+0186
Ɔ
 Ɔ Latin Capital Letter Open O
U+0187
Ƈ
 Ƈ Latin Capital Letter C with Hook
U+0188
ƈ
 ƈ Latin Small Letter C with Hook
U+0189
Ɖ
 Ɖ Latin Capital Letter African D
U+018A
Ɗ
 Ɗ Latin Capital Letter D with Hook
U+018B
Ƌ
 Ƌ Latin Capital Letter D with Top Bar
U+018C
ƌ
 ƌ Latin Small Letter D with Top Bar
U+018D ƍ Latin Small Letter Turned Delta
U+018E Ǝ Latin Capital Letter Reversed E
U+018F Ə Latin Capital Letter Schwa
U+0190 Ɛ Latin Capital Letter Open E (= Latin Capital Letter Epsilon)
U+0191 Ƒ Latin Capital Letter F with Hook
U+0192 ƒ Latin Small Letter F with Hook
U+0193 Ɠ Latin Capital Letter G with Hook
U+0194 Ɣ Latin Capital Letter Gamma
U+0195 ƕ Latin Small Letter HV
U+0196 Ɩ Latin Capital Letter Iota
U+0197 Ɨ Latin Capital Letter I with Stroke
U+0198 Ƙ Latin Capital Letter K with Hook
U+0199 ƙ Latin Small Letter K with Hook
U+019A ƚ Latin Small Letter L with Bar
U+019B ƛ Latin Small Letter Lambda with Stroke
U+019C Ɯ Latin Capital Letter Turned M
U+019D Ɲ Latin Capital Letter N with Left Hook
U+019E ƞ Latin Small Letter N with Long Right Leg
U+019F Ɵ Latin Capital Letter O with Middle Tilde
U+01A0 Ơ Latin Capital Letter O with Horn
U+01A1 ơ Latin Small Letter O with Horn
U+01A2 Ƣ Latin Capital Letter OI (= Latin Capital Letter Gha)
U+01A3 ƣ Latin Small Letter OI (= Latin Small Letter Gha)
U+01A4 Ƥ Latin Capital Letter P with Hook
U+01A5 ƥ Latin Small Letter P with Hook
U+01A6 Ʀ Latin Letter YR
U+01A7 Ƨ Latin Capital Letter Tone Two
U+01A8 ƨ Latin Small Letter Tone Two
U+01A9
Ʃ
 Ʃ Latin Capital Letter Esh
U+01AA ƪ Latin Letter Reversed Esh Loop
U+01AB ƫ Latin Small Letter T with Palatal Hook
U+01AC Ƭ Latin Capital Letter T with Hook
U+01AD ƭ Latin Small Letter T with Hook
U+01AE Ʈ Latin Capital Letter T with Retroflex Hook
U+01AF Ư Latin Capital Letter U with Horn
U+01B0 ư Latin Small Letter U with Horn
U+01B1 Ʊ Latin Capital Letter Upsilon
U+01B2 Ʋ Latin Capital Letter V with Hook
U+01B3 Ƴ Latin Capital Letter Y with Hook
U+01B4 ƴ Latin Small Letter Y with Hook
U+01B5 Ƶ Latin Capital Letter Z with Stroke
U+01B6 ƶ Latin Small Letter Z with Stroke
U+01B7
Ʒ
 Ʒ Latin Capital Letter Ezh
U+01B8 Ƹ Latin Capital Letter Ezh Reversed
U+01B9 ƹ Latin Small Letter Ezh Reversed
U+01BA ƺ Latin Small Letter Ezh with Tail
U+01BB ƻ Latin Letter Two with Stroke
U+01BC Ƽ Latin Capital Letter Tone Five
U+01BD ƽ Latin Small Letter Tone Five
U+01BE ƾ Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop with Stroke
U+01BF ƿ Latin Letter Wynn
African letters for clicks
U+01C0 ǀ Latin Letter Dental Click
U+01C1 ǁ Latin Letter Lateral Click
U+01C2 ǂ Latin Letter Alveolar Click
U+01C3 ǃ Latin Letter Retroflex Click
Croatian digraphs matching Serbian Cyrillic letters
U+01C4 DŽ Latin Capital Letter DZ with Caron
U+01C5 Dž Latin Capital Letter D with Small Letter Z with Caron
U+01C6 dž Latin Small Letter DZ with Caron
U+01C7 LJ Latin Capital Letter LJ
U+01C8 Lj Latin Capital Letter L with Small Letter J
U+01C9 lj Latin Small Letter LJ
U+01CA NJ Latin Capital Letter NJ
U+01CB Nj Latin Capital Letter N with Small Letter J
U+01CC nj Latin Small Letter NJ
Pinyin diacritic-vowel combinations
U+01CD Ǎ Latin Capital Letter A with Caron
U+01CE ǎ Latin Small Letter A with Caron
U+01CF Ǐ Latin Capital Letter I with Caron
U+01D0 ǐ Latin Small Letter I with Caron
U+01D1 Ǒ Latin Capital Letter O with Caron
U+01D2 ǒ Latin Small Letter O with Caron
U+01D3 Ǔ Latin Capital Letter U with Caron
U+01D4 ǔ Latin Small Letter U with Caron
U+01D5 Ǖ Latin Capital Letter U with Diaeresis and Macron
U+01D6 ǖ Latin Small Letter U with Diaeresis and Macron
U+01D7 Ǘ Latin Capital Letter U with Diaeresis and Acute
U+01D8 ǘ Latin Small Letter U with Diaeresis and Acute
U+01D9 Ǚ Latin Capital Letter U with Diaeresis and Caron
U+01DA ǚ Latin Small Letter U with Diaeresis and Caron
U+01DB Ǜ Latin Capital Letter U with Diaeresis and Grave
U+01DC ǜ Latin Small Letter U with Diaeresis and Grave
Phonetic and historic letters
U+01DD ǝ Latin Small Letter Turned E
U+01DE Ǟ Latin Capital Letter A with Diaeresis and Macron
U+01DF ǟ Latin Small Letter A with Diaeresis and Macron
U+01E0 Ǡ Latin Capital Letter A with Dot Above and Macron
U+01E1 ǡ Latin Small Letter A with Dot Above and Macron
U+01E2 Ǣ Latin Capital Letter AE with Macron
U+01E3 ǣ Latin Small Letter AE with Macron
U+01E4 Ǥ Latin Capital Letter G with Stroke
U+01E5 ǥ Latin Small Letter G with Stroke
U+01E6 Ǧ Latin Capital Letter G with Caron
U+01E7 ǧ Latin Small Letter G with Caron
U+01E8 Ǩ Latin Capital Letter K with Caron
U+01E9 ǩ Latin Small Letter K with Caron
U+01EA Ǫ Latin Capital Letter O with Ogonek
U+01EB ǫ Latin Small Letter O with Ogonek
U+01EC Ǭ Latin Capital Letter O with Ogonek and Macron (=Latin Capital Letter O with Macron and Ogonek)
U+01ED ǭ Latin Small Letter O with Ogonek and Macron (=Latin Small Letter O with Macron and Ogonek)
U+01EE Ǯ Latin Capital Letter Ezh with Caron
U+01EF ǯ Latin Small Letter Ezh with Caron
U+01F0 ǰ Latin Small Letter J with Caron
U+01F1
DZ
 DZ Latin Capital Letter DZ
U+01F2
Dz
 Dz Latin Capital Letter D with Small Letter Z
U+01F3
dz
 dz Latin Small Letter DZ
U+01F4 Ǵ Latin Capital Letter G with Acute
U+01F5 ǵ Latin Small Letter G with Acute
U+01F6 Ƕ Latin Capital Letter Hwair
U+01F7 Ƿ Latin Capital Letter Wynn
U+01F8 Ǹ Latin Capital Letter N with Grave
U+01F9 ǹ Latin Small Letter N with Grave
U+01FA Ǻ Latin Capital Letter A with Ring Above and Acute
U+01FB ǻ Latin Small Letter A with Ring Above and Acute
U+01FC Ǽ Latin Capital Letter AE with Acute
U+01FD ǽ Latin Small Letter AE with Acute
U+01FE Ǿ Latin Capital Letter O with Stroke and Acute
U+01FF ǿ Latin Small Letter O with Stroke and Acute
Additions for Slovenian and Croatian
U+0200 Ȁ Latin Capital Letter A with Double Grave
U+0201 ȁ Latin Small Letter A with Double Grave
U+0202 Ȃ Latin Capital Letter A with Inverted Breve
U+0203 ȃ Latin Small Letter A with Inverted Breve
U+0204 Ȅ Latin Capital Letter E with Double Grave
U+0205 ȅ Latin Small Letter E with Double Grave
U+0206 Ȇ Latin Capital Letter E with Inverted Breve
U+0207 ȇ Latin Small Letter E with Inverted Breve
U+0208 Ȉ Latin Capital Letter I with Double Grave
U+0209 ȉ Latin Small Letter I with Double Grave
U+020A Ȋ Latin Capital Letter I with Inverted Breve
U+020B ȋ Latin Small Letter I with Inverted Breve
U+020C Ȍ Latin Capital Letter O with Double Grave
U+020D ȍ Latin Small Letter O with Double Grave
U+020E Ȏ Latin Capital Letter O with Inverted Breve
U+020F ȏ Latin Small Letter O with Inverted Breve
U+0210 Ȑ Latin Capital Letter R with Double Grave
U+0211 ȑ Latin Small Letter R with Double Grave
U+0212 Ȓ Latin Capital Letter R with Inverted Breve
U+0213 ȓ Latin Small Letter R with Inverted Breve
U+0214 Ȕ Latin Capital Letter U with Double Grave
U+0215 ȕ Latin Small Letter U with Double Grave
U+0216 Ȗ Latin Capital Letter U with Inverted Breve
U+0217 ȗ Latin Small Letter U with Inverted Breve
Additions for Romanian
U+0218 Ș Latin Capital Letter S with Comma Below
U+0219 ș Latin Small Letter S with Comma Below
U+021A Ț Latin Capital Letter T with Comma Below
U+021B ț Latin Small Letter T with Comma Below
Miscellaneous additions
U+021C Ȝ Latin Capital Letter Yogh
U+021D ȝ Latin Small Letter Yogh
U+021E Ȟ Latin Capital Letter H with Caron
U+021F ȟ Latin Small Letter H with Caron
U+0220 Ƞ Latin Capital Letter N with Long Right Leg
U+0221 ȡ Latin Small Letter D with Curl
U+0222
Ȣ
 Ȣ Latin Capital Letter OU
U+0223
ȣ
 ȣ Latin Small Letter OU
U+0224 Ȥ Latin Capital Letter Z with Hook
U+0225 ȥ Latin Small Letter Z with Hook
U+0226 Ȧ Latin Capital Letter A with Dot Above
U+0227 ȧ Latin Small Letter A with Dot Above
U+0228 Ȩ Latin Capital Letter E with Cedilla
U+0229 ȩ Latin Small Letter E with Cedilla
Additions for Livonian
U+022A Ȫ Latin Capital Letter O with Diaeresis and Macron
U+022B ȫ Latin Small Letter O with Diaeresis and Macron
U+022C Ȭ Latin Capital Letter O with Tilde and Macron
U+022D ȭ Latin Small Letter O with Tilde and Macron
U+022E Ȯ Latin Capital Letter O with Dot Above
U+022F ȯ Latin Small Letter O with Dot Above
U+0230 Ȱ Latin Capital Letter O with Dot Above and Macron
U+0231 ȱ Latin Small Letter O with Dot Above and Macron
U+0232 Ȳ Latin Capital Letter Y with Macron
U+0233 ȳ Latin Small Letter Y with Macron
Additions for Sinology
U+0234 ȴ Latin Small Letter L with Curl
U+0235 ȵ Latin Small Letter N with Curl
U+0236 ȶ Latin Small Letter T with Curl
Miscellaneous addition
U+0237 ȷ Latin Small Letter Dotless J
Additions for Africanist linguistics
U+0238 ȸ Latin Small Letter DB Digraph
U+0239 ȹ Latin Small Letter QP Digraph
Additions for Sencoten
U+023A Ⱥ Latin Capital Letter A with Stroke
U+023B Ȼ Latin Capital Letter C with Stroke
U+023C ȼ Latin Small Letter C with Stroke
U+023D Ƚ Latin Capital Letter L with Bar
U+023E Ⱦ Latin Capital Letter T with Diagonal Stroke
Additions for Africanist linguistics
U+023F ȿ Latin Small Letter S with Swash Tail
U+0240 ɀ Latin Small Letter Z with Swash Tail
Miscellaneous additions
U+0241
Ɂ
 Ɂ Latin Capital Letter Glottal Stop
U+0242
ɂ
 ɂ Latin Small Letter Glottal Stop
U+0243 Ƀ Latin Capital Letter B with Stroke
U+0244 Ʉ Latin Capital Letter U Bar
U+0245 Ʌ Latin Capital Letter Turned V
U+0246 Ɇ Latin Capital Letter E with Stroke
U+0247 ɇ Latin Small Letter E with Stroke
U+0248 Ɉ Latin Capital Letter J with Stroke
U+0249 ɉ Latin Small Letter J with Stroke
U+024A Ɋ Latin Capital Letter Q with Hook Tail
U+024B ɋ Latin Small Letter Q with Hook Tail
U+024C Ɍ Latin Capital Letter R with Stroke
U+024D ɍ Latin Small Letter R with Stroke
U+024E Ɏ Latin Capital Letter Y with Stroke
U+024F ɏ Latin Small Letter Y with Stroke

Subheadings

The Latin Extended-B block contains ten subheadings for groups of characters: Non-European and historic Latin, African letters for clicks, Croatian digraphs matching Serbian Cyrillic letters, Pinyin diacritic-vowel combinations, Phonetic and historic letters, Additions for Slovenian and Croatian, Additions for Romanian, Miscellaneous additions, Additions for Livonian, and Additions for Sinology. The Non-European and historic, African clicks, Croatian digraphs, Pinyin, and the first part of the Phonetic and historic letters were present in Unicode 1.0; additional Phonetic and historic letters were added for version 3.0; and other Phonetic and historic, as well as the rest of the sub-blocks were the characters added for version 1.1.

Non-European and historic Latin

The Non-European and historic Latin subheading contains the first 64 characters of the block, and includes various variant letters for use in Zhuang, Americanist phonetic transcription, African languages, and other Latin script alphabets. It does not contain any standard letters with diacritics.

African letters for clicks

The four African letters for clicks are used in Khoisan orthography.

Croatian digraphs matching Serbian Cyrillic letters

The Croatian digraphs matching Serbian Cyrillic letters are three sets of three case mappings (lower case, upper case, and title case) of Latin digraphs used for compatibility with Cyrillic texts, Serbo-Croatian being a digraphic language.

Pinyin diacritic-vowel combinations

The 16 Pinyin diacritic-vowel combinations are used to represent the standard Mandarin Chinese vowel sounds with tone marks.

Phonetic and historic letters

The 35 Phonetic and historic letters are largely various standard and variant Latin letters with diacritic marks.

Additions for Slovenian and Croatian

The 24 Additions for Slovenian and Croatian are all standard Latin letters with unusual diacritics, like the double grave and inverted breve.

Additions for Romanian

The Additions for Romanian are 4 characters that were erroneously unified as having a cedilla, when they have a comma below. The conflation of S and T with cedilla vs. comma below continues to plague Romanian language implementation up to the present.[4]

Miscellaneous additions

The Miscellaneous additions subheading contains 39 characters of various description and origin.

Additions for Livonian

The Additions for Livonian are 10 letters with diacritics for writing the Livonian language.

Additions for Sinology

The Additions for Sinology are three lowercase letters with curls used in the study of classical Chinese language.

Additions for Africanist linguistics

The Additions for Africanist linguistics are two lowercase letter with swash tails used in Africanist linguistics.

Additions for Sencoten

The Additions for Sencoten are 5 letters with strokes for writing Saanich.

Number of letters

The following table shows the number of letters in the Latin Extended-B block.

Type of subheading Number of symbols Range of characters
Non-European and historic Latin 64 various letters for use in Zhuang, Americanist phonetic transcription, African languages, and other Latin script alphabets. U+0180 to U+01BF
African letters for clicks Four African letters for clicks are used in Khoisan orthography. U+01C0 to U+01C3
Croatian digraphs matching Serbian Cyrillic letters Three sets of three case mappings (lower case, upper case, and title case) of Latin digraphs used for compatibility with Cyrillic texts. U+01C4 to U+01CC
Pinyin diacritic-vowel combinations Sixteen diacritic-vowel combinations which are used to represent the standard Mandarin Chinese vowel sounds with tone marks. U+01CD to U+01DC
Phonetic and historic letters 35 Phonetic and historic letters which are largely various standard and variant Latin letters with diacritic marks. U+01DD to U+01FF
Additions for Slovenian and Croatian 24 Additions for Slovenian and Croatian are all standard Latin letters with unusual diacritics, like the double grave and inverted breve. U+0200 to U+0217
Additions for Romanian 4 characters that were erroneously unified as having a cedilla, when they have a comma below. U+0218 to U+021B
Miscellaneous additions 14 characters of various description and origin. U+021C to U+0229
Additions for Livonian 10 letters with diacritics for writing the Livonian language. U+022A to U+0233
Additions for Sinology Three lowercase letters with curls used in the study of classical Chinese language. U+0234 to U+0236

Compact table

Latin Extended-B[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+018x ƀ Ɓ Ƃ ƃ Ƅ ƅ Ɔ Ƈ ƈ Ɖ Ɗ Ƌ ƌ ƍ Ǝ Ə
U+019x Ɛ Ƒ ƒ Ɠ Ɣ ƕ Ɩ Ɨ Ƙ ƙ ƚ ƛ Ɯ Ɲ ƞ Ɵ
U+01Ax Ơ ơ Ƣ ƣ Ƥ ƥ Ʀ Ƨ ƨ Ʃ ƪ ƫ Ƭ ƭ Ʈ Ư
U+01Bx ư Ʊ Ʋ Ƴ ƴ Ƶ ƶ Ʒ Ƹ ƹ ƺ ƻ Ƽ ƽ ƾ ƿ
U+01Cx ǀ ǁ ǂ ǃ DŽ Dž dž LJ Lj lj NJ Nj nj Ǎ ǎ Ǐ
U+01Dx ǐ Ǒ ǒ Ǔ ǔ Ǖ ǖ Ǘ ǘ Ǚ ǚ Ǜ ǜ ǝ Ǟ ǟ
U+01Ex Ǡ ǡ Ǣ ǣ Ǥ ǥ Ǧ ǧ Ǩ ǩ Ǫ ǫ Ǭ ǭ Ǯ ǯ
U+01Fx ǰ DZ Dz dz Ǵ ǵ Ƕ Ƿ Ǹ ǹ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ
U+020x Ȁ ȁ Ȃ ȃ Ȅ ȅ Ȇ ȇ Ȉ ȉ Ȋ ȋ Ȍ ȍ Ȏ ȏ
U+021x Ȑ ȑ Ȓ ȓ Ȕ ȕ Ȗ ȗ Ș ș Ț ț Ȝ ȝ Ȟ ȟ
U+022x Ƞ ȡ Ȣ ȣ Ȥ ȥ Ȧ ȧ Ȩ ȩ Ȫ ȫ Ȭ ȭ Ȯ ȯ
U+023x Ȱ ȱ Ȳ ȳ ȴ ȵ ȶ ȷ ȸ ȹ Ⱥ Ȼ ȼ Ƚ Ⱦ ȿ
U+024x ɀ Ɂ ɂ Ƀ Ʉ Ʌ Ɇ ɇ Ɉ ɉ Ɋ ɋ Ɍ ɍ Ɏ ɏ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin Extended-B block:

Version Final code points[a] Count UTC ID L2 ID WG2 ID Document
1.0.0 U+0180..01EF 112 (to be determined)
X3L2/94-077 N994 Davis, Mark (1994-03-03), ISO/IEC 10646-1 - Proposed Draft Corrigendum 1
X3L2/94-098 N1033 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1994-06-01), "8.1.15", Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 25, Falez Hotel, Antalya, Turkey, 1994-04-18--22
N1105 Everson, Michael (1994-10-11), Defect Report - Character names in Latin Extended-B
N1162 Everson, Michael (1995-03-10), Input document to WG2 N 1105 (Defect Report - Character names in Latin Extended-B
L2/04-399 N2859 LaBonté, Alain (2004-10-19), Correcting reference glyph for U+01B3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK
L2/05-137 Freytag, Asmus (2005-05-10), Handling "defective" names
L2/05-108R Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Consensus 103-C7", UTC #103 Minutes, Create a "Normative Name Alias" property and file in the UCD. Populate the property with names from the sections "Typos" and "Bad or misleading names" from document L2/05-137.
L2/06-157 McGowan, Rick (2006-05-12), "Proposed Additional Name Aliases (BETA FEEDBACK) [U+01A2, U+01A2]", Comments on Public Review Issues (January 31, 2006 - May 12, 2006)
L2/06-108 Moore, Lisa (2006-05-25), "B.11.10 [U+01A2, U+01A2]", UTC #107 Minutes
L2/19-201 Zhong, Juechen (2019-05-14), Proposal to correct LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE SIX (U+0185)
L2/19-286 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2019-07-22), "a. LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE SIX", Recommendations to UTC #160 July 2019 on Script Proposals
L2/21-083 Jiang, Kushim (2021-02-03), Proposal to provide the glyphs of Latin letter tone six
L2/21-073 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2021-04-23), "1a. Latin Letter Tone Six", Recommendations to UTC #167 April 2021 on Script Proposals
U+01F0 1 UTC/1991-047 Becker, Joe, Extended Latin, Standard Phonetic, Modifier Letters, General Diacritical Marks, Greek, Cyrillic
UTC/1991-048B Whistler, Ken (1991-03-27), "IPA additions", Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple
1.1 U+01F1..01F5, 01FA..0217 35 (to be determined)
X3L2/94-077 N994 Davis, Mark (1994-03-03), ISO/IEC 10646-1 - Proposed Draft Corrigendum 1
X3L2/94-098 N1033 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1994-06-01), "8.1.15", Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 25, Falez Hotel, Antalya, Turkey, 1994-04-18--22
3.0 U+01F6..01F7, 021C..021D 4 N1166 Everson, Michael (1995-03-10), Proposal Summary for HWAIR and WYNN
L2/97-117 N1547 Everson, Michael (1997-04-14), Reminder about 4 medieval English Latin characters
L2/97-119 N1549 Everson, Michael (1997-04-20), On the derivation of YOGH and EZH
L2/97-288 N1603 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "8.19", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997
L2/98-004R N1681 Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22
L2/98-318 N1894 Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22
U+01F8..01F9 2 X3L2/95-112 N1282 Two Pinyin letters with Tone Mark missing, 1995-11-07
N1303 (html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-01-26), "8.12 Missing Pinyin characters", Minutes of Meeting 29, Tokyo
X3L2/96-033 N1355 Suignard, Michel (1996-04-17), US response to WG 2 resolution 29.10 at the meeting in Tokyo
N1353 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.10", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
N1461 Pinyin proposal summary form, 1996-08-15
N1453 Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "8.3.4", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31
UTC/1996-xxx Greenfield, Steve (1996-12-13), "Motion #70-6", Action Items & Resolutions Generated at UTC #70
L2/98-004R N1681 Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22
L2/98-318 N1894 Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22
U+0218..021B 4 UTC/1991-048B Whistler, Ken (1991-03-27), "7 Add Roman S cedilla, Roman S comma to extended Latin", Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple
X3L2/96-053 N1361 Proposal for addition of Latin characters, 1995-04-22
N1353 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.2.3", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
UTC/1996-027.2 Greenfield, Steve (1996-07-01), "I. Additional Latin Characters", UTC #69 Minutes (PART 2)
N1440 Confirmation of request for 4 additional Latin characters used in Romania - reference document WG2 N 1361, 1996-07-09
X3L2/96-109 N1507 Suignard, Michel (1996-12-06), Comment on Romanian issues concerning characters S and T with Cedilla/Comma
N1453 Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "8.3.1 Four Romanian characters", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31
X3L2/96-123 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1996-12-18), "4.6 Romanian", Preliminary Minutes - UTC #71 & X3L2 #168 ad hoc meeting, San Diego - December 5-6, 1996
L2/97-030 N1503 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1997-04-01), "8.11 Romanian - 4 additional characters", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting #32, Singapore; 1997-01-20--24
L2/97-288 N1603 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "8.24.5", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997
L2/98-004R N1681 Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22
L2/98-318 N1894 Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22
L2/99-010 N1903 (pdf, html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
U+021E..021F 2 L2/97-164 Proposal to add 2 Latin characters, 1997-07-01
L2/98-062 N1619 Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas (1997-07-01), Proposal to add 2 Latin Characters to ISO/IEC 10646
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "4.C.3", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
L2/98-286 N1703 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
L2/98-321 N1905 Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 23, AMENDMENT 23: Bopomofo Extended and other characters, 1998-10-22
U+0222..0225 4 L2/98-208 N1741 Everson, Michael (1998-05-25), Additional Latin characters for the UCS
L2/98-281R (pdf, html) Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "Additional Latin Characters (IV.C.1)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998
L2/98-292R (pdf, html, Figure 1) "2.1", Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19
L2/98-292 N1840 "2.1", Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25
L2/98-293 N1885 "2.1", Comments on proposals to add various characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-08-25
L2/98-301 N1847 Everson, Michael (1998-09-12), Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals
L2/98-372 N1884R2 (pdf, doc) Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), Additional Characters for the UCS
L2/98-329 N1920 Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
L2/99-010 N1903 (pdf, html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.1.5.1", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
U+0226..0229 4 L2/98-357 N1838 (html, doc) Davis, Mark (1998-09-15), Proposal to add four binary completion letters to the BMP
L2/98-329 N1920 Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
L2/99-010 N1903 (pdf, html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.3", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
U+022A..0233 10 X3L2/95-126 N1322 Everson, Michael; Ruppel, Klaas; Mētra, Imants (1995-11-01), Proposal for addition of Latin characters for Livonian
N1353 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.2.1", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
N1453 Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "8.3.2 Livonian characters", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31
L2/98-375 N1888 Blumberga, G. (1998-09-11), On inclusion of additional Livonian characters in the UCS
L2/98-329 N1920 Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
L2/99-010 N1903 (pdf, html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.1.5.2", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
3.2 U+0220 1 L2/00-423 N2306R Everson, Michael (2000-11-29), Proposal to add LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG to the UCS
L2/01-012R Moore, Lisa (2001-05-21), "Motion 86-M31", Minutes UTC #86 in Mountain View, Jan 2001, Accept the addition of the character LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG at U+0220.
L2/01-344 N2353 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-09-09), "7.3", Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001
4.0 U+0221, 0234..0236 4 L2/01-272 N2366 Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (2001-07-02), Proposal to add five phonetic characters to the UCS
L2/01-295R Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88
L2/01-347 N2366R Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (2001-09-20), Proposal to add six phonetic characters to the UCS
L2/01-420 Whistler, Ken (2001-10-30), "c. Phonetic letter additions", WG2 (Singapore) Resolution Consent Docket for UTC
L2/01-405R Moore, Lisa (2001-12-12), "Consensus 89-C22", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001
L2/02-154 N2403 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19
4.1 U+0237 1 L2/03-194 N2590 Freytag, Asmus (2003-06-09), Additional Mathematical and Letterlike Characters
U+0238..0239, 023C 3 L2/03-190R Constable, Peter (2003-06-08), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS
L2/04-047 Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS
L2/04-132 N2740 Constable, Peter (2004-04-19), Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS
L2/04-145 Starner, David (2004-04-30), C with stroke character examples from BAE report 1884 (Dorsey)
L2/04-003R Moore, Lisa (2004-05-17), "Additional Phonetic Symbols (B.14.13)", UTC #98 Minutes
L2/04-173 McGowan, Rick (2004-05-28), "35", Comments on Public Review Issues (Feb 5 - May 28, 2004)
L2/04-202 Anderson, Deborah (2004-06-07), Slashed C Feedback
L2/04-156R2 Moore, Lisa (2004-08-13), "SENĆOŦEN Latin characters (A.19) and Encoding LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH STROKE (C.12.11)", UTC #99 Minutes
U+023A..023B, 023D..023E 4 L2/04-170 N2784R Elliot, John; Brand, Peter; Harvey, Chris (2004-05-05), Proposal to Add Four SENĆOŦEN Latin Charaters [sic]
L2/04-182 Anderson, Deborah (2004-06-03), Message in support of SENCOTEN proposal
L2/04-211 Anderson, Deborah (2004-06-07), Further Information on SENCOTEN
L2/04-156R2 Moore, Lisa (2004-08-13), "SENĆOŦEN Latin characters (A.19)", UTC #99 Minutes
U+023F..0240 2 L2/03-190R Constable, Peter (2003-06-08), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS
L2/04-242 N2799 Everson, Michael; Constable, Peter (2004-06-12), Proposal to add two Africanist phonetic characters
U+0241 1 L2/04-065 Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Proposal to Encode Orthographic Glottal Stops in the UCS
L2/04-224 N2789 Kew, Jonathan; Constable, Peter (2004-06-08), Revised Proposal to Encode Orthographic Glottal Stops in the UCS
L2/05-072 Constable, Peter (2005-02-09), Case mapping and glottal stops
5.0 U+0242 1 L2/04-065 Constable, Peter (2004-02-01), Proposal to Encode Orthographic Glottal Stops in the UCS
L2/05-057 Constable, Peter (2005-02-02), Proposed Principles for Character Disunifications
L2/05-076 Davis, Mark (2005-02-10), Stability of Case Folding
L2/05-224 Priest, Lorna (2005-08-08), Letter in Support of L2/05-194
L2/05-194R N2962R Everson, Michael; Harvey, Chris (2005-08-10), Proposal to add LATIN SMALL LETTER GLOTTAL STOP to the UCS
N2942 Freytag, Asmus; Whistler, Ken (2005-08-12), Proposal to add nine lowercase characters
L2/05-180 Moore, Lisa (2005-08-17), "C.16", UTC #104 Minutes
L2/05-108R Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Stability of Case Folding (B.14.2)", UTC #103 Minutes
N2953 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "8.2.2", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15
U+0243..024F 13 L2/04-246R Priest, Lorna (2004-07-26), Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters
L2/04-316 Moore, Lisa (2004-08-19), "C.6", UTC #100 Minutes
L2/04-348 N2906 Priest, Lorna (2004-08-23), Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters
N2953 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "M47.5a", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15
  1. ^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

See also

References

  1. ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  3. ^ "3.8: Block-by-Block Charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.0. Unicode Consortium.
  4. ^ Kaplan, Michael. "The history of messing up Romanian on computers". Sorting it all out.
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