List of British Empire corps of the Second World War

This is a list of corps serving within the armies of the British Empire during the Second World War.

A Corps was either a temporary military formation created for combat, or an "administrative" formation that coordinated specialist military functions across a national military force. A combat Corps was composed of specialist units from various "administrative" Corps from combat arms, combat support arms and combat services. Combat Arms were formation sized units from the Corps of infantry and armour, usually 2 or more divisions in strength. Combat Support Arms were smaller units from the Corps of artillery, engineers, signals, intelligence or reconnaissance. Combat Services were units from the Corps of medicine, general services, ordnance, pioneers, logistics and other more specialized functions. For example, I Canadian Corps consisted of 1 infantry division, 1 armour division, 1 armour brigade and Corps Troops (20 plus companies from the Corps of engineers, signals, medicine, military police, etc...)

Military formations within the British Empire were composed of a changing mix of units from across Britain, its colonies and the dominions. As a result, military formations within the Empire and Commonwealth are not easily attributable to specific Imperial or national entities and naming conventions do not necessarily correlate with modern country names.

British Army

Field Corps
  • I Airborne Corps
  • 1 Anti-Aircraft Corps
  • 2 Anti-Aircraft Corps
  • 3 Anti-Aircraft Corps
  • I Corps
  • II Corps
  • III Corps
  • IV Corps
  • V Corps
  • VII Corps
  • VIII Corps
  • IX Corps
  • X Corps
  • XI Corps
  • XII Corps
  • XIII Corps
  • XXX Corps

Combat Arms
  • Royal Armoured Corps
  • Royal Tank Corps

Combat Support Arms
  • Reconnaissance Corps
  • Royal Engineers
  • Intelligence Corps

Combat Services
  • Army Catering Corps
  • Auxiliary Territorial Service
  • Corps of Military Police
  • General Service Corps

Other

Imperial and Dominion

Australian Army

Field Corps
  • I Australian Corps
  • II Australian Corps

Combat Arms
Combat Support Arms
Combat Services
Other

Canadian Army

Field Corps
Combat Arms
Combat Support Arms
Combat Services
Other



Army of India

Field Corps
  • Indian III Corps
  • IV Corps
  • Indian XV Corps

Combat Arms
Combat Support Arms

Combat Services


New Zealand Military Forces

Field Corps
Combat Arms

Combat Support Arms[4]
Combat Services[5]


South African Army

Field Corps

Combat Arms

Combat Support Arms
Combat Services
  • South Africa Veterinary Corps
  • Technical Services Corps ("T Corps")
  • Women's Auxiliary Army Service
  • Women's Auxiliary Military Police Corps


Colonies and Protectorates

Field Corps (not all standard corps size)
Combat Support Arms
  • West African Artillery
  • West African Engineers

Combat Services [6][7]
  • African Pioneer Corps
  • East African Army Service Corps
  • East African Military Labour Corps
  • Fijian Labour Corps
  • Southern Rhodesian Labour Corps
  • West African Military Labour Corps
  • West African Army Service Corps
  • Women's Auxiliary Service (Burma)

See also

References

  1. ^ Ewer, Peter (2008). Forgotten Anzacs: The Campaign in Greece, 1941, Scribe Publications Pty Ltd, ISBN 1921215291.
  2. ^ Ewer, Peter (2008). Forgotten Anzacs: The Campaign in Greece, 1941, Scribe Publications Pty Ltd, ISBN 1921215291.
  3. ^ Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment History
  4. ^ An authoritative source for New Zealand administrative corps from 1911-1991 is Malcolm Thomas and Cliff Lord, Parts One/Two "New Zealand Army Distinguishing Patches 1911-1991," ISBN 0-473-03288-0.
  5. ^ An authoritative source for New Zealand administrative corps from 1911-1991 is Malcolm Thomas and Cliff Lord, Parts One/Two "New Zealand Army Distinguishing Patches 1911-1991," ISBN 0-473-03288-0.
  6. ^ Africa and the Second World War, editors David Killingray, Richard Rathbone, Macmillan, 1986
  7. ^ War and Empire in Mauritius and the Indian Ocean, A. Jackson, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001
  • History of the Second World War (104 volumes), Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1949 to 1993
  • Official History of Australia in the War of 1939–1945 (22 volumes), Australian Government Printing Service, 1952 to 1977
  • Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War, Vol I Six Years of War, Stacey, C P., Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 1955
  • The Canadian Army 1939 – 1945, An Official Historical Summary, Stacey, C P., Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 1948
  • Official History of the Indian Armed Forces in the Second World War 1939-45 (24 volumes), Combined Inter-Services Historical Section, India & Pakistan, New Delhi, 1956-1966
  • Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45, Historical Publications Branch, Wellington, New Zealand, 1965
  • Official Lineages DND, Ottawa
  • v
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British army groups, armies, commands, and corps during the Second World War
Army Groups (list)Armies (list)
  • British Expeditionary Force
  • First
  • Second
  • Eighth
  • Ninth
  • Tenth
  • Twelfth
  • Fourteenth
Corps (list)
  • I
  • I Airborne
  • II
  • III
  • IV
  • V
  • VII
  • VIII
  • IX
  • X
  • XI
  • XII
  • XIII
  • XXX
  • 1st Anti-Aircraft
  • 2nd Anti-Aircraft
  • 3rd Anti-Aircraft
  • Commonwealth
  • Western Desert Force
Commands (list)Other