List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences

The list of calypsos with sociopolitical influences is sectioned by main topics. Calypso music is a worldwide phenomenon.

This is a dynamic list of songs and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

American presence in Trinidad and Tobago

Aspirations / Dreams

  • "Buy Me a Zeppelin" (1945), Macbeth the Great[19]
  • "I Am Going to Buy a Bungalow" (1938), Roaring Lion[6]
  • "I Don’t Want No Bungalow" (1938), Atilla the Hun[6][21]
  • "I Want a Radio at Home" (1938), Black Prince[19]
  • "I Want To Build a Bungalow" (1938), Codallo's Top Hatters[19][25]
  • "I Want to Rent a Bungalow" (1938), Mighty Growler[19][6]
  • "If I Won a Sweepstake" (1941) - Atilla the Hun[5][21]

Christmas period

  • "Bring de Scotch for Christmas" (1966), Lord Kitchener
  • "Christmas Coming" (1977), Chalkdust[25]
  • "Christmas Greetings" (1966), Lord Kitchener[25]
  • "Christmas Is a Joyful Day" (1937), Lord Executor[19][25]
  • "Christmas Is Yours, Christmas is mine" (1981), Lord Relator
  • "Christmas Morning the Rum Had Me Yawning" (1939), Lord Beginner[19][25]
  • "Christmas Nice" (1999), Mighty Shadow
  • "Christmas Time is Near" (1961), Lord Creator[25]
  • "Father Christmas" (1966), Lord Kitchener
  • "Father Christmas" (1959), Mighty Spoiler[1]
  • "It’s Christmas" (2009), Baron[11]
  • "It’s Christmas again" (2010), Baron[11]
  • "Jingle Bells Calypso" (1951), Lord Kitchener[6]
  • "Merry Christmas to You" (1961), Lord Creator[25]
  • "Neighbour Oye" (2018), Baron
  • "Oh What a Christmas" (2018), Crazy
  • "Paint Brush (De)" (1993), Kenny J.
  • "Paramin" (2008), Singing Sandra
  • "Parang Soca" (1979), Crazy[5]
  • "Party for Santa Claus (A)" (1973), Lord Nelson[25]
  • "Santa" - "Miss Santa" (1961), King Solomon[7]
  • "Something Salt" (1977), Chalkdust[25]

Corruption / Criminality

The Mighty Shadow

Culture - Calypso / Carnival evolution

Culture - Calypso War / Extempo / Picong

Lord Invader, The Growler, Atilla the Hun and Roaring Lion (1943) - Calypso22

Culture - Icons (Calypso / Carnival / Pan)

Culture - Kalenda / Stick fighting

Culture - Steelpan

Steelpan - Renegades

Culture - Other

Drugs

Economy / Poverty

Education

Environment

  • "Mother Earth Crying" (1994), Baron
  • "Progress" (1980), King Austin[7][10][27][2][26]
  • "Progress 2021" (2021), Crazy
  • "What to Do with the Environment" (1994), Chalkdust

Family relations

Feminism

Calypso Rose at Womex Awards - 2016

Food / Drink

Grandstanding / Boasting

Health

  • "Ah Fraid de AIDS" (1988), Mighty Sparrow[3]
  • "Asian Flu" (1958), Mighty Wrangler[19]
  • "Awakening" (The) (2021), Crazy[27]
  • "Backyard Jam" (2021), Farmer Nappy[27]
  • "Better Days" (2021), Patrice Roberts[27]
  • "Bush Medicine" (1971), Lord Relator[53]
  • "Doh JackAss the Scene" (2021), Devon Seale
  • "Ebola Scare" (2015), Myron B[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Amery Brown[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Brian London[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Devon Seale[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Heather MacIntosh[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), His Majesty Baker Jr (First of the chain)[27][54]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Josef Paty[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Michelle Henry[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Raymond Ramnarine[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Roger Mohammed[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Singing Sandra[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Stacey Sobers[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Terri Lyons[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Lady Watchman[27]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Queen Victoria[27]
  • "Fighting AIDS" (2005), Adesh Samaroo[27]
  • "H.I.V" (2001), Mighty Shadow[27]
  • "How I Spent My Time at the Hospital" (1938), Lord Executor[19]
  • "Jaws" (1977), Lord Kitchener[11]
  • "Melancholy" (2021), Nailah Blackman[27]
  • "Ms Corona" (2020), G String[27]
  • "Negative to Positive" (1992), Bryan Bumba Payne[3]
  • "Pandemic" (2021), Brother Mudada
  • "Vaccine or Not" (2021), Kurt Allen[27]
  • "What Corona Do" (2021), Contender[27]

Humour / Puns / Smutty

(Portrait of Calypso, between 1938 and 1948) - Lord Invader

Jump up / Carnival dancing / Bacchanal

Machel Montano (Reggae Awards 2007)

LGBTQ

Machismo / Misogynist

National identity - Emigration

National identity - Immigration

National identity - Pride & hope

News events - West Indies

News events - World

Politics - Before independence (West Indies)

Politics - Federation (West Indies) - Caribbean Unity

Politics - From independence (West Indies)

Mighty Gabby

Politics - USA

Politics - World (Other)

Promotion / Advertising

Racial identity / Slavery

Dr Hollis "Chalkdust" Liverpool

Religion - Christian / Gospelypso

Religion - Others

Shango / Folklore

Social commentaries - Others

Spirituality / Philosophy

Sports - Cricket

Brian Lara

Sports - Others

Tabanca / Love / Jealousy

"Tabanca, tabanka, tabankca, tobanca (n) (Grenada, Guyana, Trinidad): A painful feeling of unrequited love, from loving someone who does not love in return, especially someone who was once a lover or spouse."[62]

War - Up to end of World War II

Wars - Post World War II

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh Warner, Keith Q. (1 January 1982). Kaiso! The Trinidad Calypso - A study of the calypso as oral literature. Washington D.C.: Three Continents Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-89410-025-4.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb Rohlehr, Gordon. "A Scuffling of Islands: The Dream and Reality of Caribbean Unity in Poetry and Song - Roseau to Montego Bay. (The Integrationist Caribbean)". Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lowe, Agatha (1993). "Themes of War, Politics and Health Education in Calypso Music". Caribbean Quarterly. 39 (2): 56–72. doi:10.1080/00086495.1993.11671784. JSTOR 40653847.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Hill, Errol G. (1989). "Calypso and War". African American Review, Black American Literature Forum. 23 (1): 61–88. doi:10.2307/2903988. JSTOR 2903988.
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Sources

Books

  • Abrahams, Roger D. (1983). The Man-of-words in the West Indies: Performance and the Emergence of Creole Culture. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801828386.
  • Attaway, William (2011). Calypso Song Book: Authentic Folk Music Of The Caribbean. Literary Licensing, LLC. ISBN 978-1258122133.
  • Birth, Kevin K. (2008). Bacchanalian sentiments : Musical experiences and political counterpoints in Trinidad. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4141-3. OCLC 165082227.
  • Constance, Zeno Obi (1991). Tassa,chutney & soca: The East Indian contribution to the calypso. Z.O. Constance.
  • Cowley, John (1998). Carnival, canboulay, and calypso : Traditions in the making. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-65389-4. OCLC 41883641.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • de Leon, Rafael (1986). Calypso from France to Trinidad: 800 years of history. Trinidad: General Printers of San Juan. LCCN 89100770. OCLC 59071686.
  • Dudley, Shannon (2004). Carnival music in Trinidad : Experiencing music, expressing culture. New York. ISBN 0-19-513833-3. OCLC 51607410.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Gibbs, Craig Martin (2015). Calypso and other music of Trinidad, 1912-1962 : An annotated discography. Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4766-1931-6. OCLC 908763141.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Guilbault, Jocelyne (2007). Governing sound : The cultural politics of Trinidad's Carnival musics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31059-6. OCLC 74029379.
  • Hill, Donald R. (1993). Calypso calaloo : Early carnival music in Trinidad. Gainesville. ISBN 0-8130-1221-X. OCLC 27727033.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Hodge, Merle; Ferreira, Jo-Anne (2009). Vini chanté an Patwa: (Come sing in patois) ; Patois songs of Trinidad and Tobago. Society for Caribbean Linguistics (SCL). ISBN 9789769510418.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Liverpool, First1=Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (1 June 1987). Calypsonians to remember. Virgin Islands Commission. ISBN 0937421022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Liverpool, Hollis (2003). From the horse's mouth : An analysis of certain significant aspects in the development of the calypso and society as gleaned from personal communication with some outstanding calypsonians. Diego Martin, Trinidad: Juba Publications. ISBN 976-8194-13-8. OCLC 53795321.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (1986). Kaiso and society. Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, V.I.: Virgin Islands Commission on Youth. OCLC 19282261.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (2001). Rituals of power and rebellion : The carnival tradition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1763-1962. Chicago. ISBN 0-948390-80-8. OCLC 46536824.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Luis, Robert (1960). Authentic Calypso, the Song, the Music, the Dance. Latin American Institute Press.
  • Maharaj, George D. (2004). The roots of calypso, volume 1 - A short passage into the world of calypso. [Toronto]: G.D. Maharaj. ISBN 0-9734904-0-3. OCLC 57405250.
  • Maharaj, George D. (2007). The Roots of Calypso, Volume 2 - Another passage into the world of calypso. Trinidad and Tobago Hi Tech Printers Inc. Ltd.
  • Marshall, Trevor G. (1986). Notes on the history and evolution of calypso in Barbados. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Department of History.
  • Mighty Sparrow (1963). One hundred and Twenty Calypsos to remember. Caribbean Printers.
  • Niranjana, Tejaswini (2006). Mobilizing India : Women, music, and migration between India and Trinidad. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3828-9. OCLC 64585850.
  • Nurse (2007). Unheard voices : The rise of steelband and calypso in the Caribbean and North America. New York: iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-40153-6. OCLC 137751788.
  • Ottley, Rudolph (1992). Women in calypso. Arima, Trinidad. ISBN 976-8136-24-3. OCLC 27868981.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Phillips, Everard M. (2009). The political calypso : A sociolinguistic process of conflict transformation. Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Personal Power Unlimited. ISBN 978-976-8223-28-9. OCLC 317116607.
  • Pierre, Giselle (2016). Calypso chronicles: history through calypso I. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781508436201.
  • Pierre, Giselle (2021). Calypso chronicles: history through calypso II. Independently Published. ISBN 979-8548539021.
  • Paquet, Sandra Pouchet; Patricia Joan Saunders; Stephen Stuempfle (2007). Music, memory, resistance : Calypso and the Caribbean literary imagination. Kingston, Jamaica. ISBN 978-976-637-290-3. OCLC 173808219.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Quevedo, Raymond (Atilla the Hun) (1983). Attila's kaiso: A short history of Trinidad Calypso. St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies: University of the West Indies, Dept. of Extra Mural Studies.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Regis, Louis (1999). The political calypso : True opposition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1962-1987. Gainesville, Fla.: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2379-3. OCLC 48138016.
  • Rohlehr, Gordon (1990). Calypso & society in pre-independence Trinidad. Port of Spain, Trinidad. ISBN 976-8012-52-8. OCLC 23928095.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rohlehr, Gordon (24 June 2021). The shape of that hurt. Caribbean Modern Classics. ISBN 9781845234645.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rudder, David; La Rose, John (1990). Kaiso calypso music : David Rudder in conversation with John La Rose. London: New Beacon Books. ISBN 1-873201-00-1. OCLC 24849319.
  • Selvon, Sam (25 May 2023). Calypso in London. Penguin Classics. ISBN 9780241630877.
  • Thompson, Dave (2002). Reggae & caribbean music. Backbeat Books. pp. 5, 59. ISBN 0-87930-655-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Warner, Keith Q. (1982). Kaiso! The Trinidad calypso: A study of the calypso as oral literature. Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-89410-025-4. OCLC 8762968.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Journals

  • Aho, W. R. "The treatment of women in Trinidad's calypsoes, 1969–1979". Sex Roles 10, 141–148 (1984).
  • Austin, Roy. "Understanding Calypso Content: A Critique and an Alternative Explanation". Caribbean Quarterly 22, no. 2/3 (1976): 74–83.
  • Ballantyne, Gregory. "People Perceptions and Paranoia in Calypso.". Caribbean Dialogue, vol. 3, No. 4 (1998).
  • Battistelli, Davina. "Calypsonian women: A mode of resistance that empowers feminity". University of Guelph (May 2019).
  • Bilby, Kenneth. "Calypso as a world music". Newsletter - Institute for Studies in American Music; Brooklyn; Vol. XXXIV; Issue 1 (Fall 2004): 4–5.
  • Boxill, Ian. "The two faces of Caribbean music". Social and Economic Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2 (JUNE 1994), pp. 33-56 (24 pages). Published By: Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies.
  • Charles, C. N. (2016, November 22). Calypso music : identity and social influence : the Trinidadian experience. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/45260.
  • Cowley, John Houston. "Music & migration: Aspects of black music in the British Caribbean, the United States, and Britain, before the independence of Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago". University of Warwick (April 1992).
  • Crowley, Daniel. "Towards a definition of calypso (Part II)." Ethnomusicology, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Sep 1959), pp. 117-124 (8 pages). Published by: University of Illinois Press.
  • Davies, Carole Boyce."The Africa theme in Trinidad calypso". Caribbean Quarterly 31, no. 2 (1985): 67–86.
  • Dean, Darry. "Calypso as a vehicle for political commentary: An endangered musical species". Carleton University, 2015.
  • Doley, Peter. = "Calypso and the Bush". Flinders University of South Australia (26 January 2013), issue: Australian Literary Studies in the 21st Century.
  • Elder, J.D. "The male/female conflict in calypso". Caribbean Quarterly. Vol. 14, No. 3 (September 1968), pp. 23-41 (19 pages) Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd..
  • Fergus, Claudius. "From slavery to black power: The enigma of Africa in the Trinidad calypso". Historical Society of Ghana (2014), no. 16, pages: 1–26.
  • Floyd, Samuel A. "Black music in the Circum-Caribbean". University of Illinois Press, 1999, volume 17, number 1, pages 1–38.
  • Hill, Errol G. "Calypso and war". Black American Literature Forum 23, no. 1 (1989).
  • Hinds, David. "A mailman to make government understand: The calypsonian (Mighty Chalkdust) as political opposition in the Caribbean". Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, volume 4, issue 2, 2010.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust). "Researching steelband and calypso music in the British Caribbean and the U. S. Virgin Islands". Black Music Research Journal (1994).
  • Lowe, Agatha. "Themes of war, politics and health education in calypso music". Caribbean Quarterly 39, no. 2 (1993): 56–72.
  • Mahabir, Cynthia. "The rise of calypso feminism: Gender and musical politics in the calypso". Popular Music, Cambridge University Press (CUP), volume 20, issue 3 (2001).
  • Mohammed, Patricia. "Reflections on the women's movement in Trinidad: Calypsos, changes and sexual violence". Sage Publications, Ltd, volume 38, pages 33–47 (1991).
  • Morgan, Paula. "With a tassa blending: Calypso and cultural identity in Indo-Caribbean fiction". Anthurium, vol. 3, no. 2, 2005. (Warning: Many errors in this text - dates, names and titles)
  • Rahim, Jennifer. "(Not) Knowing the difference: Calypso overseas and the sound of belonging in selected narratives of migration". Anthurium: A Caribbean studies journal (2005), volume 3, issue 2, article 12.
  • Rampaul, Giselle. "Shakespeare, Empire, and the Trinidad Calypso". Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation (2015), Volume 9, number 2.
  • Regis, Louis "Gordon Rohlehr's forty years in calypso". Caribbean Journal of Cultural studies. Volume 2, number 1 (October 2013). The University of the West Indies.
  • Rohlehr, Gordon "Calypso, literature and West Indian cricket: Era of dominance". Anthurium, vol. 6, no. 1, 2008.
  • Rohlehr, Gordon "Deconstructing "The equaliser": Beyond a balance of terror". The Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, The University of the West Indies Institute of Gender and Development Studies, issue 4 (2010).
  • Rohlehr, Gordon "’Man talking to man’ Calypso and social confrontation in Trinidad 1970 to 1984". Caribbean Quarterly; Carnival, calypso and the music of confrontation (1985), volume 31, number 2, pages 1–13.
  • Sylvester, Meagan. "Narratives of resistance in Trinidad's calypso and soca music". Caribbean Pelau, the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus (2019), volume 11, issue 3.
  • Toussaint, Michael. "Trinidad calypso as postmodernism in the diaspora: Linking rhythms, lyrics, and the ancestral spirits". Research in African Literatures. Indiana University Press (2009). Issue=1, volume 40, pages:137–144.
  • Winer, Lise. "Socio-cultural change and the language of calypso". Nieuwe West-Indische Gids / New West Indian Guide 60, no. 3/4 (1986): 113–48.

Articles

  • Best, Earl. "What’s in a Name-Pt2: Black Power, Calypso, Soca and Pumpkin Vine.", Wired 868.
  • Borgerson, Janet & Jonathan, Schroeder. "Calypso confusion", The MIT PRESS Reader.
  • Bowles, Paul. "Calypso - Music of the Antilles". Modern Music, 1940, 17/3 154-159
  • Brown Boy in the ring. "Carnival culture: Lord Kitchener to Machel Montano". March 22, 2007
  • Dowrich-Phillips, Laura. "7 calypsoes that kept us entertained with hot topics of the day".
  • Ferreira, Jo-Anne S. Hodge, Nnamdi. "Patois in calypso". Montray Créyol, 2015.
  • Ramm,Benjamin. "The subversive power of calypso music" BBC Culture, October 11, 2017.
  • Rohlehr,Gordon. "A scuffling of Islands: The dream and reality of Caribbean unity in poetry and song - Roseau to Montego Bay", The Integrationist Caribbean, 2007.
  • Unknown. "'A chronology of selected songs by Mighty Sparrow that address social, political and topical themes".
  • Unknown. "Celebrating our Calypso monarchs 1939–1980 T&T - History through the eyes of calypso". Trinidad & Tobago government, 2015/07.
  • Unknown. "The golden age of Calypso". Musical Traditions, number 4, 1985.

Audio

  • Calypso Dreams (CD). In for a penny, in for a pound, LLC. Ice Music, Ltd. 2009.
  • Calypso - Musical poetry in the Caribbean (1955 - 69) (CD). Soul Jazz records. 2014.
  • Calypsos from Trinidad - Politics, intrigue & violence in the 1930s (CD). Arhoolie Prod., Inc. 1991.
  • Melody vs. Sparrow - A friendly calypso feud (CD). Erasmus Black Records. 19 June 2020.

External links

  • Calypso Monarchs Hall of Fame
  • Calypsography
  • Calypsonians 1900 - 2018
  • Top 100 Calypsos of the 20th Century
  • Trinidad & Tobago Calypsonians