List of earthquakes in 1989
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1989
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Australia
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic274 deaths
← 1988
1990 →
This is a list of earthquakes in 1989. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.
By death toll
| Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 274 | 5.3 |  Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination | VII (Very strong) | 33.0 | January 22 |
| 2 | 120 | 6.3 |  Indonesia, Papua | VIII (Severe) | 14.3 | August 1 |
| 3 | 114 | 6.0 |  Iran, Fars | VI (Strong) | 30.5 | May 27 |
| 4 | 63 | 6.9 |  United States, California | IX (Violent) | 17.2 | October 18 |
| 5 | 30 | 5.9 |  Algeria, Tipaza | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | October 29 |
| 6 | 29 | 5.4 |  China, Shanxi | V (Moderate) | 10.0 | October 18 |
| 7 | 13 | 5.4 | Australia, New South Wales | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | December 28 |
| 8 | 11 | 6.4 | China, Sichuan | VII (Very strong) | 13.3 | April 15 |
By magnitude
| Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.0 | 0 | Australia, Macquarie Island offshore | V (Moderate) | 10.0 | May 23 |
| 2 | 7.6 | 1 |  Philippines, Mindanao offshore | VII (Very strong) | 24.4 | December 15 |
| 3 | 7.4 | 0 |  Japan, Iwate offshore | VI (Strong) | 28.6 | November 1 |
| 4 | 7.1 | 0 | Indonesia, Molucca Sea offshore | V (Moderate) | 44.0 | February 10 |
| 4 | 7.1 | 0 |  Brazil, Acre | I (Not felt) | 593.4 | May 5 |
| 4 | 7.1 | 0 |  Papua New Guinea, Morobe | VII (Very strong) | 104.4 | December 7 |
| 7 | 7.0 | 0 | United States, Alaska offshore | V (Moderate) | 11.0 | September 4 |
| 7 | 7.0 | 0 |  New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | IV (Light) | 43.8 | May 14 |
By month
January
| Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 5.3 Mw Tajik SSR 274 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 274 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 10 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 1[1] | Iran, Hormozgan | 4.5 | 55.7 | III | Minor damage occurred in Bastak. | - | - |
| 2[2] |  Tonga, Vava‘u offshore | 6.2 | 108.4 | I | - | - | - |
| 6[3] |  France, Midi-Pyrénées | 4.9 | 22.7 | V | Slight damage occurred in La Mongie. | - | - |
| 8[4] | United States, Alaska offshore, Andreanof Islands | 6.0 | 33.0 | III | - | - | - |
| 9[5] | Soviet Union, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Kuril Islands offshore | 6.5 | 13.5 | I | - | - | - |
| 10[6] | Indonesia, Maluku | 6.7 | 46.6 | VII | - | - | - |
| 12[7] | Soviet Union, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Kuril Islands offshore | 6.1 | 33.0 | I | Aftershock of the January 9 event. | - | - |
| 17[8] | Papua New Guinea, West New Britain offshore | 6.4 | 31.8 | IV | - | - | - |
| 19[9] | central East Pacific Rise | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 19[10] | United States, California offshore | 5.0 | 11.6 | VI | Several people were injured, some windows were broken and items were knocked off shelves in the Malibu-Santa Monica-Redondo Beach area. Slight damage occurred at Hollywood, Lancaster, Los Angeles, Malibu and Monterey Park. | - | Several |
| 22[11] | Soviet Union, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, East Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 0.0 | I | Nuclear explosion. | - | - |
| 22[12] | Japan, Hokkaido offshore | 6.2 | 25.0 | III | - | - | - |
| 22[13] | Soviet Union, Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Districts of Republican Subordination | 5.3 | 33.0 | VII | 1989 Gissar earthquake: 274 people were killed, many were injured, and extensive damage occurred mostly due to mudslides that destroyed Sharora and two other villages. | 274 | Many |
| 24[14] | Japan, Hokkaido offshore | 5.5 | 50.3 | IV | Minor damage occurred in Urakawa. | - | - |
| 25[15] |  South Africa, Free State | 5.5 | 5.0 | VII | Minor damage occurred in Welkom. | - | - |
| 27[16] |  Hungarian People's Republic, Vas | 4.4 | 22.1 | IV | Minor damage occurred in Ajka, Vas, and Zala counties. | - | - |
| 27[17] | Soviet Union, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Kamchatka offshore | 6.3 | 28.4 | I | - | - | - |
| 30[18] | United States, Utah | 5.2 | 19.0 | VI | Slight damage occurred at Aurora, Emery, Ferron, Koosharem, Salina, Sterling and Wales. | - | - |
February
| Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 5.6 Mw Japan 1 death |
| Total fatalities | 1 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 10 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 4[19] |  Panama offshore | 6.3 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 4[20] | Papua New Guinea, East New Britain offshore | 6.2 | 52.2 | V | - | - | - |
| 10[21] | Indonesia, Molucca Sea offshore | 7.1 | 44.0 | V | - | - | - |
| 12[22] |  Cuba, Guantánamo offshore | 5.2 | 59.6 | IV | Minor damage occurred in Santiago de Cuba, Maisí, and Guantánamo. | - | - |
| 14[23] |  Solomon Islands, Makira offshore | 6.5 | 31.9 | VI | - | - | - |
| 14[24] | United States, Washington | 4.0 | -0.8 | V | Minor damage occurred in the Big Lake Elementary School. | - | - |
| 16[25] | southern East Pacific Rise | 6.2 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 19[26] | Japan, Saitama | 5.6 | 60.4 | V | One person was killed and another was injured. | 1 | 1 |
| 19[27] |  Vanuatu, Sanma | 6.0 | 101.2 | V | - | - | - |
| 22[28] | United States, Alaska offshore | 6.0 | 33.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 24[29] |  Turkey, Denizli | 5.3 | 18.5 | VI | Slight damage occurred in Denizli. | - | - |
| 25[30] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.8 | 30.5 | V | - | - | - |
| 26[31] |  Costa Rica, San José | 5.4 | 22.5 | VII | Minor damage and some landslides was caused in the Guaitil-San Marcos area. | - | - |
| 27[32] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore | 6.4 | 53.7 | VI | Six schools and a number of buildings were damaged in Galela. | - | - |
| 28[33] |  Paraguay, Boquerón | 6.5 | 569.0 | IV | - | - | - |
| 28[34] | Indonesia, Maluku | 6.2 | 196.4 | IV | - | - | - |
March
| Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw Tonga |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.3 Mw  Malawi9 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 10 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 7 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 5[35] |  Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Chüy | 4.8 | 33.0 | VI | Minor damage occurred in the epicentral area. | - | - |
| 6[36] | Japan, Chiba | 6.1 | 42.1 | V | - | - | - |
| 8[37] | Indonesia, Molucca Sea offshore | 6.1 | 31.9 | V | 233 houses and public buildings were damaged and 5,500 people were left homeless on Morotai. 16 houses were damaged and some were left homeless at Tanawangu. | - | - |
| 10[38] | Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte | 5.0 | 10.0 | VI | Slight damage occurred in Natal. | - | - |
| 10[39] | Turkey, Erzurum | 4.4 | 10.0 | V | 10 houses collapsed and another 120 others were damaged in Kars and Erzurum. | - | - |
| 10[40] | Papua New Guinea, New Ireland | 5.8 | 53.3 | V | One person was killed by a landslide in Rabaul. | 1 | - |
| 10[41] | Malawi, Central | 6.3 | 28.0 | VIII | 1989 Malawi earthquake: Nine people were killed (six in Dedza, two in Salima, and one in Mohinji), and a hundred others were injured. Major damage was caused, and 50,000 lost their homes. | 9 | 100 |
| 11[42] | Tonga, Vava‘u offshore | 6.9 | 230.1 | I | - | - | - |
| 13[43] |  West Germany, Hesse | 5.4 | 1.0 | - | The earthquake occurred as a result of a rockburst triggered by blasting at the Ernst Thaelmann Mine near Merkers. Three people were injured and 80 percent of buildings were damaged in Voelkershausen. | - | 3 |
| 16[44] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.0 | 37.4 | III | - | - | - |
| 17[45] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.2 | 59.2 | I | - | - | - |
| 19[46] |  Greece, Thessaly offshore | 5.4 | 10.0 | VI | Minor damage occurred in Skiathos. | - | - |
| 26[47] | Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte | 4.4 | 10.0 | VII | Minor damage occurred in eastern Ceará. | - | - |
| 30[48] |  Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Shirak | 4.6 | 10.0 | V | Some damage occurred in Spitak, where 270 cattle were killed. It is an aftershock of the 1988 Armenian earthquake. | - | - |
| 30[49] | Tonga, Ha'apai offshore | 6.0 | 230.0 | I | - | - | - |
April
| Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw  Mexico6.9 Mw Vanuatu |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.4 Mw China 11 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 14 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 16 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 3[50] | United States, California | 4.5 | 11.3 | VI | Slight damage occurred in San Jose. | - | - |
| 5[51] |  Chile, Tarapacá | 6.2 | 112.0 | IV | - | - | - |
| 6[52] | Vanuatu, Tafea offshore | 6.9 | 165.7 | V | - | - | - |
| 7[53] | United States, California | 4.8 | 12.6 | VI | Slight damage occurred in Corona del Mar, Costa Mesa and Newport Beach. | - | - |
| 8[54] | Tonga, Niuas offshore | 6.0 | 32.7 | I | - | - | - |
| 11[55] |  Russia, Kamchatka offshore | 6.8 | 16.4 | V | - | - | - |
| 11[56] | Greece, West Greece | 4.4 | 10.0 | V | Minor damage occurred in Leondion. | - | - |
| 15[57] | China, Sichuan | 6.4 | 13.3 | VII | Four people were killed, another 5 were injured and considerable damage was caused in Batang. Another seven people were killed, at least 37 others injured and additional damage occurred in the area due to a number of aftershocks. | 11 | 42 |
| 16[58] |  Fiji offshore | 6.3 | 609.7 | I | - | - | - |
| 18[59] | Tonga offshore, south of the Fiji Islands | 6.1 | 523.7 | I | - | - | - |
| 20[60] | Russia, Sakha | 6.4 | 26.3 | VI | - | - | - |
| 25[61] | China, Sichuan | 6.1 | 7.7 | VII | Considerable damage occurred in Batang County. Aftershock of the 6.4 event on April 15. | - | - |
| 25[62] | Mexico, Guerrero | 6.9 | 19.2 | VII | Three people were killed, a few were injured, and some damage occurred in Mexico City. Minor damage occurred in Acapulco. | 3 | Few |
| 27[63] | Japan, Izu Islands offshore | 6.3 | 84.6 | II | - | - | - |
| 27[64] | United States, Missouri | 4.3 | 11.7 | VI | Slight damage occurred in Steele. | - | - |
| 28[65] | Turkey, Muğla offshore | 5.6 | 16.9 | VI | Slight damage occurred in Milas. | - | - |
| 28[66] | Indonesia, Bengkulu offshore | 6.0 | 27.4 | I | - | - | - |
| 28[67] |  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands offshore | 6.0 | 22.3 | I | - | - | - |
| 28[68] | Indonesia, Bengkulu offshore | 6.1 | 32.4 | I | - | - | - |
| 30[69] |  Venezuela, Falcón | 6.0 | 20.3 | VII | Slight damage occurred in Valencia. | - | - |
| 30[70] | Fiji, Eastern offshore | 6.0 | 570.3 | I | - | - | - |
May
| Strongest magnitude | 8.0 Mw Australia |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.0 Mw Iran 114 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 115 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 1 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 2 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 13 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 3[71] | China, Sichuan | 6.2 | 14.0 | VII | It is an aftershock of the 6.4 quake on April 15. Additional damage was caused, and two people were injured by a landslide that buried a highway between Chengdu and Batang. | - | 2 |
| 3[72] | Iran, Fars | 5.2 | 33.0 | IV | Four people were injured and seven villages were severely damaged in Mamasani.[73] | - | 4 |
| 4[74] | Venezuela, Falcón offshore | 5.5 | 15.5 | VI | It is an aftershock of the 6.0 event in April 30. Additional damage was caused, and 2,000 people were displaced in Tucacas. | - | - |
| 5[75] | Brazil, Acre | 7.1 | 593.4 | I | - | - | - |
| 7[76] | China, Yunnan | 5.6 | 33.0 | IV | One person died, 91 others were injured, and 5,300 houses were destroyed in Gengma. | 1 | 91 |
| 8[77] | Tonga offshore, south of the Fiji Islands | 6.3 | 548.2 | I | - | - | - |
| 9[78] | United States, Washington | 4.5 | 14.6 | VI | Slight damage occurred in Okanogan. | - | - |
| 14[79] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 7.0 | 43.8 | IV | - | - | - |
| 14[80] | Mid-Indian Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 15[81] | Greece, West Greece | 4.8 | 34.0 | IV | Minor damage occurred in Patras. | - | - |
| 15[82] | Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal offshore | 6.1 | 23.6 | V | - | - | - |
| 17[83] | Russia, Sakha | 6.0 | 30.7 | VI | Aftershock of the 6.4 event on April 20. | - | - |
| 19[84] | United States, Alaska offshore | 6.3 | 104.0 | V | - | - | - |
| 20[85] | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands offshore | 6.3 | 29.2 | I | Aftershock of the 7.0 event on May 14. | - | - |
| 20[86] | Turkey, Tunceli | 5.4 | 38.2 | V | Twenty houses were damaged and several cattle were killed in Erzincan. | - | - |
| 23[87] | Australia, Macquarie Island offshore | 8.0 | 10.0 | V | Small tsunamis were observed along the coast of Tasmania, Jervis Bay and Sydney Harbour. | - | - |
| 23[88] | Australia, Macquarie Island offshore | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | Aftershock. | - | - |
| 24[89] | Russia, Kamchatka offshore | 6.3 | 18.6 | I | - | - | - |
| 25[90] | Australia, Macquarie Island offshore | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | Aftershock. | - | - |
| 27[91] | Pacific-Antarctic Ridge | 6.1 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 27[92] | Iran, Fars | 6.0 | 30.5 | VI | At least 114 people were killed, 17 others were injured, many houses were destroyed and 100 livestock were killed in Dogonbadan.[93] | 114 | 17 |
| 31[94] | New Zealand, Fiordland | 6.4 | 23.2 | VII | - | - | - |
June
| Strongest magnitude | 6.4 Mw Japan |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 5.8 Mw  Bangladesh1 death |
| Total fatalities | 1 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 4 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 7[95] | Greece, West Greece | 5.2 | 25.0 | V | Cracks appeared on many buildings in Kato Akhaia. | - | - |
| 8[96] |  Ethiopia, SNNPR | 4.9 | 18.6 | VI | A few people suffered minor injuries and damage occurred in Sodo. | - | Few |
| 11[97] | Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 6.2 | 9.6 | I | - | - | - |
| 12[98] | Bangladesh, Barisal | 5.8 | 5.8 | VIII | One person died, another 100 were injured and minor damage occurred in Sarankhola. | 1 | 100 |
| 12[99] | United States, California | 4.8 | 15.4 | VI | Slight damage occurred in Bell Gardens and in downtown Los Angeles. | - | - |
| 16[100] | United States, Alaska offshore | 5.6 | 48.5 | V | Slight damage occurred in Larsen Bay and in Kodiak. | - | - |
| 16[101] | Japan, Wakayama offshore | 6.4 | 359.9 | III | - | - | - |
| 25[102] |  Ecuador, Esmeraldas offshore | 6.3 | 15.1 | VII | 30 people were injured and 12 homes were damaged in Esmeraldas. | - | 30 |
| 26[103] | United States, Hawaii offshore | 6.2 | 8.8 | VII | Five people were slightly injured and five homes were destroyed and about 100 others damaged in the Puna District. Landslides occurred in several places and blocked a road at Honomu. Slight damage occurred in the Hawaii National Park, Hilo, Honomu and Keaau. | - | 5 |
| 26[104] |  Portugal, Azores offshore | 5.9 | 11.3 | VI | Several people were slightly injured and minor damage was caused on Graciosa. | - | Several |
July
| Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 7 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 3[105] | Australia, Macquarie Island offshore | 6.4 | 33.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 3[106] | United States, Alaska offshore | 6.1 | 33.0 | IV | - | - | - |
| 9[107] | Japan, Shizuoka offshore | 5.2 | 5.0 | V | 19 people were injured, landslides and roads cracked in Itō. | - | 19 |
| 14[108] | Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara offshore | 6.7 | 9.8 | VII | Seven people were seriously injured and 38 buildings were damaged in Alor. | - | 7 |
| 21[109] | China, Sichuan | 5.6 | 35.7 | V | Three houses were damaged in Batang County. It is an aftershock of the 6.4 quake on April 15. | - | - |
| 22[110] | Indonesia, North Maluku | 6.5 | 141.8 | V | - | - | - |
| 24[111] |  Afghanistan, Badakhshan | 6.0 | 95.1 | IV | - | - | - |
| 24[112] | Fiji, Western offshore | 6.0 | 31.4 | I | - | - | - |
| 31[113] | Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara offshore | 6.8 | 13.8 | V | Slight damage occurred in Maumere. | - | - |
August
| Strongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw  Taiwan6.6 Mw Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.3 Mw Indonesia 120 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 124 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 7 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 1[114] | Indonesia, Papua offshore | 6.3 | 14.3 | VIII | 1989 West Papua earthquake: 120 people were killed and 125 were injured, mostly due to landslides that buried two villages in Kurima District. Landslides also blocked the Baliem River. | 120 | 125 |
| 3[115] | Russia, Chechnya | 5.2 | 18.2 | VI | One person died and damage occurred in Groznyy. | 1 | - |
| 3[116] | Taiwan, Hualien offshore | 6.6 | 10.7 | V | - | - | - |
| 3[117] | Fiji, Central offshore | 6.0 | 592.1 | I | - | - | - |
| 8[118] | New Zealand, Taranaki offshore | 5.6 | 121.6 | IV | Minor damage occurred in both the North and South Islands. | - | - |
| 8[119] | United States, California | 5.4 | 13.4 | VII | One person died, several people suffered minor injuries and damage occurred in Los Gatos, Campbell, Saratoga, Ben Lomond, Brookdale, Cupertino, Holy City, Redwood Estates and Santa Cruz. | 1 | Several |
| 10[120] | Philippines, Soccsksargen offshore | 6.1 | 55.8 | VI | - | - | - |
| 12[121] | Indonesia, Molucca Sea offshore | 6.1 | 51.0 | IV | - | - | - |
| 14[122] | Fiji, Western | 6.3 | 33.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 20[123] | United States, Alabama | 3.4 | 10.0 | VI | Slight damage occurred south of Florence. | - | - |
| 20[124] |  Djibouti, Dikhil | 6.5 | 11.6 | VII | Two people were killed, another two were injured, damage and rockslides occurred in Galafi and Yoboki. In Galafi, ground cracks were observed and four springs were destroyed. In neighboring Ethiopia, damage and rockslides occurred. | 2 | 2 |
| 21[125] | Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore | 6.6 | 493.5 | I | - | - | - |
| 21[126] | Taiwan, Hualien offshore | 6.3 | 42.8 | IV | - | - | - |
| 24[127] |  Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Caspian Sea offshore | 5.2 | 33.0 | IV | Some buildings were slightly damaged in southern Dagestan. | - | - |
| 26[128] |  Slovenia, Kočevje | 2.7 | 10.0 | V | Slight damage occurred in Klinja Vas and Kočevje. | - | - |
| 29[129] | Mexico, Jalisco offshore | 6.5 | 21.4 | I | - | - | - |
September
| Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw United States |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.1 Mw China 1 death |
| Total fatalities | 1 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 12 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 4[130] | Indonesia, Papua | 6.4 | 9.1 | VII | Damage occurred in Tembagapura. | - | - |
| 4[131] | United States, Alaska offshore | 7.0 | 11.0 | V | - | - | - |
| 6[132] | Chile, Easter Island offshore | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 6[133] | Indonesia, Molucca Sea offshore | 6.0 | 36.7 | I | - | - | - |
| 13[134] | Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 6.4 | 11.9 | I | - | - | - |
| 14[135] | Indonesia, North Maluku offshore | 6.2 | 103.2 | V | - | - | - |
| 16[136] | Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Caspian Sea offshore | 6.5 | 54.8 | VI | Some minor damage was caused. | - | - |
| 16[137] | Mexico, Chiapas | 6.1 | 108.3 | V | - | - | - |
| 17[138] |  Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Caspian Sea offshore | 6.2 | 51.3 | I | This event, together with the event on September 16, can be considered a doublet earthquake. | - | - |
| 18[139] | Turkey, Kayseri offshore | 4.3 | 10.0 | V | As many as 225 houses were damaged in Kayseri. | - | - |
| 18[140] | United States, Alaska offshore | 6.2 | 33.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 22[141] | China, Sichuan | 6.1 | 14.6 | VII | One person died, 151 people were injured, about 4,270 houses were destroyed, more than 300 animals were killed and damage was caused to bridges, highways and to a phosphorus mine in Xiaojin County.[142] | 1 | 151 |
| 25[143] | Vanuatu, Tafea offshore | 6.5 | 33.9 | VI | - | - | - |
| 30[144] |  Myanmar, Shan | 5.8 | 13.1 | VI | Damage occurred in the Muang District, in the neighboring Thailand. | - | - |
October
| Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw United States 6.9 Mw Solomon Islands6.9 Mw Japan |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.9 Mw United States 63 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 122 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 15 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 1[145] | Iran, Esfahan | 5.2 | 33.0 | IV | At least 300 homes were damaged and four roads were blocked by rockslides in Deh Borzorg-e Sisakht. | - | - |
| 7[146] | Vanuatu, Tafea | 6.1 | 38.8 | I | Aftershock of the 6.5 event in September 25. | - | - |
| 7[147] | United States, Alaska offshore | 6.8 | 19.6 | IV | - | - | - |
| 7[148] | United States, Alaska offshore | 6.2 | 33.0 | III | Aftershock. | - | - |
| 7[149] | United States, Alaska offshore | 6.1 | 33.0 | I | - | - | |
| 10[150] | Turkey, Kayseri | 4.2 | 10.0 | V | Damage occurred in Kayseri. | - | - |
| 10[151] | Iran, Lorestan | 4.5 | 33.0 | IV | Damage occurred in Darb-e Astaneh. | - | - |
| 13[152] | Japan, Tokyo offshore | 5.4 | 25.5 | VI | Two people were injured. | - | 2 |
| 15[153] | Australia, Macquarie Island offshore | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 17[154] | Papua New Guinea, East New Britain offshore | 6.3 | 25.7 | IV | - | - | - |
| 17[155] | United States, California | 6.9 | 17.2 | IX | 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake: At least 63 people died and another 3,757 were injured. Major damage was caused in the San Francisco Bay Area, with many structures collapsing there. Also known as the World Series earthquake, it is the largest event to affect the area since 1906. | 63 | 3,757 |
| 18[156] | Solomon Islands, Makira | 6.1 | 45.4 | V | - | - | - |
| 18[157] | China, Shanxi | 5.4 | 10.0 | V | 29 people were killed, 150 others were injured, and 27,500 houses were damaged in Datong and Yangyuan. | 29 | 150 |
| 19[158] |  Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, East Kazakhstan | 6.0 | 0.0 | I | Nuclear explosion. | - | - |
| 19[159] |  Italy, Lazio | 3.8 | 10.0 | VII | Slight damage occurred in the Alban Hills. | - | - |
| 23[160] | Tonga offshore, south of the Fiji Islands | 6.1 | 441.4 | I | - | - | - |
| 26[161] | Japan, Iwate offshore | 6.2 | 8.0 | II | These two earthquakes occurring a few hours apart can be considered a doublet earthquake. | - | - |
| 27[162] | Japan, Iwate offshore | 6.4 | 9.1 | II | - | - | |
| 27[163] | Solomon Islands, Makira offshore | 6.9 | 24.7 | VIII | Minor landslides and ground fissures occurred in the village of Mwaninaro in Santa Catalina. | - | - |
| 29[164] | Japan, Iwate offshore | 6.9 | 9.6 | IV | Small tsunamis were observed, with heights of 11 cm. at Ofunato, 10 cm. at Ayukawa, 6 cm. at Miyako and 3 cm. at Hachinohe. | - | - |
| 29[165] | Algeria, Tipaza offshore | 6.0 | 5.7 | VIII | 1989 Chenoua earthquake: 30 people were killed (the death toll could be as low as 22 or as high as 35), 245 were injured, and extensive damage was caused in Cherchell and Tipaza. 15,000 were left homeless. | 30 | 245 |
| 29[166] | Algeria, Tipaza offshore | 5.6 | 10.0 | VI | It is an aftershock of the 1989 Chenoua earthquake. Additional damage and casualties was caused. | - | - |
November
| Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw Japan |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 5.2 Mw China 4 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 7 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 11 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 1[167] |  Bolivia, Potosí | 6.1 | 139.5 | I | - | - | - |
| 1[168] | Japan, Iwate offshore | 7.4 | 28.6 | VI | Small tsunamis were observed, with heights of 56 cm. at Miyako, 34 cm. at Ayukawa, 24 cm. at Hachinohe and 20 cm. at Ofunato. | - | - |
| 1[169] | Japan, Iwate offshore | 6.0 | 30.2 | I | Aftershock. | - | - |
| 3[170] | Papua New Guinea, Admiralty Islands offshore | 6.0 | 16.6 | I | - | - | - |
| 6[171] | Solomon Islands, Makira offshore | 6.1 | 39.2 | V | - | - | - |
| 16[172] | Fiji, Eastern offshore | 6.2 | 537.6 | I | - | - | - |
| 19[173] | Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore | 6.1 | 48.0 | I | - | - | - |
| 20[174] | China, Chongqing | 5.2 | 33.0 | VI | Four people were killed, 161 were injured, and 1,000 houses were destroyed in Jiangbei County. | 4 | 161 |
| 20[175] | Iran, Kerman | 5.9 | 18.4 | VII | Three people were killed, 45 were injured, and damage occurred in Shahdad. | 3 | 45 |
| 21[176] | New Zealand, Auckland Islands offshore | 6.3 | 26.7 | I | - | - | - |
| 25[177] | Indonesia, Papua | 6.1 | 25.8 | V | - | - | - |
| 29[178] |  Peru, Arequipa | 6.3 | 70.8 | IV | - | - | - |
| 29[179] | Tonga, south of the Fiji Islands offshore | 6.1 | 487.0 | I | - | - | - |
December
| Strongest magnitude | 7.6 Mw Philippines |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 5.4 Mw Australia 13 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 14 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 2 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 13 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 3[180] | Peru, Ucayali | 6.6 | 153.0 | V | - | - | - |
| 7[181] | Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan province | 6.0 | 15.6 | VIII | - | - | - |
| 7[182] | Papua New Guinea, Morobe | 7.1 | 104.4 | VII | - | - | - |
| 9[183] | Indonesia, Gorontalo offshore | 6.7 | 151.0 | V | - | - | - |
| 15[184] | Philippines, Caraga offshore | 7.6 | 24.4 | VII | Two people were killed and many others were injured in Mindanao.[185] | 2 | Many |
| 27[186] | Australia, New South Wales | 5.4 | 10.0 | VIII | The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160, despite its moderate magnitude. | 13 | 160 |
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the USGS
- ^ "M 4.5 - 57 km NNE of K?sh, Iran".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 61 km W of Neiafu, Tonga".
- ^ "M 4.9 - 1 km NE of Bagnères-de-Bigorre, France".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 96 km SSW of Atka, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.5 - Kuril Islands".
- ^ "M 6.7 - 182 km E of Amahai, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.1 -".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 66 km W of Kandrian, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.0 - central East Pacific Rise".
- ^ "M 5.0 - 13km S of Las Flores, CA".
- ^ "M 6.1 Nuclear Explosion - 94 km SSE of Kurchatov, Kazakhstan".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 130 km S of Kushiro, Japan".
- ^ "M 5.3 - 9 km W of Boshkengash, Tajikistan".
- ^ "M 5.5 - 29 km ESE of Shizunai-furukawach?, Japan".
- ^ "M 5.5 - 0 km S of Welkom, South Africa".
- ^ "M 4.4 - 11 km ESE of Vasvár, Hungary".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 117 km E of Ust'-Kamchatsk Staryy, Russia".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 25 km SE of Salina, Utah".
- ^ "M 6.3 - south of Panama".
- ^ "M 6.2 - New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 7.1 - 152 km WNW of Tobelo, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 64 km SSW of Maisí, Cuba".
- ^ "M 6.5 - 60 km W of Kirakira, Solomon Islands".
- ^ "M 4.0 - 2 km NNE of Big Lake, Washington".
- ^ "M 6.2 - southern East Pacific Rise".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 4 km ESE of Kasukabe, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 19 km NNE of Port-Olry, Vanuatu".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 94 km SSE of Akhiok, Alaska".
- ^ "M 5.3 - 7 km ESE of Honaz, Turkey".
- ^ "M 6.8 - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 5.4 - 9 km SE of Tejar, Costa Rica".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 63 km N of Tobelo, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.5 - 86 km E of General Enrique Mosconi, Argentina".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 108 km NNE of Lospalos, Timor Leste".
- ^ "M 4.8 - 40 km S of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 6 km SSE of Narut?, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 135 km WNW of Ternate, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 5.0 - 20 km ENE of São Paulo do Potengi, Brazil".
- ^ "M 4.4 - 13 km ENE of Pasinler, Turkey".
- ^ "M 5.8 - 58 km E of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 9 km NNW of Salima, Malawi".
- ^ "M 6.9 - 127 km NW of Neiafu, Tonga".
- ^ "M 5.4 Rock Burst - 0 km SSW of Rasdorf, Germany".
- ^ "M 6.0 - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 6.2 - south of the Kermadec Islands".
- ^ "M 5.4 - 10 km NNE of Skiáthos, Greece".
- ^ "M 4.4 - Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil".
- ^ "M 4.6 - 17 km NE of Amasia, Armenia".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 158 km W of Pangai, Tonga".
- ^ "M 4.5 - 6 km NE of East Foothills, California".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 137 km ESE of Iquique, Chile".
- ^ "M 6.9 - 39 km NW of Isangel, Vanuatu".
- ^ "M 4.8 - 2km E of Newport Beach, CA".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 88 km ENE of Hihifo, Tonga".
- ^ "M 6.8 - 255 km ESE of Severo-Kuril'sk, Russia".
- ^ "M 4.4 - 10 km NW of Kalávryta, Greece".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 231 km SE of Qamdo, China".
- ^ "M 6.3 - Fiji region".
- ^ "M 6.1 - south of the Fiji Islands".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 171 km WNW of Neryungri, Russia".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 244 km W of Kangding, China".
- ^ "M 6.9 - 7 km ESE of San Marcos, Mexico".
- ^ "M 6.3 - Izu Islands, Japan region".
- ^ "M 4.3 - 4 km E of Steele, Missouri".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 20 km NW of Marmaris, Turkey".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 112 km WSW of Bengkulu, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.0 - South Sandwich Islands region".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 109 km WSW of Bengkulu, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 6 km WNW of Chichiriviche, Venezuela".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 214 km E of Levuka, Fiji".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 239 km W of Kangding, China".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 21 km SE of N?r?b?d, Iran".
- ^ "SIGNIFICANT EARTHQUAKES OF THE WORLD, 1989". Archived from the original on 2013-08-01.
- ^ "M 5.5 - 12 km N of Chichiriviche, Venezuela".
- ^ "M 7.1 - 69 km W of Tarauacá, Brazil".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 190 km WSW of Jianshui, China".
- ^ "M 6.3 - south of the Fiji Islands".
- ^ "M 4.5 - 12 km WSW of Malott, Washington".
- ^ "M 7.0 - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 6.0 - Mid-Indian Ridge".
- ^ "M 4.8 - 2 km ENE of Aktaío, Greece".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 23 km WSW of Malango, Solomon Islands".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 166 km WNW of Neryungri, Russia".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 23 km NE of Akutan, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.3 - Kermadec Islands, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 5.4 - 24 km ENE of Pulumer, Turkey".
- ^ "M 8.0 - Macquarie Island region".
- ^ "M 6.0 - north of Macquarie Island".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 111 km E of Ust'-Kamchatsk Staryy, Russia".
- ^ "M 6.0 - Macquarie Island region".
- ^ "M 6.1 - Pacific-Antarctic Ridge".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 24 km SSE of Dogonbadan, Iran".
- ^ "Event: Fars Iran". ngdc.noaa.gov.
- ^ "M 6.4 - 49 km W of Te Anau, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 3 km WSW of Káto Mazaráki, Greece".
- ^ "M 4.9 - 13 km E of Sodo, Ethiopia".
- ^ "M 6.2 - northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge".
- ^ "M 5.8 - 49 km S of Sarankhola, Bangladesh".
- ^ "M 4.8 - 1km WSW of East Los Angeles, CA".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 24 km N of Larsen Bay, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 284 km SE of Shing?, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 19 km NNE of Esmeraldas, Ecuador".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 13 km SSE of Fern Forest, Hawaii".
- ^ "M 5.9 - 20 km W of Santa Cruz da Graciosa, Portugal".
- ^ "M 6.4 - Macquarie Island region".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 94 km SW of Atka, Alaska".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 10 km ESE of It?, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.7 - 59 km N of Maubara, Timor Leste".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 241 km W of Kangding, China".
- ^ "M 6.5 - 64 km NNE of Tobelo, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 74 km N of P?r?n, Afghanistan".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 135 km SSW of Nadi, Fiji".
- ^ "M 6.8 - 93 km NNW of Ende, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 277 km SW of Abepura, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 11 km S of Lakha Nëvre, Russia".
- ^ "M 6.6 - 109 km SSE of Hualien City, Taiwan".
- ^ "M 6.0 - south of the Fiji Islands".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 42 km SSW of Patea, New Zealand".
- ^ "M 5.4 - 4 km ESE of Lexington Hills, California".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 17 km SSW of Maitum, Philippines".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 63 km W of Ternate, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 156 km SSW of Nadi, Fiji".
- ^ "M 3.4 - 2 km ESE of Muscle Shoals, Alabama".
- ^ "M 6.5 - 12 km ENE of Gâlâfi, Djibouti".
- ^ "M 6.6 - 244 km E of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 67 km SW of Yonakuni, Japan".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 46 km ENE of Xaçmaz, Azerbaijan".
- ^ "M 2.7 - 3 km WSW of Ko?evje, Slovenia".
- ^ "M 6.5 - 165 km SW of La Manzanilla, Mexico".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 160 km SE of Nabire, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 7.0 - 164 km SE of Chignik, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.0 -".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 137 km ESE of Tondano, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.4 - southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 77 km W of Tobelo, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.5 - 103 km E of Pirallah?, Azerbaijan".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 4 km W of Nueva Palestina, Mexico".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 104 km W of Türkmenba?y, Turkmenistan".
- ^ "M 4.3 - 14 km S of Felahiye, Turkey".
- ^ "M 6.2 - Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 157 km WNW of Tianpeng, China".
- ^ "Event: Sichuan, China". ngdc.noaa.gov.
- ^ "M 6.5 - 90 km S of Isangel, Vanuatu".
- ^ "M 5.8 - 52 km NW of Fang, Thailand".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 36 km NNW of Yasuj, Iran".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 66 km SSW of Isangel, Vanuatu".
- ^ "M 6.8 - 177 km WSW of Adak, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 195 km WSW of Adak, Alaska".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 197 km WSW of Adak, Alaska".
- ^ "M 4.2 - 9 km SSE of Felahiye, Turkey".
- ^ "M 4.5 - 28 km SW of Azn?, Iran".
- ^ "M 5.4 - 41 km SW of Tateyama, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.0 - west of Macquarie Island".
- ^ "M 6.3 - 32 km NE of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.9 - Loma Prieta, California Earthquake".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 99 km WNW of Kirakira, Solomon Islands".
- ^ "M 5.4 - 55 km ESE of Datong, China".
- ^ "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 96 km SSE of Kurchatov, Kazakhstan".
- ^ "M 3.8 - 1 km NNE of Pavona, Italy".
- ^ "M 6.1 - south of the Fiji Islands".
- ^ "M 6.2 - 138 km E of Miyako, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.4 - 151 km E of Miyako, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.9 - 78 km SE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands".
- ^ "M 6.9 - 119 km E of Yamada, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 22 km N of Tipasa, Algeria".
- ^ "M 5.6 - 17 km N of Tipasa, Algeria".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 131 km SW of Colchani, Bolivia".
- ^ "M 7.4 - 73 km ENE of Miyako, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 102 km E of Miyako, Japan".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 180 km ENE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 110 km SSE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands".
- ^ "M 6.2 -".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 155 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 5.2 - 36 km E of Beibei, China".
- ^ "M 5.9 - 75 km SE of Kerman, Iran".
- ^ "M 6.3 - Auckland Islands, New Zealand region".
- ^ "M 6.1 - 202 km WNW of Abepura, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 6.3 - southern Peru".
- ^ "M 6.1 - south of the Fiji Islands".
- ^ "M 6.6 - 69 km ESE of Contamana, Peru".
- ^ "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Fannūj, Iran".
- ^ "M 7.1 - 59 km ESE of Kainantu, Papua New Guinea".
- ^ "M 6.7 - 53 km SE of Gorontalo, Indonesia".
- ^ "M 7.6 - 37 km ENE of Barcelona, Philippines".
- ^ "Event: Mindanao, Philippines". ngdc.noaa.gov.
- ^ "M 5.4 - 0 km WSW of Speers Point, Australia".
- v
- t
- e
- Gissar (5.3, Jan 22) † ‡
- Malawi (6.3, Mar 10)
- Irian Jaya (6.0, Aug 1) †
- Loma Prieta (6.9, Oct 17) †
- Chenoua (5.9, Oct 29) †
- Ungava (6.3, Dec 25)
- Newcastle (5.6, Dec 28)
† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
