List of prime ministers of Japan

List of prime ministers of Japan

The west façade of the Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei (valley side), the official residence of the prime minister
The east façade of the Kantei

The prime minister of Japan is the country's head of government and the leader of the Cabinet. This is a list of prime ministers of Japan, from when the first Japanese prime minister (in the modern sense), Itō Hirobumi, took office in 1885, until the present day.

32 prime ministers under the Meiji Constitution had a mandate from the Emperor. The "electoral mandates" shown are for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Imperial Diet, which was not constitutionally guaranteed to have any influence on the appointment of the prime minister.

The prime minister under the Constitution of Japan is designated from among the members of the National Diet, and appointed by the Emperor after being nominated by the National Diet.

The prime ministership of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, who was prime minister for fifty-four days in 1945, was the shortest in Japanese history. Shinzo Abe served the longest, with eight years over two non-consecutive periods.

The current prime minister is Fumio Kishida, who assumed office on 4 October 2021.[1] There are currently ten living former prime ministers. The most recent former prime minister to die, Shinzo Abe, was assassinated on 8 July 2022.[2]

From 1871 to 1885

The office of Daijō-daijin (太政大臣, Chancellor of the Realm of Japan) was the equivalent of what would become the office of prime minister. It was an ancient role which had been discontinued in the 18th century and briefly revived during the Meiji era.

Daijō-daijin (Chancellor of the Realm)

List of Daijō-daijin (Chancellor of the Realm) (1871–1885)
Portrait Daijō-daijin
Office
(Lifespan)
Term of office Mandate Party Government Emperor
Reign
start end duration
photograph Prince
Sanjō Sanetomi
三條 實美
(1837–1891)
13 September
1871
22 December
1885
14 years, 101 days None Meiji
Emperor Meiji
r. 1867–1912
(Meiji era)

The office of Daijō-daijin was abolished in December 1885 with the appointment of Itō Hirobumi in the new position of prime minister of Japan (内閣総理大臣, Naikaku Sōri-Daijin).

Since 1885

Prime ministers



  • List of prime ministers of Japan since 1885
    Portrait Prime minister
    Office
    (Lifespan)
    Term of office Mandate Party Government Emperor
    Reign
    Ref
    Start End Duration
    photograph Count
    Itō Hirobumi
    伊藤 博文
    (1841–1909)
    22 December
    1885
    30 April
    1888
    2 years, 131 days Independent
    (Meiji oligarchy)
    1. Itō I Meiji
    Emperor Meiji
    r. 1867–1912
    (Meiji era)
    [3]
    photograph Count
    Kuroda Kiyotaka
    黒田 清隆
    (1840–1900)
    30 April
    1888
    25 October
    1889
    1 year, 179 days Military
    (Army)
    2. Kuroda [4]
    photograph Prince
    Sanjō Sanetomi

    三條 實美
    (1837–1891)
    Caretaker
    25 October
    1889
    24 December
    1889
    61 days Independent Sanjō caretaker
    photograph Count
    Yamagata Aritomo
    山縣 有朋
    (1838–1922)
    24 December
    1889
    6 May
    1891
    1 year, 134 days Military
    (Army)
    3. Yamagata I [5]
    1890
    photograph Count
    Matsukata Masayoshi
    松方 正義
    (1835–1924)
    6 May
    1891
    8 August
    1892
    1 year, 95 days Independent
    (Meiji oligarchy)
    4. Matsukata I [6]
    1892
    photograph Marquess
    Itō Hirobumi
    伊藤 博文
    (1841–1909)
    8 August
    1892
    31 August
    1896
    4 years, 24 days Independent
    (Meiji oligarchy)
    5. Itō II [7]
    Mar.1894
    Sep.1894
    During this interval, Privy Council chairman Kuroda Kiyotaka was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Count
    Matsukata Masayoshi
    松方 正義
    (1835–1924)
    18 September
    1896
    12 January
    1898
    1 year, 117 days Independent
    (Meiji oligarchy)
    6. Matsukata II [8]
    photograph Marquess
    Itō Hirobumi
    伊藤 博文
    (1841–1909)
    12 January
    1898
    30 June
    1898
    170 days Independent
    (Meiji oligarchy)
    7. Itō III [9]
    Mar.1898
    photograph Count
    Ōkuma Shigenobu
    大隈 重信
    (1838–1922)
    30 June
    1898
    8 November
    1898
    132 days Kenseitō 8. Ōkuma I [10]
    Aug.1898
    photograph Count
    Yamagata Aritomo
    山縣 有朋
    (1838–1922)
    8 November
    1898
    19 October
    1900
    1 year, 346 days Military
    (Army)
    9. Yamagata II [11]
    photograph Marquess
    Itō Hirobumi
    伊藤 博文
    (1841–1909)
    19 October
    1900
    10 May
    1901
    204 days Rikken Seiyūkai 10. Itō IV [12]
    During this interval, Privy Council president Saionji Kinmochi was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Count
    Katsura Tarō
    桂 太郎
    (1848–1913)
    2 June
    1901
    7 January
    1906
    4 years, 220 days Military
    (Army)
    11. Katsura I [13]
    1902
    1903
    1904
    photograph Marquess
    Saionji Kinmochi
    西園寺 公望
    (1849–1940)
    7 January
    1906
    14 July
    1908
    2 years, 190 days Rikken Seiyūkai 12. Saionji I [14]
    1908
    photograph Prince
    Katsura Tarō
    桂 太郎
    (1848–1913)
    14 July
    1908
    30 August
    1911
    3 years, 48 days Military
    (Army)
    13. Katsura II [15]
    photograph Marquess
    Saionji Kinmochi
    西園寺 公望
    (1849–1940)
    30 August
    1911
    21 December
    1912
    1 year, 114 days Rikken Seiyūkai 14. Saionji II [16]
    1912
    Taishō
    Emperor Taishō
    r. 1912–1926
    (Taishō era)
    photograph Prince
    Katsura Tarō
    桂 太郎
    (1848–1913)
    21 December
    1912
    20 February
    1913
    62 days Independent 15. Katsura III [17]
    photograph Count
    Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
    山本 權兵衛
    (1852–1933)
    20 February
    1913
    16 April
    1914
    1 year, 56 days Military
    (Navy)
    16. Yamamoto I [18]
    photograph Marquess
    Ōkuma Shigenobu
    大隈 重信
    (1838–1922)
    16 April
    1914
    9 October
    1916
    2 years, 177 days Rikken Dōshikai 17. Ōkuma II [19]
    1915
    photograph Count
    Terauchi Masatake
    寺内 正毅
    (1852–1919)
    9 October
    1916
    29 September
    1918
    1 year, 356 days Military
    (Army)
    18. Terauchi [20]
    1917
    photograph Hara Takashi
    原 敬
    Rep for Morioka
    (1856–1921)
    29 September
    1918
    4 November
    1921
    3 years, 37 days[†] Rikken Seiyūkai 19. Hara [21]
    1920
    During this interval, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Viscount
    Takahashi Korekiyo
    高橋 是清
    (1854–1936)
    13 November
    1921
    12 June
    1922
    212 days Rikken Seiyūkai 20. Takahashi [22]
    photograph Baron
    Katō Tomosaburō
    加藤 友三郎
    (1861–1923)
    12 June
    1922
    24 August
    1923
    1 year, 74 days[†] Military
    (Navy)
    21. Katō To. [23]
    During this interval, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Count
    Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
    山本 權兵衛
    (1852–1933)
    2 September
    1923
    7 January
    1924
    128 days Military
    (Navy)
    22. Yamamoto II [24]
    photograph Viscount
    Kiyoura Keigo
    清浦 奎吾
    (1850–1942)
    7 January
    1924
    11 June
    1924
    157 days Independent 23. Kiyoura [25]
    photograph Viscount
    Katō Takaaki
    加藤 高明
    (1860–1926)
    11 June
    1924
    28 January
    1926
    1 year, 232 days[†] 1924 Kenseikai 24. Katō Ta. [26]
    During this interval, Interior Minister Wakatsuki Reijirō was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Wakatsuki Reijirō
    若槻 禮次郎
    (1866–1949)
    30 January
    1926
    20 April
    1927
    1 year, 81 days Kenseikai 25. Wakatsuki I [27]
    Shōwa
    Emperor Shōwa
    r. 1926–1989
    (Shōwa era)
    photograph Baron
    Tanaka Giichi
    田中 義一
    (1864–1929)
    20 April
    1927
    2 July
    1929
    2 years, 74 days Rikken Seiyūkai 26. Tanaka G. [28]
    1928
    photograph Hamaguchi Osachi
    濱口 雄幸
    Rep for Kochi 2nd
    (1870–1931)
    2 July
    1929
    14 April
    1931
    1 year, 287 days Rikken Minseitō 27. Hamaguchi [29]
    1930
    During this interval, Foreign Minister Kijūrō Shidehara was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Baron
    Wakatsuki Reijirō
    若槻 禮次郎
    (1866–1949)
    14 April
    1931
    13 December
    1931
    244 days Rikken Minseitō 28. Wakatsuki II [30]
    photograph Inukai Tsuyoshi
    犬養 毅
    Rep for Okayama 2nd
    (1855–1932)
    13 December
    1931
    15 May
    1932
    155 days[†] Rikken Seiyūkai 29. Inukai [31]
    1932
    During this interval, Finance Minister Takahashi Korekiyo was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Viscount
    Saitō Makoto
    齋藤 實
    (1858–1936)
    26 May
    1932
    8 July
    1934
    2 years, 44 days Military
    (Navy)
    30. Saitō [32]
    photograph Keisuke Okada
    岡田 啓介
    (1868–1952)
    8 July
    1934
    9 March
    1936
    1 year, 246 days Military
    (Navy)
    31. Okada [33]
    1936
    During this interval, Interior Minister Fumio Gotō was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Kōki Hirota
    廣田 弘毅
    (1878–1948)
    9 March
    1936
    2 February
    1937
    331 days Independent 32. Hirota [34]
    Senjūrō Hayashi
    林 銑十郞
    (1876–1943)
    2 February
    1937
    4 June
    1937
    123 days Military
    (Army)
    33. Hayashi [35]
    1937
    photograph Prince
    Fumimaro Konoe
    近衞 文麿
    (1891–1945)
    4 June
    1937
    5 January
    1939
    1 year, 216 days Independent 34. Konoe I [36]
    photograph Baron
    Kiichirō Hiranuma
    平沼 騏一郞
    (1867–1952)
    5 January
    1939
    30 August
    1939
    238 days Independent 35. Hiranuma [37]
    photograph Nobuyuki Abe
    阿部 信行
    (1875–1953)
    30 August
    1939
    16 January
    1940
    140 days Military
    (Army)
    36. N. Abe [38]
    photograph Mitsumasa Yonai
    米内 光政
    (1880–1948)
    16 January
    1940
    22 July
    1940
    189 days Military
    (Navy)
    37. Yonai [39]
    Prince
    Fumimaro Konoe
    近衞 文麿
    (1891–1945)
    22 July
    1940
    18 October
    1941
    1 year, 89 days Independent 38. Konoe II [40]
    Taisei Yokusankai
    39. Konoe III [41]
    photograph Hideki Tōjō
    東條 英機
    (1884–1948)
    18 October
    1941
    22 July
    1944
    2 years, 279 days Taisei Yokusankai 40. Tōjō [42]
    1942
    photograph Kuniaki Koiso
    小磯 國昭
    (1880–1950)
    22 July
    1944
    7 April
    1945
    260 days Taisei Yokusankai 41. Koiso [43]
    photograph Baron
    Kantarō Suzuki
    鈴木 貫太郞
    (1868–1948)
    7 April
    1945
    17 August
    1945
    133 days Taisei Yokusankai 42. K. Suzuki [44]
    Independent
    Prince
    Naruhiko Higashikuni
    東久邇宮稔彦王
    (1887–1990)
    17 August
    1945
    9 October
    1945
    54 days Imperial Family 43. Higashikuni [45]
    Baron
    Kijūrō Shidehara
    幣原 喜重郞
    (1872–1951)
    9 October
    1945
    22 May
    1946
    226 days Independent 44. Shidehara [46]
    Shigeru Yoshida
    吉田 茂
    (1878–1967)
    22 May
    1946
    24 May
    1947
    1 year, 3 days 1946 Liberal 45. Yoshida I [47]
    photograph Tetsu Katayama
    片山 哲
    Rep for Kanagawa 3rd
    (1887–1978)
    24 May
    1947
    10 March
    1948
    292 days 1947 Socialist 46. Katayama [48]
    photograph Hitoshi Ashida
    芦田 均
    Rep for Kyōto 2nd
    (1887–1959)
    10 March
    1948
    15 October
    1948
    220 days Democratic 47. Ashida [49]
    Shigeru Yoshida
    吉田 茂
    Rep for Kōchi At-large
    (1878–1967)
    15 October
    1948
    10 December
    1954
    6 years, 57 days Democratic Liberal 48. Yoshida II [50]
    1949 49. Yoshida III [51]
    Liberal
    1952 50. Yoshida IV [52]
    1953 51. Yoshida V [53]
    Ichirō Hatoyama
    鳩山 一郎
    Rep for Tokyo 1st
    (1883–1959)
    10 December
    1954
    23 December
    1956
    2 years, 14 days Japan Democratic 52. Hatoyama I. I [54]
    1955 53. Hatoyama I. II [55]
    Liberal Democratic 54. Hatoyama I. III [56]
    photograph Tanzan Ishibashi
    石橋 湛山
    Rep for Shizuoka 2nd
    (1884–1973)
    23 December
    1956
    25 February
    1957
    65 days Liberal Democratic 55. Ishibashi [57]
    photograph Nobusuke Kishi
    岸 信介
    Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd
    (1896–1987)
    25 February
    1957
    19 July
    1960
    3 years, 146 days Liberal Democratic 56. Kishi I [58]
    1958 57. Kishi II [59]
    photograph Hayato Ikeda
    池田 勇人
    Rep for Hiroshima 2nd
    (1899–1965)
    19 July
    1960
    9 November
    1964
    4 years, 114 days Liberal Democratic 58. Ikeda I [60]
    1960 59. Ikeda II [61]
    1963 60. Ikeda III [62]
    photograph Eisaku Satō
    佐藤 榮作
    Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd
    (1901–1975)
    9 November
    1964
    7 July
    1972
    7 years, 242 days Liberal Democratic 61. Satō I [63]
    1967 62. Satō II [64]
    1969 63. Satō III [65]
    Kakuei Tanaka
    田中 角榮
    Rep for Niigata 3rd
    (1918–1993)
    7 July
    1972
    9 December
    1974
    2 years, 156 days Liberal Democratic 64. Tanaka K. I [66]
    1972 65. Tanaka K. II [67]
    Takeo Miki
    三木 武夫
    Rep for Tokushima At-large
    (1907–1988)
    9 December
    1974
    24 December
    1976
    2 years, 16 days Liberal Democratic 66. Miki [68]
    Takeo Fukuda
    福田 赳夫
    Rep for Gunma 3rd
    (1905–1995)
    24 December
    1976
    7 December
    1978
    1 year, 349 days 1976 Liberal Democratic 67. Fukuda T. [69]
    photograph Masayoshi Ōhira
    大平 正芳
    Rep for Kagawa 2nd
    (1910–1980)
    7 December
    1978
    12 June
    1980
    1 year, 189 days[†] Liberal Democratic 68. Ōhira I [70]
    1979 69. Ōhira II [71]
    During this interval, Chief Cabinet Secretary Masayoshi Ito was the acting prime minister.
    photograph Zenkō Suzuki
    鈴木 善幸
    Rep for Iwate 1st
    (1911–2004)
    17 July
    1980
    27 November
    1982
    2 years, 134 days 1980 Liberal Democratic 70. Suzuki Z. [72]
    Yasuhiro Nakasone
    中曽根 康弘
    Rep for Gunma 3rd
    (1918–2019)
    27 November
    1982
    6 November
    1987
    4 years, 345 days Liberal Democratic 71. Nakasone I [73]
    1983 72. Nakasone II [74]
    1986 73. Nakasone III [75]
    Noboru Takeshita
    竹下 登
    Rep for Shimane At-large
    (1924–2000)
    6 November
    1987
    3 June
    1989
    1 year, 210 days Liberal Democratic 74. Takeshita [76]
    Akihito
    (Heisei)
    Emperor Akihito
    r. 1989–2019
    (Heisei era)
    Sōsuke Uno
    宇野 宗佑
    Rep for Shiga At-large
    (1922–1998)
    3 June
    1989
    10 August
    1989
    69 days Liberal Democratic 75. Uno [77]
    Toshiki Kaifu
    海部 俊樹
    Rep for Aichi 3rd
    (1931–2022)
    10 August
    1989
    5 November
    1991
    2 years, 88 days Liberal Democratic 76. Kaifu I [78]
    1990 77. Kaifu II [79]
    photograph Kiichi Miyazawa
    宮澤 喜一
    Rep for Hiroshima 3rd
    (1919–2007)
    5 November
    1991
    9 August
    1993
    1 year, 278 days Liberal Democratic 78. Miyazawa [80]
    photograph Morihiro Hosokawa
    細川 護熙
    Rep for Kumamoto 1st
    (born 1938)
    9 August
    1993
    28 April
    1994
    263 days 1993 New 79. Hosokawa [81]
    photograph Tsutomu Hata
    羽田 孜
    Rep for Nagano 2nd
    (1935–2017)
    28 April
    1994
    30 June
    1994
    64 days Renewal 80. Hata [82]
    photograph Tomiichi Murayama
    村山 富市
    Rep for Ōita 1st
    (born 1924)
    30 June
    1994
    11 January
    1996
    1 year, 196 days Socialist 81. Murayama [83]
    photograph Ryūtarō Hashimoto
    橋本 龍太郎
    Rep for Okayama 4th
    (1937–2006)
    11 January
    1996
    30 July
    1998
    2 years, 201 days Liberal Democratic 82. Hashimoto I [84]
    1996 83. Hashimoto II [85]
    Keizō Obuchi
    小渕 恵三
    Rep for Gunma 5th
    (1937–2000)
    30 July
    1998
    5 April
    2000
    1 year, 251 days Liberal Democratic 84. Obuchi [86]
    photograph Yoshirō Mori
    森 喜朗
    Rep for Ishikawa 2nd
    (born 1937)
    5 April
    2000
    26 April
    2001
    1 year, 22 days Liberal Democratic 85. Mori I [87]
    2000 86. Mori II [88]
    photograph Junichiro Koizumi
    小泉 純一郎
    Rep for Kanagawa 11th
    (born 1942)
    26 April
    2001
    26 September
    2006
    5 years, 154 days Liberal Democratic 87. Koizumi I [89]
    2003 88. Koizumi II [90]
    2005 89. Koizumi III [91]
    photograph Shinzo Abe
    安倍 晋三
    Rep for Yamaguchi 4th
    (1954–2022)
    26 September
    2006
    26 September
    2007
    1 year, 1 day Liberal Democratic 90. Abe S. I [92]
    photograph Yasuo Fukuda
    福田 康夫
    Rep for Gunma 4th
    (born 1936)
    26 September
    2007
    24 September
    2008
    365 days Liberal Democratic 91. Fukuda Y. [93]
    Tarō Asō
    麻生 太郎
    Rep for Fukuoka 8th
    (born 1940)
    24 September
    2008
    16 September
    2009
    358 days Liberal Democratic 92. Asō [94]
    photograph Yukio Hatoyama
    鳩山 由紀夫
    Rep for Hokkaido 9th
    (born 1947)
    16 September
    2009
    8 June
    2010
    266 days 2009 Democratic 93. Hatoyama Y. [95]
    Naoto Kan
    菅 直人
    Rep for Tokyo 18th
    (born 1946)
    8 June
    2010
    2 September
    2011
    1 year, 87 days Democratic 94. Kan [96]
    Yoshihiko Noda
    野田 佳彦
    Rep for Chiba 4th
    (born 1957)
    2 September
    2011
    26 December
    2012
    1 year, 116 days Democratic 95. Noda [97]
    Shinzo Abe
    安倍 晋三
    Rep for Yamaguchi 4th
    (1954–2022)
    26 December
    2012
    16 September
    2020
    7 years, 266 days 2012 Liberal Democratic 96. Abe S. II [98]
    2014 97. Abe S. III [99]
    2017 98. Abe S. IV [100]
    Naruhito
    (Reiwa)
    Emperor Naruhito
    r. 2019–present
    (Reiwa era)
    photograph Yoshihide Suga
    菅 義偉
    Rep for Kanagawa 2nd
    (born 1948)
    16 September
    2020
    4 October
    2021
    1 year, 19 days Liberal Democratic 99. Suga [101]
    photograph Fumio Kishida
    岸田 文雄
    Rep for Hiroshima 1st
    (born 1957)
    4 October
    2021
    Incumbent 2 years, 205 days Liberal Democratic 100. Kishida I [102]
    2021 101. Kishida II
    (R1) (R2)
    [103]

    Timeline

    Fumio KishidaYoshihide SugaYoshihiko NodaNaoto KanYukio HatoyamaTarō AsōYasuo FukudaShinzo AbeJunichiro KoizumiYoshirō MoriKeizō ObuchiRyutaro HashimotoTomiichi MurayamaTsutomu HataMorihiro HosokawaKiichi MiyazawaToshiki KaifuSōsuke UnoNoboru TakeshitaYasuhiro NakasoneZenkō SuzukiMasayoshi ItoMasayoshi ŌhiraTakeo FukudaTakeo MikiKakuei TanakaEisaku SatōHayato IkedaNobusuke KishiTanzan IshibashiIchiro HatoyamaHitoshi AshidaTetsu KatayamaShigeru YoshidaKijūrō ShideharaPrince Naruhiko HigashikuniKantarō SuzukiKuniaki KoisoHideki TojoMitsumasa YonaiNobuyuki AbeHiranuma KiichirōFumimaro KonoeSenjūrō HayashiKōki HirotaKeisuke OkadaSaitō MakotoInukai TsuyoshiOsachi HamaguchiTanaka GiichiWakatsuki ReijirōKatō TakaakiKiyoura KeigoKatō TomosaburōTakahashi KorekiyoHara TakashiTerauchi MasatakeYamamoto GonnohyōeSaionji KinmochiKatsura TarōŌkuma ShigenobuMatsukata MasayoshiYamagata AritomoKuroda KiyotakaItō Hirobumi

    Relations between Japanese prime ministers

    Relations Japanese prime ministers
    brothers 1. Nobusuke Kishi (older) and Eisaku Satō (younger)
    grandfathers and grandsons 2. Nobusuke Kishi and Shinzo Abe
    3. Ichirō Hatoyama and Yukio Hatoyama
    4. Fumimaro Konoe and Morihiro Hosokawa
    5. Shigeru Yoshida and Tarō Asō
    great-uncle and great-nephew 6. Eisaku Satō and Shinzo Abe
    father and son 7. Takeo Fukuda and Yasuo Fukuda
    father-in-law and son-in-law 8. Zenkō Suzuki and Tarō Asō

    See also

    Notes

    References

    1. ^ "Fumio Kishida becomes Japan's 100th prime minister". Nikkei Asia. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
    2. ^ "Shinzo Abe: Japan ex-leader assassinated while giving speech". BBC News. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
    3. ^ 第1代 伊藤 博文 [1st Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    4. ^ 第2代 黑田 淸隆 [2nd Kuroda Kiyotaka] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    5. ^ 第3代 山縣 有朋 [3rd Yamagata Aritomo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    6. ^ 第4代 松方 正義 [4th Matsukata Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    7. ^ 第5代 伊藤 博文 [5th Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    8. ^ 第6代 松方 正義 [6th Matsukata Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    9. ^ 第7代 伊藤 博文 [7th Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    10. ^ 第8代 大隈 重信 [8th Ōkuma Shigenobu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    11. ^ 第9代 山縣 有朋 [9th Yamagata Aritomo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    12. ^ 第10代 伊藤 博文 [10th Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    13. ^ 第11代 桂 太郎 [11th Katsura Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    14. ^ 第12代 西園寺 公望 [12th Saionji Kinmochi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    15. ^ 第13代 桂 太郎 [13th Katsura Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    16. ^ 第14代 西園寺 公望 [14th Saionji Kinmochi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    17. ^ 第15代 桂 太郎 [15th Katsura Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    18. ^ 第16代 山本 權兵衛 [16th Yamamoto Gonnohyōe] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    19. ^ 第17代 大隈 重信 [17th Ōkuma Shigenobu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    20. ^ 第18代 寺内 正毅 [18th Terauchi Masatake] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    21. ^ 第19代 原 敬 [19th Hara Takashi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    22. ^ 第20代 高橋 是清 [20th Takahashi Korekiyo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    23. ^ 第21代 加藤 友三郎 [21st Katō Tomosaburō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    24. ^ 第22代 山本 權兵衛 [22nd Yamamoto Gonnohyōe] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    25. ^ 第23代 清浦 奎吾 [23rd Kiyoura Keigo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    26. ^ 第24代 加藤 高明 [24th Katō Takaaki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    27. ^ 第25代 若槻 禮次郎 [25th Wakatsuki Reijirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    28. ^ 第26代 田中 義一 [26th Tanaka Giichi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    29. ^ 第27代 濱口 雄幸 [27th Hamaguchi Osachi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    30. ^ 第28代 若槻 禮次郎 [28th Wakatsuki Reijirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    31. ^ 第29代 犬養 毅 [29th Inukai Tsuyoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    32. ^ 第30代 齋藤 實 [30th Saito Makoto] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    33. ^ 第31代 岡田 啓介 [31st Okada Keisuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    34. ^ 第32代 廣田 弘毅 [32nd Hirota Kōki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    35. ^ 第33代 林 銑十郎 [33rd Hayashi Senjūrō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    36. ^ 第34代 近衞 文麿 [34th Konoe Fumimaro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    37. ^ 第35代 平沼 騏一郎 [35th Hiranuma Kiichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    38. ^ 第36代 阿部 信行 [36th Abe Nobuyuki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    39. ^ 第37代 米内 光政 [37th Yonai Mitsumasa] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    40. ^ 第38代 近衞 文麿 [38th Konoe Fumimaro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    41. ^ 第39代 近衞 文麿 [39th Konoe Fumimaro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    42. ^ 第40代 東條 英機 [40th Tōjō Hideki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    43. ^ 第41代 小磯 國昭 [41st Koiso Kuniaki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    44. ^ 第42代 鈴木 貫太郎 [42nd Suzuki Kantarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    45. ^ 第43代 東久邇宮 稔彦王 [43rd Higashikuninomiya Naruhikoō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    46. ^ 第44代 幣原 喜重郎 [44th Shidehara Kijūrō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    47. ^ 第45代 吉田 茂 [45th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    48. ^ 第46代 片山 哲 [46th Katayama Tetsu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    49. ^ 第47代 芦田 均 [47th Ashida Hitoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    50. ^ 第48代 吉田 茂 [48th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    51. ^ 第49代 吉田 茂 [49th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    52. ^ 第50代 吉田 茂 [50th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    53. ^ 第51代 吉田 茂 [51st Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    54. ^ 第52代 鳩山 一郎 [52nd Hatoyama Ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    55. ^ 第53代 鳩山 一郎 [53rd Hatoyama Ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    56. ^ 第54代 鳩山 一郎 [54th Hatoyama Ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    57. ^ 第55代 石橋 湛山 [55th Ishibashi Tanzan] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    58. ^ 第56代 岸 信介 [56th Kishi Nobusuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    59. ^ 第57代 岸 信介 [57th Kishi Nobusuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    60. ^ 第58代 池田 勇人 [58th Ikeda Hayato] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    61. ^ 第59代 池田 勇人 [59th Ikeda Hayato] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    62. ^ 第60代 池田 勇人 [60th Ikeda Hayato] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    63. ^ 第61代 佐藤 榮作 [61st Satō Eisaku] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    64. ^ 第62代 佐藤 榮作 [62nd Satō Eisaku] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    65. ^ 第63代 佐藤 榮作 [63rd Satō Eisaku] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    66. ^ 第64代 田中 角榮 [64th Tanaka Kakuei] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    67. ^ 第65代 田中 角榮 [65th Tanaka Kakuei] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    68. ^ 第66代 三木 武夫 [66th Miki Takeo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    69. ^ 第67代 福田 赳夫 [67th Fukuda Takeo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    70. ^ 第68代 大平 正芳 [68th Ōhira Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    71. ^ 第69代 大平 正芳 [69th Ōhira Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    72. ^ 第70代 鈴木 善幸 [70th Suzuki Zenkō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    73. ^ 第71代 中曽根 康弘 [71st Nakasone Yasuhiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    74. ^ 第72代 中曽根 康弘 [72nd Nakasone Yasuhiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    75. ^ 第73代 中曽根 康弘 [73rd Nakasone Yasuhiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    76. ^ 第74代 竹下 登 [74th Takeshita Noboru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    77. ^ 第75代 宇野 宗佑 [75th Uno Sōsuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    78. ^ 第76代 海部 俊樹 [76th Kaifu Toshiki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    79. ^ 第77代 海部 俊樹 [77th Kaifu Toshiki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    80. ^ 第78代 宮澤 喜一 [78th Miyazawa Kiichi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    81. ^ 第79代 細川 護煕 [79th Hosokawa Morihiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    82. ^ 第80代 羽田 孜 [80th Hata Tsutomu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    83. ^ 第81代 村山 富市 [81st Murayama Tomiichi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    84. ^ 第82代 橋本 龍太郎 [82nd Hashimoto Ryūtarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    85. ^ 第83代 橋本 龍太郎 [83rd Hashimoto Ryūtarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    86. ^ 第84代 小渕 恵三 [84th Obuchi Keizō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    87. ^ 第85代 森 喜朗 [85th Mori Yoshirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    88. ^ 第86代 森 喜朗 [86th Mori Yoshirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    89. ^ 第87代 小泉 純一郎 [87th Koizumi Jun'ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    90. ^ 第88代 小泉 純一郎 [88th Koizumi Jun'ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    91. ^ 第89代 小泉 純一郎 [89th Koizumi Jun'ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    92. ^ 第90代 安倍 晋三 [90th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    93. ^ 第91代 福田 康夫 [91st Fukuda Yasuo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    94. ^ 第92代 麻生 太郎 [92nd Asō Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    95. ^ 第93代 鳩山 由紀夫 [93rd Hatoyama Yukio] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    96. ^ 第94代 菅 直人 [94th Kan Naoto] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    97. ^ 第95代 野田 佳彦 [95th Noda Yoshihiko] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    98. ^ 第96代 安倍 晋三 [96th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    99. ^ 第97代 安倍 晋三 [97th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    100. ^ 第98代 安倍 晋三 [98th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    101. ^ 第99代 菅 義偉 [99th Suga Yoshihide] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    102. ^ 第100代 岸田 文雄 [100th Kishida Fumio] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    103. ^ "The Cabinet The 101st Prime Minister KISHIDA Fumio". Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 April 2023.

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