Michelle Suárez Bértora

Uruguayan activist (1983–2022)

Michelle Suárez Bértora
Born	21 February 1983 Salinas, Uruguay
Died	22 April 2022 (aged 39) Montevideo, Uruguay
Nationality	Uruguayan
Alma mater	University of the Republic
Occupation(s)	Lawyer, politician, writer
Title	Substitute Senator
Term	2014–2017 (resigned)
Political party	Broad Front

Michelle Suárez Bértora (21 February 1983 – 22 April 2022)^[1] was a Uruguayan activist, lawyer, lecturer, politician, and writer. She was Uruguay's first transgender university graduate, first trans lawyer, and first transgender person elected to office.

Biography

Michelle Suárez Bértora was born 21 February 1983^[2] in Salinas, Canelones Department, Uruguay.^[3] She transitioned at the age of 15 with the support of her mother. Studious, she followed her dream and became an attorney. Suárez went to primary and secondary school in Salinas before entering university in 2004. After six years of study, and a legal transition to allow her to graduate with her proper gender, Suárez earned her doctorate.^[3] She was the first (and only) trans-woman to become a lawyer in Uruguay^[2]^[4] graduating in 2010 from the University of the Republic as the first transgender person to complete university studies in the country.^[5]^[6] In 2014, she also became the first transgender person elected to the Uruguayan legislature.^[2]^[7]

Suárez was a member of, and the legal adviser to, the organization "Ovejas Negras" (Black Sheep), an LGBT rights organization. She joined in 2010, shortly after the death of her mother. Working was cathartic for dealing with her grief and she immediately^[2] set out to draft the equal marriage proposal,^[7] which was presented to Congress in 2011. The bill initially passed the Senate in 2012 and after review by the judicial committee received final approval in 2013.^[8]

Suárez was also a body-image activist. Constantly asked about her obesity, she recognized that women must follow a rigid aesthetic. She has said it is sometimes even more of a struggle for transgender individuals, as multiple minorities. The stereotype of young, "modelish," and eternally beautiful in Suárez's view is absurd and oppressive for all women.^[2]^[3]

Suárez's belief was that prejudices must be addressed by legal standards which are substantive and accompanied by public debate. She has written a book to address implementation of human rights for those who have difficulties because of their orientation or gender identity.^[2]

Suárez was sworn into the Uruguayan senate in October 2017, becoming the first transgender senator in the nation's history. In December 2017, Suarez resigned her seat in the senate after she was found guilty in a criminal investigation of forging legal documents while working as an attorney.^[9]

Suárez died on 23 April 2022, at the age of 39.^[10]^[how?]

Selected works

2012, Hacia una Igualdad Sustantiva Mujer y Salud en Uruguay (ISBN 978-9974-8303-1-8)^[11]

References

^ Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay (in Spanish)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Formoso, Sofía (9 February 2015). "Michelle Suárez: La primera abogada trans de Uruguay" (in Spanish). Uruguay: Sin Etiquetas. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c Landarín, Wenceslao (15 March 2011). "Ser transexual y no morir en el intento" (in Spanish). Salto, Uruguay: Diario El Pueblo. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Primera abogada trans de Uruguay" (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay: Portal 180. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ Vaz, Gabriela (22 August 2010). "Yo decidí no marginarme" (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay: El Pais. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Entrevista a la doctora Michelle Suárez Bértora, primera egresada trans de la Universidad de la República". Ministerio de Desarrollo Social Unidad de Información y Comunicación (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay: Government of Uruguay. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Michelle Suárez: "it is a sad honor being the first" trans in Parliament" (in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay: El Observador. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Michelle Suárez: "10 años atrás era impensable" (in Spanish). Uruguay: Elecodigital. 11 April 2013. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Procesan con prisión a Michelle Suárez por falsificación y estada". El Observador. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
^ "A los 38 años murió Michelle Suárez, primera senadora trans del Uruguay y redactora de la ley de Matrimonio Igualitario". 23 April 2022.
^ Suárez, Michelle (2012). Hacia una Igualdad Sustantiva (in Spanish). Uruguay: Mujer y Salud. ISBN 9789974830318. Retrieved 30 March 2015.