Puente Romano, Mérida

Roman bridge over the Guadiana River at Mérida, Spain
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38°54′47″N 6°21′03″W / 38.91306°N 6.35083°W / 38.91306; -6.35083CrossesGuadiana RiverLocaleMérida, SpainCharacteristicsDesignArch bridgeMaterialGranite ashlarTotal length790 m (incl. approaches)WidthCa. 7.1 mLongest span11.6 mNo. of spans60 (incl. 3 buried)HistoryConstruction endReign of Trajan (98–117 AD)Statistics
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official nameRoman Bridge over Guadiana RiverTypeCulturalCriteriaiii, ivDesignated1993 (17th session)Part ofArchaeological Ensemble of MéridaReference no.664-004RegionEurope and North America
Spanish Cultural Heritage
Official namePuente Romano sobre El GuadianaTypeNon-movableCriteriaMonumentDesignated13 December 1912Reference no.RI-51-0000110 LocationMap

The Puente Romano (Spanish for Roman Bridge) is a Roman bridge over the Guadiana River at Mérida in southwest Spain.

It is the world's longest (in terms of distance) surviving bridge from ancient times, having once featured an estimated overall length of 755 m with 62 spans.[1] Today, there are 60 spans (three of which are buried on the southern bank) on a length of 721 m between the abutments. Including the approaches, the structure totals 790 m. It is still in use, but was pedestrianized in 1991 as road traffic was redirected to use the nearby Lusitania Bridge.

Annexed to the bridge is the Alcazaba of Mérida, a Moorish fortification built in 835.

Close to the remains of the Acueducto de los Milagros, there exists another Roman bridge at Mérida, the much smaller Puente de Albarregas.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ O’Connor 1993, pp. 106–107

Sources

  • O’Connor, Colin (1993), Roman Bridges, Cambridge University Press, pp. 106f. (SP15), ISBN 0-521-39326-4

External links

  • Media related to Roman bridge, Mérida at Wikimedia Commons
  • Puente Romano (Mérida) at Structurae
  • Traianus – Technical investigation of Roman public works
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  • 664-001: Los Milagros Aqueduct
  • 664-002: San Lázaro Aqueduct
  • 664-003: Alcantarilla Bridge
  • 664-004: Guadiana River Dam, Roman Bridge over Guadiana River, Alcazaba
  • 664-005: Roman Theatre, Amphitheatre, the Amphitheatre House
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  • 664-011: The Mithraeum House - The Columbaria Funerary Area
  • 664-012: Church of Sta. Clara and Visigothic Art Collection
  • 664-013: Cornalvo Dam
  • 664-014: Proserpina Dam
  • 664-015: Local Forum
  • 664-016: Roman Wall and Albarrana Islamic Tower
  • 664-017: National Museum of Roman Art
  • 664-018: Sta. Eulalia Obelisk
  • 664-019: Roman Bridge over Albarregas River
  • 664-020: Temple of Diana
  • 664-021: Thermal Baths at Reyes Huertas St.
  • 664-022: Thermal Baths at Alange
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